Kwiindawo zokwakha, kwimigodi evulekileyo, okanye kwiindawo zokunyibilikisa isinyithi ezinkulu, iindawo ezitshisayo azibangeli nje kuphela ukungonwabi emzimbeni kodwa zikwabulala abantu abafihlakeleyo kulawulo lwempilo emsebenzini. Abaphathi abaninzi beendawo basathetha ngamaqondo obushushu omoya aqhelekileyo, kodwa oku kudla ngokubangela ingxaki."Ukuziva ukhuselekile ngobuxoki."
Ukuthembela nje kubushushu bomoya kuyayityeshela impembelelo yomswakama, imitha yobushushu, kunye nesantya somoya kwibhalansi yobushushu bomzimba womntu. Imilinganiselo yesayensi yokwenyani yileI-WBGT (Ubushushu beBulb emanzi)Nangona kunjalo, le datha yesayensi intsonkothileyo ingaguqulelwa njani kwimiyalelo yokusebenza enokuthi iqondwe kwaye iphunyezwe ngabasebenzi abaphambili kunye nabaphathi bokhuseleko ngoko nangoko? Njengengcali kwi-Industrial Internet of Things, ndikholelwa ukuba le nkqubo yokubeka esweni i-WBGT, edibanisa ubuchwepheshe bokuqonda banamhlanje kunye nengqiqo yesilumkiso sasekuqaleni eqondakalayo, ijongana ngqo nengxaki yesifo."Imayile yokugqibela"ekwenzeni izigqibo ngokhuseleko lweendawo zoshishino.
Ingongoma ephambili 1: Ulawulo lwamandla oluDibeneyo “oluNcedo olunye”
Kwiindawo ezinzima zokwakha okanye zokusebenza emasimini, ukunika amandla izixhobo ezininzi kudla ngokuba yingxaki enkulu ekusetyenzisweni kwenkqubo ngenxa yeendleko zocingo kunye nemida yokusingqongileyo. Le nkqubo ibonisa ingqiqo yoyilo lwemizi-mveliso esebenzayo kakhulu: ukusebenzisa i-umbane omnye we-12V DC. Olona yilo lubalaseleyo lukwindlela yalo yombane—umbane uqala ngokuqhagamshela kwisikrini se-LED, uze emva koko isikrini sinike amandla isilawuli esiphambili nge-interface yangaphakathi, nto leyo efezekisa"ukuqhuba uthotho"kuyo yonke inkqubo. Esi sisombululo samandla esincinci, sidibene ne-chassis eqinileyo engangeni manzi, sinciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo kwiiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso zexeshana.
Le ndlela idibeneyo ayigcini nje ngokwenza kube lula ukuphathwa kweentambo kwindawo kodwa ikwanciphisa neendawo ezinokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kwiindawo zoshishino ezifuna uzinzo oluphezulu.
Eyona Nto Ibalulekileyo Yesibini: Ukuqonda Imozulu Ngokupheleleyo — I-WBGT kunye neTekhnoloji yeUltrasonic
Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi“Umgcini Ongabonakaliyo”ngenxa yeprofayili yokusingqongileyo enamacala amaninzi eyakhayo. Ayisiyo sensor enye, kodwa yenziwe ngeemodyuli ezimbini ezichanekileyo ezihambelanayo:
Inzwa yeWBGT emihlanu kwenye
Le modyuli inye ijikeleza i-thermometer yebhalbhu emnyama edumileyoubushushu bebhalbhu emnyama, ubushushu bebhalbhu eyomileyo, ubushushu bebhalbhu emanzi, ubushushu bomoya, kunye nobushushu be-dew pointEli nqanaba liphezulu lokudibanisa liqinisekisa ukuchaneka okupheleleyo kwiindlela zokubala i-thermobaric index.
Isikhululo seMozulu esincinci seUltrasonic
Iimonithaisantya somoya, icala lomoya, ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye noxinzelelo lomoyangexesha langempela.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukusetyenziswa kwayoiteknoloji ye-ultrasonickwisikhululo semozulu. Xa kuthelekiswa nee-anemometers zemveli zoomatshini, izinzwa ze-ultrasonic azinazo iindawo ezijikelezayo zoomatshini zangaphakathi. Kwiindawo ezinothuli ezifana nemigodi neendawo zokwakha, oku akuthethi nje kuphela ukuchaneka okuphezulu kodwa kunye nexesha elide“Akukho sondlo”inzuzo—ukutyibilika kwedatha kuthintelwa kukuguguleka kweebheringi okanye ukuvaleka kothuli.
Ngaphezu koko, iyunithi encinciIsikrini sesibini seLCDifakiwe ngaphakathi kwindawo engangeni manzi. Oku kubonelela iingcali zasentsimini ngefestile yokuxilonga elula kakhulu, ebavumela ukuba baqinisekise idatha eluhlaza evela kuzo zombini izinzwa ngexesha langempela ngexesha lokulungiswa ngaphandle kokufuna ukufikelela kwiinethiwekhi zangaphandle ezintsonkothileyo.
Ingongoma ephambili 3: I-Intuitive Alarm Logic esekelwe kwiModbus Protocol
Kwiindawo zokusebenza ezinengxolo, amanani adla ngokungasebenzi kakuhle. Le nkqubo isebenzisa indlela eqondakala lula kakhuluIndlela yokulumkisa "izibane zetrafikhi", ukuguqulela amaxabiso esayensi entsonkothileyo eWBGT abe yimiyalelo yesenzo.
