1. Inkcazo kunye nemisebenzi yezikhululo zemozulu
Isitishi seMozulu sisixhobo sokujonga imeko-bume esisekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokuzenzekela, esinokuqokelela, sicubungule kwaye sidlulisele idatha yemeko-bume ngexesha langempela. Njengesiseko sokujonga imeko-bume yanamhlanje, imisebenzi yaso ephambili ibandakanya:
Ukufunyanwa kwedatha: Qhubeka ubhala ubushushu, ukufuma, uxinzelelo lomoya, isantya somoya, icala lomoya, imvula, amandla okukhanya kunye nezinye iiparameter zemozulu eziphambili
Ukucubungula idatha: Ukulungiswa kwedatha kunye nolawulo lomgangatho ngokusebenzisa ii-algorithms ezakhelwe ngaphakathi
Ukuhanjiswa kolwazi: Inkxaso ye-4G/5G, unxibelelwano lwesathelayithi kunye nolunye ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngeendlela ezininzi
Isilumkiso sentlekele: Imida yemozulu egqithisileyo ibangela izilumkiso ezikhawulezileyo
Okwesibini, uyilo lobugcisa benkqubo
Umaleko wokuva
Inzwa yobushushu: Ukumelana nePlatinum PT100 (ukuchaneka ±0.1℃)
Inzwa yokufuma: I-Capacitive probe (uluhlu lwe-0-100%RH)
I-Anemometer: Inkqubo yokulinganisa umoya ye-Ultrasonic 3D (isisombululo se-0.1m/s)
Ukubeka esweni ukuna kwemvula: Igeyiji yemvula yebhakethi ejikayo (isisombululo esingu-0.2mm)
Ukulinganiswa kwemitha: Inzwa yemitha esebenzayo ngokwefoto (PAR)
Umaleko wedatha
Isango le-Edge Computing: Ixhaswa yi-ARM Cortex-A53 processor
Inkqubo yokugcina: Ixhasa ukugcinwa kwendawo yekhadi le-SD (ubuninzi be-512GB)
Ukulinganiswa kwexesha: Ixesha le-GPS/Beidou elisebenzisa iindlela ezimbini (ukuchaneka ±10ms)
Inkqubo yamandla
Isisombululo samandla amabini: iphaneli yelanga engama-60W + ibhetri ye-lithium iron phosphate (-40℃ imeko yobushushu obuphantsi)
Ulawulo lwamandla: Itekhnoloji yokulala enamandla (amandla okulinda <0.5W)
Okwesithathu, iimeko zesicelo soshishino
1. Iindlela Zokulima Ezikrelekrele (Iqela Lezindlu Eziluhlaza ZaseDatshi)
Isicwangciso sokusasazwa: Sebenzisa isikhululo esinye semozulu encinci kwi-greenhouse ye-500㎡ nganye
Isicelo sedatha:
Isilumkiso sombethe: ukuqala ngokuzenzekelayo kwefeni yokujikeleza kwegazi xa umswakama >85%
Ukuqokelelana kokukhanya nobushushu: ukubalwa kobushushu obuqokelelweyo obusebenzayo (GDD) ukuze kuqondiswe ukuvuna
Ukunkcenkceshela ngokuchanekileyo: Ulawulo lwamanzi kunye nenkqubo yesichumisi ngokusekelwe kwi-evapotranspiration (ET)
Idatha yenzuzo: Ukonga amanzi ngama-35%, ukwanda kwe-downy mildew kuncitshiswe ngama-62%
2. Isilumkiso sokucheba komoya kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya esisezantsi (isikhululo seenqwelo-moya samazwe ngamazwe saseHong Kong)
Isicwangciso sothungelwano: Iinqaba ezi-8 zokujonga umoya ezijikeleze indlela yeenqwelo moya
I-algorithm yesilumkiso sakwangoko:
Utshintsho lomoya oluthe tye: utshintsho lwesantya somoya ≥15kt kwimizuzwana emi-5
Ukusika komoya ngokuthe nkqo: umahluko wesantya somoya kubude obuyi-30m ≥10m/s
Indlela yokuphendula: Ivula ngokuzenzekelayo i-alamu yenqaba kwaye ikhokele indlela yokujikeleza
3. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwesikhululo samandla se-photovoltaic (Isikhululo samandla seNingxia 200MW)
Iiparamitha zokubeka esweni:
Ubushushu bezinto (ukubeka esweni i-infrared backplane)
Imitha yendiza ethe tye/ethambekileyo
Isalathisi sokufumba uthuli
Umgaqo okrelekrele:
Imveliso iyancipha nge-0.45% xa kukho ukunyuka kobushushu nge-1℃ nganye
Ukucoca ngokuzenzekelayo kuyaqaliswa xa ukuqokelelana kothuli kufikelela kwi-5%
4. Uphononongo malunga neMpembelelo yeSiqithi soBushushu basezidolophini (iShenzhen Urban Grid)
Inethiwekhi yokujonga: Izikhululo ezincinci ezingama-500 zenza igridi eyi-1km×1km
Uhlalutyo lwedatha:
Isiphumo sokupholisa sendawo eluhlaza: ukuncipha okuphakathi kwe-2.8℃
Uxinano lwesakhiwo luhambelana kakuhle nokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu (R²=0.73)
Impembelelo yezinto zendlela: umahluko kubushushu bendlela ye-asphalt emini ufikelela kwi-12℃
4. Isikhokelo sophuhliso lwetekhnoloji
Ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha yemithombo emininzi
Ukuskena intsimi yomoya yeradar yelaser
Iprofayili yobushushu kunye nokufuma kwe-radiometer ye-microwave
Ukulungiswa komfanekiso welifu lesathelayithi ngexesha langempela
Isicelo esiphuculweyo se-Ai
Uqikelelo lwemvula yenethiwekhi ye-neural ye-LSTM (ukuchaneka okuphuculweyo yi-23%)
Imodeli yokusasazwa komoya enamacala amathathu (Ukulinganisa ukuvuza kwepaki yekhemikhali)
Uhlobo olutsha lwenzwa
I-Quantum gravimeter (ukuchaneka komlinganiselo woxinzelelo yi-0.01hPa)
Uhlalutyo lwe-spectrum yamasuntswana e-Terahertz wave precipitation
V. Imeko eqhelekileyo: Inkqubo yokulumkisa ngezikhukula zeentaba kwindawo ephakathi yoMlambo iYangtze
Uyilo lokusasazwa:
Izikhululo zemozulu ezizenzekelayo ezingama-83 (ukufakwa kwe-gradient yeentaba)
Ukubeka iliso kwinqanaba lamanzi kwizikhululo ezili-12 ze-hydrographic
Inkqubo yokuhlanganisa i-radar echo
Imodeli yesilumkiso kwangethuba:
Isalathisi sesikhukula esikhawulezileyo = 0.3×1h ubunzulu bemvula + 0.2× umxholo wokufuma komhlaba + 0.5× isalathisi sendawo
Ukusebenza kwempendulo:
Isilumkiso sinyuswe ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-45 ukuya kwiiyure ezi-2.5
Ngowama-2022, silumkise ngempumelelo iimeko ezisixhenxe eziyingozi
Abasebenzi abenzakeleyo behle ngama-76 ekhulwini unyaka nonyaka
Isiphelo
Izikhululo zemozulu zanamhlanje ziye zaphuhliswa ukusuka kwizixhobo zokujonga izinto ezikude ukuya kwii-iot nodes ezikrelekrele, kwaye ixabiso ledatha yazo likhutshwa ngokunzulu ngokufunda koomatshini, i-digital twin kunye nezinye iiteknoloji. Ngophuhliso lwe-WMO Global Observing System (WIGOS), inethiwekhi yokujonga imozulu enoxinano oluphezulu kunye noluchanekileyo iya kuba sisiseko esiphambili sokujongana notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yezigqibo ezibalulekileyo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwabantu.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-17-2025