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I-Hydrology kunye nemithombo yamanzi ngexesha lokweliso kunye nenkqubo yokulawula

1. Isishwankathelo seNkqubo

Inkqubo yokubeka iliso ekude kwimithombo yamanzi yinkqubo yolawulo lwenethiwekhi ezenzekelayo edibanisa isofthiwe kunye ne-hardware.Ifakela isixhobo sokulinganisa ubutyebi bamanzi kumthombo wamanzi okanye iyunithi yamanzi ukuze iqonde ingqokelela yokuhamba kwemitha yamanzi, umgangatho wamanzi, uxinzelelo lombhobho womnatha kunye nombane wempompo yamanzi yomsebenzisi, kunye nokuqala kunye nokumisa impompo, ukuvulwa. kunye nokuvalwa kolawulo lwevalvu yombane, njl.njl ngonxibelelwano lweengcingo okanye olungenazingcingo kunye nothungelwano lwekhompyutha lweZiko loLawulo lweMithombo yaManzi, ulongamelo lwexesha lokwenyani kunye nolawulo lweyunithi nganye yamanzi.Ukuhamba kwemitha yamanzi efanelekileyo, umgangatho wamanzi wequla lamanzi, uxinzelelo lothungelwano lwemibhobho kunye nokuqokelelwa kwedatha yangoku kunye namandla ombane wempompo yamanzi asetyenziswayo zigcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kuvimba weenkcukacha zekhompyutha zeZiko loLawulo lweMithombo yaManzi.Ukuba iyunithi yamanzi abasebenzi bacima, yongeza impompo yamanzi, imitha yamanzi yendalo okanye umonakalo owenziwe ngumntu, njl. njl., i-computer yeziko lolawulo iya kubonisa ngaxeshanye unobangela wempazamo kunye ne-alarm, ukuze kube lula ukuthumela abantu kwindawo yesiganeko. ngexesha.Iimeko ezingaqhelekanga, iziko lolawulo lobutyebi bamanzi linokuthi, ngokweemfuno: ukunciphisa inani lamanzi aqokelelwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, lawula impompo ukuqala nokumisa impompo;kubasebenzisi abatyala umrhumo wobutyebi bamanzi, abasebenzi beziko lolawulo lobutyebi bamanzi banokusebenzisa inkqubo yekhompyutha kwiyunithi yombane yeyunithi yamanzi .Impompo ilawulwa ukude ukuze iqonde ukuzenzekela kunye nokudityaniswa kolawulo lobutyebi bamanzi kunye nokubeka iliso.

2. Ukuqulunqwa kweNkqubo

(1) Inkqubo ikakhulu yenziwe ngala malungu alandelayo:

◆ Iziko lokuBeka iliso: (ikhompyutha, isoftware yenkqubo yokuhlola umthombo wamanzi)

◆ Uthungelwano lonxibelelwano: (iqonga lothungelwano lweselula okanye olusekelwe ngomnxeba)

◆ I-GPRS / CDMA RTU: (Ukufumana izibonakaliso ze-on-siteinstrumentation, ukulawula ukuqala kunye nokuyeka umpompo, ukuhanjiswa kwiziko lokubeka iliso nge-GPRS / CDMA network).

◆ Isixhobo sokulinganisa: (imitha yokuhamba okanye i-watermeter, i-pressure transmitter, i-level level transmitter, i-voltage transmitter yangoku)

(2) Umzobo wesakhiwo senkqubo:

Hydrology-kunye-amanzi-imithombo-ixesha lokwenyani-esweni-nolawulo-nkqubo-2

3. Intshayelelo yeHardware

I-GPRS/CDMA isiLawuli saManzi:

◆ Umlawuli wobutyebi bamanzi uqokelela ubume bempompo yamanzi, imilinganiselo yombane, ukuhamba kwamanzi, umgangatho wamanzi, uxinzelelo, ubushushu kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zomthombo wamanzi kwisiza.

◆ Umlawuli wobutyebi bamanzi ubika idatha yentsimi ngokukhutheleyo kwaye ubika rhoqo ulwazi lokutshintsha isimo kunye nolwazi lwe-alamu.

◆ Umlawuli wobutyebi bamanzi unokubonisa, agcine kwaye abuze ngeenkcukacha zembali;lungisa iiparamitha ezisebenzayo.

