KuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, ilizwe elizele bubomi, imozulu eshushu ekhethekileyo ikhuthaze ezolimo ezichumileyo, kodwa imozulu etshintshayo ikwazise nemingeni emininzi kwimveliso yezolimo. Namhlanje, ndingathanda ukwazisa iqabane elinobuchule ekujongeni le mingeni - isikhululo semozulu, esiba negalelo eliphambili ekuqinisekiseni ukuvunwa kwezolimo nokukhusela ubomi babantu kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia.
Indima ebalulekileyo kwisilumkiso sentlekele yenkanyamba yasePhilippines
IPhilippines ihlaselwa zizitshingitshane unyaka wonke. Naphi na apho ziya khona izitshingitshane, umhlaba wamafama uyakhukuliswa kwaye izityalo zonakaliswa, kwaye umsebenzi onzima wabalimi uhlala uphela. Izitshingitshane ezinkulu sele ziza kuhlasela. Ngenxa yezikhululo zemozulu ezisemgangathweni ezifakwe kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni, isebe lemozulu linokujonga ngokuchanekileyo indlela, ubukhali kunye nexesha lokufika kwesitshingitshane kwangaphambili.
Ezi zikhululo zemozulu zixhotyiswe nge-anemometers ezichanekileyo, ii-barometers kunye neenzwa zemvula, ezinokuqokelela idatha yemozulu ngexesha langempela kwaye ziyithumele ngokukhawuleza kwiziko lemozulu. Ngokusekelwe kulwazi oluchanekileyo olunikezwe zizikhululo zemozulu, urhulumente wengingqi walungiselela ngokukhawuleza ukudluliselwa kwabemi baselunxwemeni waza wenza amanyathelo okukhusela izityalo kwangaphambili.
Ngokwezibalo, intlekele yenkanyamba yehlise indawo echaphazelekayo yezityalo malunga ne-40% ngenxa yesilumkiso sangaphambi kwexesha sesikhululo semozulu, yanciphisa kakhulu ilahleko yabalimi kwaye yakhusela indlela yokuphila yeentsapho ezingenakubalwa.
“Umcebisi Okrelekrele” Wokulima Irayisi e-Indonesia
Njengelizwe elikhula kakhulu irayisi, imveliso yerayisi yase-Indonesia inxulumene nokhuseleko lokutya kwelizwe. KwiSiqithi saseJava, e-Indonesia, iindawo ezininzi ezikhulisa irayisi zifake izikhululo zemozulu. Ukukhula kwerayisi kuchaphazeleka kakhulu ziimeko zemozulu. Ukususela ekutyaleni ukuya ekuvuneni, inqanaba ngalinye lifuna ubushushu obufanelekileyo, ukufuma kunye nokukhanya.
Isikhululo semozulu sijonga izinto zemozulu zasekuhlaleni ngexesha langempela kwaye sibonelela ngolwazi oluchanekileyo lwemozulu kubalimi berayisi. Umzekelo, ngexesha lokudubula kwerayisi, isikhululo semozulu sifumanise ukuba imozulu eqhubekayo yemvula yayiza kubakho. Ngokwale silumkiso sangaphambili, abalimi berayisi bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo, njengokuqinisa amanzi amdaka emasimini kunye nokutshiza isichumiso samagqabi ngokufanelekileyo ukuphucula ukumelana nerayisi, ukuphepha ngempumelelo ukuvundiswa kakubi okubangelwa yimvula eninzi kunye nokuqinisekisa izinga lokuchuma kwerayisi. Ekugqibeleni, isivuno serayisi kulo mmandla sanda malunga nama-20% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, kwaye isikhululo semozulu saba luncedo oluhle kubalimi berayisi ekwandiseni imveliso kunye nengeniso.
Izitishi zemozulu, ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekuphenduleni izilumkiso zeentlekele nokuxhasa imveliso yezolimo kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, ziye zaba ziziseko ezibalulekileyo zokuqinisekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo loqoqosho lwentlalo. Nokuba kukulwa neentlekele zemvelo ezifana neenkanyamba okanye ukubonelela ngesiseko sesayensi sokutyala izityalo zezolimo, idlala indima engenakutshintshwa. Ukuba ubandakanyeka kumsebenzi onxulumene nezolimo okanye unika ingqalelo ekuthinteleni nasekunciphiseni iintlekele zengingqi, ukutyala imali ekwakhiweni kwesitishi semozulu ngokuqinisekileyo linyathelo lobulumko. Kuya kupheleka umsebenzi wakho nobomi bakho kwaye kuvule isahluko esitsha sophuhliso olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo!
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-06-2025