1. Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokujonga umgangatho wamanzi ephucukileyo
Ekuqaleni kowama-2024, i-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) yabhengeza isicwangciso esitsha sokufaka iinkqubo zokujonga umgangatho wamanzi eziphucukileyo, kuquka nezinzwa zokutshabalala kwamanzi, kulo lonke ilizwe. Ezi zinzwa ziza kusetyenziselwa ukujonga umgangatho wamanzi okusela namanzi angaphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko loluntu. Ngokusasazwa kwedatha ngexesha langempela, ezi zinzwa ziyakwazi ukubona utshintsho kuxinzelelo lokungcola emanzini ngexesha.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo sokuvavanya ukufuma kwezityalo ekunkcenkcesheleni kwezolimo
Kwa-Israyeli, abaphandi baphuhlisa uhlobo olutsha lwesixhobo sokuvalela amanzi ngokukodwa ukuze kujongwe umgangatho wamanzi kunkcenkceshelo lwezolimo. Uphando lwakutshanje lubonisa ukuba ukujonga amanzi ngexesha langempela kunye nezinye iiparameter, ezifana ne-pH kunye nokuqhuba, kunokuphucula ngempumelelo ukusebenza kakuhle kokunkcenkceshela kwaye kunciphise inkunkuma yamanzi. Le teknoloji ifumene ingqwalasela eninzi kwishishini lezolimo kwaye kulindeleke ukuba isetyenziswe kakhulu kwixesha elizayo.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zokujonga umgangatho wamanzi ezidolophini
Isicwangciso solawulo lwamanzi ezidolophini eSingapore kutshanje siqalise izixhobo ezininzi zokuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi ukuze zijonge utshintsho lomgangatho wamanzi kwimilambo esedolophini. Ukuqaliswa kobu buchwepheshe kunceda ekuchongeni ngokukhawuleza imithombo yongcoliseko kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Eli nyathelo liphendula kwimingeni yomgangatho wamanzi ebangelwe yinkqubo yokukhula kwezixeko ukuqinisekisa impilo nokhuseleko lweendawo zamanzi ezidolophini.
4. Ukubeka iliso kubushushu kwiiprojekthi zokusingqongileyo
E-Afrika, amazwe aliqela aqalise ngokubambisana iprojekthi yokusingqongileyo ejolise ekusebenziseni izixhobo zokuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi ukuze kujongwe utshintsho lomgangatho wamanzi kumachibi nakwimilambo ukulwa nongcoliseko lwamanzi kunye nokonakaliswa kwendalo. Le modeli yokusebenzisana ixhaswa ziingxowa-mali zamazwe ngamazwe ukukhuthaza ulawulo lwamanzi oluzinzileyo.
5. Ukubeka iliso kwi-turbidity kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa
E-UK, abaphandi baphonononga ithuba lokudibanisa izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi omdaka kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI). Injongo yabo kukusebenzisa ii-algorithms zokufunda koomatshini ukuhlalutya idatha eninzi yomgangatho wamanzi ukuze baqikelele ngokuchanekileyo iindlela zomgangatho wamanzi. Olu phando kulindeleke ukuba lubonelele ngezixhobo ezintsha kunye neendlela zolawulo lwamanzi.
Shwankathela
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi omdaka kuyanda rhoqo, kwaye imizamo yamazwe ahlukeneyo ekujongeni umgangatho wamanzi, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo zamanzi ibonisa ukuba ukubaluleka kwetekhnoloji yokujonga umgangatho wamanzi kuyanda. Ezi zingentla zizinto ezintsha kunye neendaba malunga nezinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi omdaka kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya okanye ukhathazekile ngesiganeko esithile, nceda undazise!
Sinezinzwa ezininzi ze-turbidity ezineeparamitha ezahlukeneyo zemodeli, wamkelekile ukubonisana nathi.
Ixesha leposi: Okthobha-22-2024