1. Isishwankathelo
Inkqubo yokulumkisa ngeentlekele zezandyondyo zentaba yindlela ebalulekileyo engeyiyo yobunjineli yokuthintela iintlekele zeentaba.
Ikakhulu kwimiba emithathu yokubeka iliso, isilumkiso kwangethuba kunye nokusabela, inkqubo yokubeka iliso yamanzi nemvula edibanisa ukuqokelelwa kolwazi, usasazo nohlalutyo idityaniswe nenkqubo yokulumkisa kwangethuba kunye nokusabela. Ngokwenqanaba lentlekele yolwazi lwesilumkiso kwangethuba kunye noluhlu lomonakalo olunokwenzeka kwintlambo yentaba, khetha iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulumkisa kwangethuba kunye neendlela zokuqonda ukulayishwa kwangethuba nangechanekileyo kolwazi lwesilumkiso, ukuphumeza umyalelo wenzululwazi, ukwenza izigqibo, ukuthumela, kunye nokuhlangula kunye noncedo lwentlekele, ukuze iindawo zentlekele zithathe amanyathelo othintelo kwangexesha ngokuhambelana nesicwangciso sokuthintela iintlekele zomkhukula ukunciphisa iingozi kunye nelahleko yepropathi.
2. Uyilo lulonke lweNkqubo
Inkqubo yokulumkisa ngeentlekele zeentaba zentaba eyilwe yinkampani isekelwe ikakhulu kubuchwepheshe bolwazi olunamacala amathathu ukuqaphela imeko yamanzi emvula kunye nesilumkiso semeko yamanzi emvula. Ukubekwa esweni kwamanzi emvula kubandakanya iinkqubo ezingaphantsi komhlaba ezifana nothungelwano lwesikhululo sokubeka iliso samanzi kunye nemvula, ukuhanjiswa kolwazi kunye nokuqokelelwa kwedatha ngexesha lokwenyani; isilumkiso amanzi emvula ibandakanya uphando ulwazi olusisiseko, inkonzo rustic kazwelonke, inkonzo ukuhlalutya amanzi emvula, imeko yamanzi, uqikelelo lwemeko yamanzi, ukukhululwa isilumkiso kwangethuba, impendulo kaxakeka kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo, njl Le subsystem kwakhona iquka iqela esweni iqela anti-umbutho kunye nenkqubo yoqeqesho ipropaganda ukunika ukudlala ngokupheleleyo indima yenkqubo isilumkiso sentlekele entabeni.
3. Ukujongwa kwemvula yamanzi
Inkqubo yokuhlola amanzi emvula ibandakanya isikhululo sokuhlola ukuna kweemvula, isikhululo esihlangeneyo sokuhlola ukuna kwemvula, isikhululo sokuhlola inqanaba lokuna kwemvula esizenzekelayo kunye nesikhululo sombindi welokishi/edolophu; inkqubo ithatha indibanisela yokuhlola ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokubekwa kweliso okwenziwa ngesandla ukulungiselela izikhululo zokubeka iliso eziguquguqukayo. Ezona zixhobo zokubeka iliso ezingundoqo sisilinganisi esilula semvula, igeyiji yokulinganisa imvula kwibhakethi, igeyiji yamanzi kunye nohlobo lwegeyiji yomgangatho wamanzi edadayo. Inkqubo inokusebenzisa indlela yonxibelelwano kulo mfanekiso ulandelayo:
4. County-Inqanaba Monitoring Kwaye kwaEarly Warning Platform
Iqonga lokubeka iliso kunye nesilumkiso kwangethuba ngundoqo wokusetyenzwa kolwazi kunye nenkonzo yokubeka iliso kwiintlekele zeentaba kunye nenkqubo yokulumkisa kwangaphambili. Ubukhulu becala yenziwe yinethiwekhi yekhompyuter, isiseko sedatha kunye nenkqubo yesicelo. Imisebenzi ephambili ibandakanya inkqubo yokuqokelela idatha yexesha langempela, inkqubo engaphantsi kombuzo wolwazi olusisiseko, inkqubo engaphantsi yenkonzo yomhlaba yemeteorological, kunye nenkqubo engaphantsi kwenkonzo yeemeko zamanzi emvula, inkqubo engaphantsi kwenkonzo yokulumkisa isilumkiso kwangethuba, njl.
(1) Inkqubo yokuqokelela idatha yexesha langempela
Ingqokelela yedatha yexesha langempela igqitywe ikakhulu ngokuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nokutshintshiselana phakathi kwempahla. Ngokuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye notshintshiselwano lwe-ware ephakathi, idatha yokubeka iliso yesikhululo semvula ngasinye kunye nesikhululo somgangatho wamanzi sifezekiswa ngexesha lokwenyani kwinkqubo yesilumkiso sentlekele yeentaba.