◆ Umlawuli wobutyebi bamanzi unokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo ukuqala nokuma kwempompo ekude.

◆ Umlawuli wobutyebi bamanzi unokukhusela izixhobo zempompo kwaye ugweme ukusebenza kwilahleko yesigaba, i-overcurrent, njl.

◆ Isilawuli sobutyebi bamanzi siyahambelana neemitha zamanzi ezipholileyo okanye iiflowura eziveliswe nguye nawuphi na umenzi.

◆ Sebenzisa i-GPRS-VPN inethiwekhi yangasese, utyalo-mali oluncinci, ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okuthembekileyo, kunye nenani elincinci lokugcinwa kwezixhobo zonxibelelwano.

◆ Inkxaso ye-GPRS kunye nemowudi yonxibelelwano lomyalezo omfutshane xa usebenzisa unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi ye-GPRS.

4. Iprofayile yeSoftware

(1) Inkxaso yesiseko sedatha enamandla kunye namandla okugcina
Inkqubo ixhasa i-SQLServer kunye nezinye iinkqubo zedathabheyisi ezinokufikelelwa ngojongano lwe-ODBC.Kwiiseva zedatha yeSybase, UNIX okanye Windows 2003 iinkqubo zokusebenza zinokusetyenziswa.Abathengi banokusebenzisa zombini uMthengi oVulekileyo kunye nojongano lweODBC.
Iseva yedatha: igcina yonke idatha yenkqubo (kubandakanywa: idatha esebenzayo, ulwazi loqwalaselo, ulwazi lwe-alamu, ukhuseleko kunye nolwazi lwamalungelo omsebenzisi, iirekhodi zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa, njl. njl.), iphendula kuphela ngokungahambiyo kwizicelo ezivela kwezinye izikhululo zoshishino zokufikelela.Ngomsebenzi wogcino lwefayile, iifayile ezigciniweyo zinokugcinwa kwihard diski unyaka omnye, zize zilahlwe kolunye ugcino lwemidiya ukuyigcina;

(2) Iintlobo ngeentlobo zemibuzo yedatha kunye neempawu zokunika ingxelo:
Inani leengxelo, iingxelo zeenkcukacha-manani ze-alarm zokuhlelwa komsebenzisi, iingxelo zeenkcukacha-manani ze-alarm, iingxelo zokuthelekisa i-alarm ye-ofisi yokuphela, iingxelo zeenkcukacha-manani eziqhubayo, izixhobo eziqhuba iingxelo zemibuzo yesimo, kunye nokubeka iliso kwiingxelo ze-curve zembali zinikezelwa.

(3) Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nomsebenzi wombuzo wolwazi
Lo msebenzi ngomnye weyona misebenzi ingundoqo yenkqubo iyonke, kuba imisela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba iziko lokubeka iliso lingabamba ngokuchanekileyo usetyenziso lwexesha lokwenyani lokusetyenziswa kweemitha zabasebenzisi ngexesha lokwenyani.Isiseko sokuqonda lo msebenzi kukulinganisa okuchanekileyo okuphezulu kunye nokuhanjiswa kwexesha langempela kwi-intanethi esekelwe kwinethiwekhi ye-GPRS;

(4) Umlinganiselo wedatha yetelemetry umsebenzi:
Inkqubo yokunika ingxelo ngedatha isebenzisa inkqubo edibanisa ukuzixela ngokwakho kunye ne-telemetry.Oko kukuthi, ingxelo ezenzekelayo iyona nto iphambili, kwaye umsebenzisi unokwenza ngenkuthalo i-telemetry nakubani na okanye amanqaku amaninzi okulinganisa phantsi kwelungelo;

(5) Zonke iindawo zokubeka iliso kwi-intanethi zinokubonwa ngokujongwa kwi-intanethi, kwaye umsebenzisi unokubeka iliso kuzo zonke iindawo zokubeka iliso kwi-intanethi;

(6) Kumbuzo wolwazi lwexesha langempela, umsebenzisi unokubuza idatha yamva nje;

(7) Kumbuzo womsebenzisi, unokubuza zonke iinkcukacha zeyunithi kwinkqubo;

