Kuluntu lwanamhlanje, umbane ozinzileyo sisiseko sophuhliso loqoqosho kunye nobomi babantu. Imeko yemozulu, njengenguqu ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwegridi yombane, ifumana ingqalelo engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili. Kutshanje, amashishini amaninzi egridi yombane aqalise ukwazisa itekhnoloji yesitishi semozulu esiphucukileyo ukuze ihambisane nokusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo lweegridi zombane.
Izikhululo zemozulu ziba “ngabalindi abakrelekrele” begridi yombane
Iigridi zombane zemveli zihlala zisengozini yemozulu embi kakhulu. Imozulu embi, efana nemimoya enamandla, imvula enkulu kunye nekhephu, inokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemigca yothumelo, umonakalo kwizixhobo zesitishi, ize ikhokelele kwindawo enkulu yokucinywa kombane. Kunyaka ophelileyo, isivuthuvuthu esinamandla ngequbuliso sahlasela isiqithi sasePhilippines iLuzon, sabangela ukuba inani lemigca yothumelo kulo mmandla liwe, amakhulu amawaka abemi angena ebumnyameni, umsebenzi wokulungisa umbane wathabatha iintsuku ezininzi ukugqitywa, kuqoqosho lwengingqi kwaye ubomi babemi baba nempembelelo enkulu.
Namhlanje, ngenxa yokusasazeka kwezikhululo zemozulu ezisekelwe kwigridi, imeko itshintshile. Ezi zikhululo zemozulu zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokujonga imozulu ezichanekileyo, ezinokujonga isantya somoya, icala lomoya, imvula, ubushushu, ukufuma kunye nezinye iiparameter zemozulu ngexesha langempela, kwaye zihlalutye kwaye ziqikelele idatha yemozulu ngokusebenzisa ii-algorithms ezikrelekrele. Nje ukuba imozulu embi enokuchaphazela ukhuseleko lwegridi yombane ifunyenwe, inkqubo iya kukhupha isilumkiso kwangoko, inike ixesha elaneleyo kubasebenzi abasebenza kwigridi yombane kunye nokugcinwa kwayo ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okulwa, njengokuqinisa imigca yokuhambisa kwangaphambili kunye nokulungisa imeko yokusebenza kwezixhobo zesikhululo esingaphantsi.
Amatyala asebenzayo abonisa iziphumo ezimangalisayo
KwiDaishan County, kwiSixeko saseZhoushan, kwiPhondo laseZhejiang, eTshayina, iinkampani zegridi yombane zasebenzisa ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yesitishi semozulu ekuqaleni konyaka ophelileyo. Ngexesha lemvula enkulu ehlotyeni elidlulileyo, izikhululo zemozulu zafumanisa ukuba imvula iza kudlula ixabiso lesilumkiso kwiiyure ezininzi kwangaphambili zaza zathumela ngokukhawuleza ulwazi lwesilumkiso kwiziko lokuhambisa igridi yombane. Ngokwengcaciso yesilumkiso sokuqala, abasebenzi abathumelayo balungisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo indlela yokusebenza kwegridi yombane, badlulisela umthwalo wemigca yothumelo enokuchaphazeleka zizikhukula, baza balungiselela abasebenzi bokusebenza nokulungisa ukuba baye kwindawo yesiganeko ukuze bafumane unyango olungxamisekileyo. Ngenxa yokusabela ngexesha elifanelekileyo, imvula enkulu ayizange ibe nampembelelo kwigridi yombane kulo mmandla, kwaye umbane uhlala uzinzile.
Ngokwezibalo, ukusukela oko kwaqaliswa inkqubo yesikhululo semozulu, inani lokusilela kwegridi yombane okubangelwa yimozulu embi kulo mmandla lehle ngama-25%, kwaye ixesha lokucima kombane lincitshiswe ngama-30%, nto leyo eye yaphucula kakhulu ukuthembeka kwegridi yombane kunye nomgangatho wobonelelo lombane.
Khuthaza umkhwa omtsha wophuhliso lwegridi yamandla ekrelekrele
Ukusetyenziswa kwezitishi zemozulu kwiigridi zamandla akunakuphucula kuphela amandla eegridi zamandla okujongana nemozulu embi, kodwa kukwabonelela ngenkxaso enamandla kuphuhliso olukrelekrele lweegridi zamandla. Ngokuhlalutya idatha yemozulu yexesha elide, amashishini egridi yamandla anokuphucula ucwangciso lwegridi kunye nolwakhiwo, ukusasazwa okunengqiqo kwemigca yothumelo kunye nezitishi ezingaphantsi, kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yemozulu embi kwigridi. Kwangaxeshanye, idatha yemozulu inokudityaniswa nedatha yokusebenza kwegridi yamandla ukuze kufezekiswe ukujonga imeko kunye nokuqikelela iimpazamo zezixhobo zegridi yamandla, kunye nokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokugcinwa kunye nenqanaba lolawulo lwegridi yamandla.
Iingcali zoshishino zithi ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji ezifana ne-Intanethi yezinto, idatha enkulu kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, izitishi zemozulu ezisetyenziswa kwigridi ziya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo. Iya kuba yenye yetekhnoloji eziphambili ezixhasayo zokuguqulwa ngobuchule kwegridi yamandla, kwaye yenze igalelo elikhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukunikezelwa kombane okukhuselekileyo nokuzinzileyo kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini lamandla.
Ngenxa yokwenzeka rhoqo kweziganeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo, izitishi zemozulu ezisetyenziswa kwigridi ziya ziba “sisixhobo esiyimfihlo” esibalulekileyo kwiinkampani zegridi. Ngokujonga imozulu ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokukwazi ukulumkisa kwangethuba, iye yakha umgca wokhuselo oqinileyo wokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuzinzileyo kwegridi yombane, kwaye ikwazise umbane othembekileyo ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abaninzi. Kukholelwa ukuba kwixesha elizayo, obu buchwephesha buza kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi kwaye bufake amandla amatsha kuphuhliso lwegridi yombane yaseTshayina.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-07-2025