I-Landlide yintlekele yendalo eqhelekileyo, edla ngokubangelwa ngumhlaba ovulekileyo, i-rock slippage kunye nezinye izizathu.Ukudilika komhlaba akubangeli kuphela abantu ababuleweyo kunye nelahleko yepropathi, kodwa kwakhona kunempembelelo enkulu kwimeko engqongileyo.Ngoko ke, ukufakwa kweenkqubo zokubeka esweni ukudilika komhlaba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela nokunciphisa ukwenzeka kweentlekele.
Imfuneko yokubeka iliso kwiinkqubo zokudilika komhlaba
Ukwenzeka kokudilika komhlaba kudla ngokubangela iingozi ezimandundu kunye nelahleko yepropathi, kwaye kukwanefuthe elibi kwimekobume engqongileyo.Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokubeka iliso kwiintlekele zihlala zisekwe kuhlangulo olungxamisekileyo emva kokuba kwenzeke iintlekele.Le ndlela ayipheleli nje ekunciphiseni ngempumelelo ilahleko xa kusenzeka iintlekele, kodwa inokwenza ilahleko ibe mandundu ngenxa yokuhlangulwa kwangethuba.Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukufakela inkqubo yokubeka iliso kwi-landslide.
Imigaqo yobugcisa yokubeka iliso kwiinkqubo zokudilika komhlaba
Imigaqo yobuchwephesha yokubeka iliso kwiinkqubo zokudilika komhlaba ikakhulu ibandakanya iindlela ezifana nokujongwa kokushenxiswa kwamatye nomhlaba, ukujonga umgangatho wamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, ukujonga imvula, ukujonga isiqulatho sokunyakama komhlaba, kunye nokuhlolwa koxinzelelo lwasemhlabeni.Ezi ndlela ziqonda ukubekw'esweni kokudilika komhlaba ngokubeka esweni utshintsho kubungakanani bomzimba obunxulumene nokudilika komhlaba.
Phakathi kwazo, ukujongwa kokufuduswa kobunzima bomhlaba kukuqonda ukutyibilika kwamatye kunye nobunzima bomhlaba ngokulinganisa ukufuduswa kwamatye kunye nobunzima bomhlaba;ukujongwa komgangatho wamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kukugweba uzinzo lwamatye kunye nobunzima bomhlaba ngokubeka esweni ukunyuka nokuhla komphakamo wamanzi aphantsi komhlaba;esweni ukuna kwemvula kukubeka esweni Iinguqu kwimvula zisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya impembelelo yazo ekudilikeni komhlaba;ukujonga ukufuma komhlaba kukulinganisa ukufuma emhlabeni ukuqonda ukufuma komhlaba;ujongo loxinzelelo lwe-in-situ kukulinganisa ubukhulu kunye necala loxinzelelo lwe-in-situ ukumisela impembelelo yalo kulwalwa kunye nefuthe lomzimba womhlaba.
Amanyathelo okufaka inkqubo yokubeka iliso kwi-landslide
(1) Uphando olukwisiza: Qonda iimeko zejoloji, ubume bemeko yemozulu, iimeko zemozulu, njl.njl. zesiza, kwaye umisele imimandla kunye neendawo ekufuneka zibekwe esweni;
(2) Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo: Ngokweemfuno zokubeka iliso, khetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokubeka iliso, kubandakanywa iinzwa, abaqokeleli bedatha, izixhobo zokuhambisa, njl.;
(3) Ufakelo lwezixhobo: Faka i-sensor kunye nabaqokeleli bedatha kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sinokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo nangokuthembeka;
(4) Ukuhanjiswa kwedatha: ukuhambisa idatha yokubeka iliso ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwiziko ledatha okanye iziko lokubeka iliso ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zothumelo;
(5) Uhlalutyo lwedatha: Inkqubo kwaye uhlalutye idatha eqokelelweyo, ukhuphe ulwazi oluluncedo, kwaye ubambe iintsingiselo eziguqukayo zokudilika komhlaba ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Izicelo ezilindelekileyo zeenkqubo zokubeka iliso kwi-landslide
Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwesayensi kunye nethekhinoloji, amathuba okusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokubeka iliso kwi-landslide iya ikhula ngakumbi.Kwixesha elizayo, iinkqubo zokubeka esweni ukudilika komhlaba ziya kukhula ngendlela ekrelekrele ngakumbi, esulungekileyo, kunye nesikhokelo sothungelwano.Ibonakaliswe ngokukodwa kule miba ilandelayo:
(1) Ukuphucula ukuchaneka kokubeka iliso: Sebenzisa i-sensors ephezulu kakhulu kunye netheknoloji yokuqokelela idatha ukuphucula ukuchaneka kunye nesisombululo sedatha yokubeka iliso ukuze sikwazi ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo kwaye sigwebe indlela yophuhliso lokudilika komhlaba.
(2) Ukomeleza uhlalutyo lwedatha: Ngohlalutyo olunzulu lwedatha enkulu yokubeka iliso, ulwazi oluninzi oluluncedo lunokukhutshwa ukubonelela ngesiseko senzululwazi sokwenza izigqibo kunye nokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ilahleko xa kwenzeka iintlekele.
(3) Ukufezekisa ukudibanisa kwedatha yemithombo emininzi: ukudibanisa idatha efunyenwe kwiindlela ezininzi zokubeka iliso ukuphucula ukuqonda nokuqonda ukuchithwa komhlaba kunye nokubonelela ngeendlela ezisebenzayo zokuthintela nokulawula iintlekele.
(4) Ukubeka iliso kude kunye nesilumkiso sangethuba: Sebenzisa itekhnoloji efana ne-Intanethi kunye ne-Intanethi yeZinto ukuqonda ukubekwa esweni okude kunye nesilumkiso sangethuba, ukwenza uthintelo kunye nolawulo lwentlekele lusebenze ngokufanelekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye ngokuchanekileyo.
Ngamafutshane, ukufakwa kweenkqubo zokubeka esweni ukudilika komhlaba kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni nasekunciphiseni ukwenzeka kweentlekele zokudilika komhlaba.Sifanele siqhoboshele ukubaluleka okukhulu kulo msebenzi, ngokuqhubekayo someleza uphando lweteknoloji kunye nophuhliso, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokukhuthaza, kwaye senze igalelo elikhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lobomi babantu kunye nepropathi.
♦ PH
♦ EC
♦ TDS
♦ Ubushushu
♦ TOC
♦ BOD
♦ COD
♦ Unxunguphalo
♦ I-oxygen echithwe
♦ I-chlorine eseleyo
...
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-11-2023