(2) Inkqubo ephantsi yombuzo wolwazi
Ngokusekelwe kwinkqubo ye-3D yejografi ukuqonda umbuzo kunye nokufunyanwa kolwazi olusisiseko, umbuzo wolwazi unokudibaniswa kunye nomhlaba weentaba ukuze wenze iziphumo zemibuzo zibe zinembile kwaye ziyinyani, kwaye zibonelele ngeqonga elibonakalayo, elisebenzayo kunye nelikhawulezayo lokwenza izigqibo kwinkqubo yobunkokheli. Ikakhulu ibandakanya ulwazi olusisiseko lwendawo yolawulo, ulwazi lombutho ofanelekileyo wothintelo lwezandyondyo, ulwazi lwesicwangciso sothintelo lwezandyondyo esihleliweyo, imeko esisiseko yesikhululo sokubeka iliso, ulwazi lwemeko yomsebenzi, ulwazi lwendawo encinci yamanzi, kunye nolwazi lwentlekele.
(3) Inkqubo ephantsi yeNkonzo yoMhlaba weMeteorology
Ulwazi ngomhlaba wemozulu ikakhulu lubandakanya imephu yemozulu yelifu, imephu yerada, uqikelelo lwemozulu lwesithili (kwisithili), uqikelelo lwemozulu yelizwe, imephu yobume bentaba, ukudilika komhlaba kunye nokuqukuqela kobutyobo kunye nolunye ulwazi.
(4) Inkqubo ephantsi yenkonzo yamanzi emvula
Inkqubo yenkonzo yamanzi emvula ikakhulu ibandakanya iindawo ezininzi ezifana nemvula, amanzi omlambo, namanzi echibi. Inkonzo yemvula inokuqonda umbuzo wemvula yexesha lokwenyani, umbuzo wembali yemvula, uhlalutyo lwemvula, umzobo wenkqubo yokuna kwemvula, ukubala ukuqokelelwa kwemvula, njl njl. Inkonzo yamanzi emilanjeni ikakhulu ibandakanya iimeko zamanzi emilanjeni yexesha lokwenene, umbuzo wemeko yamanzi embali yomlambo, umzobo wemephu yenkqubo yomlambo wamanzi, umgangatho wamanzi. Ijika lobudlelwane bokuhamba izotywa; imeko yamanzi echibini ikakhulu ibandakanya umbuzo wemeko yedama, umzobo wenkqubo yokutshintsha inqanaba ledama, umgca wenkqubo yokuqukuqela yogcino, ixesha lokwenyani lolawulo lwamanzi kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lwamanzi ngokwembali, kunye negophe lomthamo wokugcina.
(5) Inkqubo ephantsi yenkonzo yoqikelelo lwamanzi
Inkqubo igcine ujongano lweziphumo zoqikelelo lwezandyondyo zemvula, kwaye isebenzise itekhnoloji ye-svisualization ukubonisa inkqubo ye-evolution yoqikelelo lwabasebenzisi bezikhukula, kwaye ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezinjengombuzo wetshathi kunye nonikezelo lweziphumo.
(6) Inkqubo ephantsi yenkonzo yokukhupha isilumkiso kwangethuba
Xa imvula okanye inqanaba lamanzi elinikezelwe yinkqubo engaphantsi yenkonzo yoqikelelo lwamanzi lifikelela kwinqanaba lesilumkiso elimiselwe yinkqubo, inkqubo iya kungena ngokuzenzekelayo kumsebenzi wokulumkisa kwangaphambili. Inkqubo engaphantsi kuqala ikhuphe isilumkiso sangaphakathi kubasebenzi bolawulo lwezandyondyo, kunye nokulumkisa uluntu kwangethuba ngohlalutyo lwezandla.
(7) Inkqubo yenkonzo yoncedo olungxamisekileyo
Emva kwenkqubo engaphantsi kwenkonzo yokukhupha isilumkiso kwangethuba ikhupha isilumkiso sikawonke-wonke, inkqubo ephantsi yenkonzo yokusabela kwingxakeko iqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo. Le nkqubo ingaphantsi iya kubonelela abenzi bezigqibo ngenkqubo eneenkcukacha nepheleleyo yokusabela kwintlekele yentaba.
Kwimeko yentlekele, inkqubo iya kubonelela ngemephu ecacileyo yendawo yentlekele kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufuduka kunye nokubonelela ngenkonzo yoluhlu oluhambelanayo lombuzo. Ekuphenduleni umba wobomi kunye nokhuseleko lwepropathi eziziswa ebantwini ngezikhukhula, inkqubo ikwabonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlangula, amanyathelo okuzihlangula kunye nezinye iinkqubo, kwaye ibonelele ngeenkonzo zempendulo yexesha langempela kwimiphumo yokuphunyezwa kwezi nkqubo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-10-2023