Besebenzisa isoftware yeModbus ehamba nayo (ene-RS485 to USB converter), abalawuli banokuseta ngokuchanekileyo imiqathango ye-alamu. Umzekelo:
Xa ixabiso le-WBGT lingaphantsi kwexabiso elibekiweyo(umz., 30.9°C), inkqubo ibonisaukukhanya okuluhlaza, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba okusingqongileyo kuyalawuleka.
Nje ukuba ixabisoidlula umda(umz., ukufikelela kuma-31°C nangaphezulu),isibane esibomvuikhanya ngoko nangoko, ihamba nesilumkiso esivakalayo nesibonakalayo.
Olu lungiselelo lwesoftware lusekelwe kwiIprotokholi yemizi-mveliso yeModbusiqinisekisa useto oluchanekileyo kunye nozinzo lwenkqubo. Ayibonisi nje kuphela "ubushushu," kodwa isebenzisa imiqondiso ebonakalayo ukuphakamisa ngamandla ulwazi ngokhuseleko lwabasebenzi abakwindawo.
Ingongoma ephambili 4: Isisombululo sokugcina idatha sokunciphisa iingozi zenethiwekhi
Kwixesha le-Intanethi yezinto, le nkqubo igcina isisombululo esibonakala ngathi "sibuyela kwiziseko" kodwa sikrelekrele kakhulu kwezoshishino:indawo yokugcina izinto yasekuhlaleni nge-USB flash drive.
Idatha yenkqubo ibhalwa ngqo kwi-USB flash drive kwiIfomathi ye-ExcelKwiinkampani ezininzi ezinkulu zoshishino okanye kwiiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso ezibuthathaka, oku kunika amaxabiso amabini aphambili:
Iindawo ezininzi zoshishino ziyazithintela ngokungqongqo izixhobo ezingagunyaziswanga ukuba ziqhagamshelane ne-Wi-Fi okanye i-intranet yenkampani. Isisombululo se-USB flash drive sithintela ngokugqibeleleyo imingeni yoqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi kunye neengozi zokuhlaselwa ngabaphangi.
Iilog ze-Excel ezinesitampu sexesha zezona"Umgangatho wegolide"uphicotho-zincwadi lwezomthetho kunye neerekhodi zempilo emsebenzini. Abaphathi bokhuseleko banokufumana idatha yendalo engaguqukiyo ngokufunda nje i-USB flash drive rhoqo, bebonelela ngobungqina obusemthethweni beentlawulo zesibonelelo sokuthintela i-heatstroke okanye amabango e-heatstroke.
Ingongoma ephambili 5: Ukuguquguquka kokukhula kwemizi-mveliso (RS485 kunye ne-PLC)
Esi asisosikhululo se-alamu esizimeleyo nje kuphela, kodwa sikwayisikhululoindawo ye-IoT yemizi-mveliso enokukhula.
Le nkqubo ibonelelaii-interfaces eziqhelekileyo ze-RS485 A/B kunye nee-interfaces ze-RF outputOku kuthetha ukuba amashishini anokuyidibanisa ngokulula kuyilo lwawo olukhoyo lwe-automation yemizi-mveliso:
Ngokusebenzisa i-interface ye-RS485, idatha ye-WBGT ingalayishwa kwi-PLC yenkqubo yolawulo oluphakathi ngexesha langempela. Xa uxinzelelo lobushushu ludlula imida, i-PLC inokubangela ngokuzenzekelayoizixhobo zokupholisa ezizenzekelayo zokutshiza okanye uvule iifeni zemizi-mveliso, ukufikelela kwinqanaba elivela kwi“ukubeka esweni” “ulawulo oluvaliweyo.”
Ixhasa iimodyuli zangaphandle ezingenazingcingo, ithumela idatha kumasebe olawulo lweeprojekthiiikhilomitha ezimbalwa kude.
Isiphelo: Ikamva Eliqhutywa Yidatha Yempilo Yomsebenzi
Le nkqubo yokujonga ekrelekrele yeWBGT ibonisa ukuba izixhobo ze-IoT zoshishino zokwenyani akufuneki zibe yingqokelela nje yetekhnoloji enzima, kodwa endaweni yokoizixhobo ezinamandla zokusombulula iingxaki ezisebenzayoNgokusebenzisa ulawulo lwamandla lwe-12V olulula, iteknoloji ye-ultrasonic engenakulungiswa, indawo yokugcina i-USB flash drive ethintela iingxaki zenethiwekhi, kunye nokuhambelana okuqinileyo kwe-PLC, yakha umgca wokhuselo lwesayensi kubasebenzi abasebenza kwiindawo ezinzima.
Njengoko ubushushu obugqithisileyo busiya buxhaphaka, ngaba iifektri zethu kunye neendawo zokwakha zikulungele olu hloboukhuseleko "olubonakalayo"Oku akupheleli nje ekuphuculeni ubuchwepheshe, kodwa kukwamalungaintlonipho ngobomi nempilo.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngesikhululo semozulu, nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Ixesha leposi: Epreli-14-2026