Kuluntu lwanamhlanje, unikezelo lombane oluzinzileyo lusisiseko sophuhliso loqoqosho nobomi babantu. Imeko yemozulu, njengento ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwegridi yamandla, ifumana ingqwalasela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili. Kutshanje, amashishini angakumbi nangakumbi egridi yamandla aqalisile ukuzisa itekhnoloji yesikhululo semozulu ephucukileyo ukuhambisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo lweegridi zamandla.
Izikhululo zemozulu ziba “ngabagadi abakrelekrele” begridi yamandla
Iigridi zamandla emveli zihlala zisengozini kwimozulu embi. Imozulu enzima, efana nemimoya enamandla, imvula enkulu kunye nekhephu, inokubangela ukungaphumeleli kwentambo yokuhambisa, umonakalo wezixhobo ze-substation, kwaye emva koko ikhokelela kwindawo enkulu yokucima umbane. Kunyaka ophelileyo, isitshingitshane esinamandla ngequbuliso sabetha isiqithi sasePhilippine saseLuzon, esibangela ukuba imigca yokudlulisela kwingingqi iqhume, amakhulu amawaka abahlali ebumnyameni, umsebenzi wokulungisa amandla wathatha iintsuku eziliqela ukugqiba, kuqoqosho lwendawo kunye nobomi babahlali babenempembelelo enkulu.
Namhlanje, ngokusasazeka kwezikhululo zemozulu ezisekelwe kwigridi, imeko itshintshile. Ezi zikhululo zemozulu zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokujonga imozulu ezichanekileyo ezichanekileyo, ezinokubeka iliso kwisantya somoya, icala lomoya, imvula, ubushushu, ukufuma kunye nezinye iiparamitha zemozulu ngexesha lokwenyani, kwaye zihlalutye kwaye ziqikelele idatha yemozulu nge-algorithms ekrelekrele. Emva kokuba imozulu embi enokuthi ichaphazele ukhuseleko lwegridi yamandla ifunyenwe, inkqubo iya kukhupha isilumkiso ngokukhawuleza, inike ixesha elaneleyo lokusebenza kwegridi yamandla kunye nabasebenzi bokulondoloza ukuba bathathe amanyathelo aphikisayo, afana nokomeleza iintambo zothumelo kwangaphambili kunye nokulungelelanisa imeko yokusebenza kwezixhobo zesikhululo.
Iimeko ezisebenzayo zibonisa iziphumo ezimangalisayo
KwiNqila yaseDaishan, kwisiXeko saseZhoushan, kwiPhondo laseZhejiang, eTshayina, iinkampani zegridi zamandla zasebenzisa ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yesikhululo semozulu ekuqaleni konyaka ophelileyo. Ngexesha lemvula enkulu ehlotyeni edlulileyo, izikhululo zemozulu zafumanisa ukuba imvula iya kudlula ixabiso lesilumkiso kwiiyure ezininzi kwangaphambili kwaye yathumela ngokukhawuleza ulwazi olulumkiso kwiziko lokuhambisa igridi yamandla. Ngokolwazi olusisilumkiso kwangethuba, abasebenzi abathumelayo balungisa kwangexesha imo yokusebenza yegridi yamandla, badlulisa umthwalo weentambo zothumelo ezinokuchatshazelwa sisikhukula, kunye nabasebenzi abalungelelanisiweyo bokusebenza kunye nolondolozo ukuba baye kwindawo yesiganeko emsebenzini kunye nonyango olungxamisekileyo. Ngenxa yokuphendula ngexesha elifanelekileyo, imvula enkulu ayizange ibe nempembelelo kwigridi yamandla kummandla, kwaye ukunikezelwa kwamandla kuye kwahlala kuzinzile.
Ngokwezibalo, ukususela ekuqalisweni kwenkqubo yesikhululo semozulu, inani lokungaphumeleli kwegridi yamandla okubangelwa yimozulu embi kummandla liye lancipha ngama-25%, kwaye ixesha lokucima lincitshiswe ngama-30%, okuye kwaphucula kakhulu ukuthembeka kwegridi yamandla kunye nomgangatho wokunikezelwa kwamandla.
Yazisa indlela entsha yophuhliso lwegridi yamandla akrelekrele
Ukusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu kwiigridi zamandla azikwazi nje ukuphucula amandla ombane okwazi ukujamelana nemozulu embi, kodwa kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso eqinile yokuphuhliswa kwengqondo kweegridi zamandla. Ngokuhlalutya idatha yemozulu yexesha elide, amashishini egridi yamandla anokuphucula ukucwangciswa kwegridi kunye nokwakhiwa, ukuhanjiswa okunengqiqo kweentambo zothumelo kunye nezitishi ezincinci, kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yemozulu embi kwigridi. Kwangaxeshanye, idatha yezemozulu inokudityaniswa nedatha yokusebenza kwegridi yamandla ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukujongwa kwesimo kunye noqikelelo lwempazamo lwezixhobo zegridi yamandla, nokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kakuhle kunye nenqanaba lolawulo lwegridi yamandla.
Iingcali zemizi-mveliso zathi ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji efana ne-Intanethi yeZinto, idatha enkulu kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, izikhululo zemozulu ezifakwe kwigridi ziya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo. Iza kuba bubuchwephesha obuphambili obuxhasayo kwinguqu ekrelekrele yothungelwano lwamandla, kwaye yenze igalelo elikhulu ekuqinisekiseni unikezelo lombane olukhuselekileyo noluzinzileyo nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini lezamandla.
Ngokubakho rhoqo kwezehlo zemozulu ezimandundu, izikhululo zemozulu ezisebenzisa igridi ngokuthe ngcembe ziba “sisixhobo esiyimfihlo” esiyimfuneko kumashishini egridi. Ngokubeka iliso kwimozulu echanekileyo kunye nezakhono zokulumkisa kwangaphambili, iye yakha umgca wokukhusela oqinileyo wokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokuzinza kwegridi yamandla, kwaye iphinde yazisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla okuthembekileyo kuninzi lwabasebenzisi. Kukholelwa ukuba kwixesha elizayo elingekude, obu buchwephesha obutsha buya kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezininzi kwaye bufake ubutsha obutsha kuphuhliso lwegridi yamandla yaseTshayina.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-07-2025