(8) Kumbuzo womsebenzisi, ungabuza bonke abaqhubi kwinkqubo;

(9) Kumbuzo wedatha yembali, unokubuza idatha yembali kwinkqubo;

(10) Ungabuza iinkcukacha zokusetyenziswa kwayo nayiphi na iyunithi ngosuku, inyanga nonyaka;

(11) Kuhlalutyo lweyunithi, unokubuza igophe losuku lweyunithi, inyanga kunye nonyaka;

(12) Kuhlalutyo lwendawo nganye yokubeka iliso, ijika lemini, inyanga nonyaka wendawo ethile yokubeka iliso inokubuzwa;

(13) Inkxaso kubasebenzisi abaninzi kunye nedatha enkulu;

(14) Ukwamkela indlela yokupapasha iwebhusayithi, amanye amaziko angaphantsi awanayo imirhumo, efanelekileyo kubasebenzisi ukuba bayisebenzise kwaye balawule;

(15) Izicwangciso zenkqubo kunye neempawu zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko:
Ulungiselelo lwenkqubo: cwangcisa iiparameters ezifanelekileyo zesistim kubume benkqubo;
Ulawulo lwamalungelo: Kulawulo lwamalungelo, unokulawula amalungelo abasebenzisi abasebenzayo benkqubo.Inegunya lokusebenza ukuthintela abasebenzi abangayiyo inkqubo ukuba bangene kwinkqubo, kwaye amanqanaba ahlukeneyo abasebenzisi aneemvume ezahlukeneyo;

(16) Eminye imisebenzi yenkqubo:
◆ Uncedo lwe-Intanethi:Nika umsebenzi woncedo lwe-intanethi ukunceda abasebenzisi ukuba bafumane indlela yokusebenzisa umsebenzi ngamnye.
◆ Umsebenzi welog yokusebenza: Umsebenzisi kufuneka agcine ushicilelo lwemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yenkqubo;
◆ Imephu ekwi-intanethi:imephu ye-intanethi ebonisa ulwazi lwendawo yendawo;
◆ Umsebenzi wokugcinwa kude: Isixhobo esikude sinomsebenzi wokugcinwa kude, okulungele ukufakwa komsebenzisi kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo kunye nokugcinwa kwe-post-system.

5. Iimpawu zeNkqubo

(1) Ukuchaneka:
Ingxelo yedatha yomlinganiselo ifike ngexesha kwaye ichanekile;idatha yesimo sokusebenza ayilahlekanga;idatha yokusebenza inokuqhutyelwa phambili kwaye iyalandeleka.

(2) Ukuthembeka:
Ukusebenza kwemozulu yonke; inkqubo yothumelo izimele kwaye iphelele;ukugcinwa kunye nokusebenza kulula.

(3) Ezoqoqosho:
Abasebenzisi bangakhetha amacebo amabini ukwenza iplatform ye-GPRS yokubeka iliso ekude.

(4) Kwinqanaba eliphezulu:
Obona buchwepheshe buphambili behlabathi bedata yedata yeGPRS kunye neetheminali ezikrelekrele ezivuthiweyo nezizinzileyo kunye neteknoloji yolawulo olulodwa lokusetyenzwa kwedatha ikhethiwe.

(5) Iimpawu zesistim zinokala kakhulu.

(6) Ukukwazi ukutshintshiselana kunye nokwandisa isakhono:
Inkqubo icwangciswe ngendlela edibeneyo kwaye iphunyezwe inyathelo ngesinyathelo, kwaye ukubekwa esweni kolwazi loxinzelelo kunye nokuhamba kunokwandiswa nangaliphi na ixesha.

6. IiNdawo zokuSebenza

Ukujongwa kwamanzi kwishishini lamanzi, ukujonga uthungelwano lwemibhobho yonikezelo lwamanzi ezidolophini, ukujonga imibhobho yamanzi, inkampani yonikezelo lwamanzi yabeka kwindawo embindini yolawulo lonikezelo lwamanzi, ukujonga umthombo wamanzi, uqwalaselo lomgangatho wogcino lwamanzi, uqwalaselo olukude lwesikhululo samanzi, umlambo, indawo yokugcina amanzi, ukujongwa komphakamo wokuna kwemvula kude.


Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-10-2023