[Ingxelo Epheleleyo] Kwiziko lanamhlanje lokufuya iinkala eWuxi, kwiPhondo laseJiangsu, umlimi uLao Li akasafuneki ukuba athembele kumava afana nawangaphambili, evuka ezinzulwini zobusuku ukuze abone umbala wamanzi ecaleni komphetho wechibi, exhalabile ngokunqongophala kweoksijini. Ifowuni yakhe ephathwayo ibonisa "utshintsho lwamanzi" ngexesha langempela, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, kwiveki yonke, kwichibi ngalinye: ioksijini enyibilikisiweyo, i-pH, ubushushu bamanzi, amanqanaba e-ammonia nitrogen... Konke oku kungenxa "yee-sentinels" ezifakwe phantsi kwamanzi—izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi. Le yinkcazo emfutshane yendlela iTshayina, umvelisi omkhulu wezolimo zasemanzini kwihlabathi, ekhokela ngayo utshintsho kushishino ngetekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto (IoT).
Ukudlulela Ngaphaya "koMthetho weThumb": Uguquko oluQhutywa yiDatha kwiNdawo yokuFuya iintlanzi
Ukulima iintlanzi zemveli kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwimibono yabalimi kunye namava abo, nto leyo enobungozi obukhulu kwaye kunzima ukuyilinganisa. Ukubeka esweni ioksijini enyibilikisiweyo emanzini kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko ukungakhathali kunokukhokelela "ekutshintsheni kwamachibi," okubangela ilahleko enkulu.
“Ndandisoloko ndoyika utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lwemozulu ehlotyeni, kodwa ngoku ndiqinisekile,” utshilo uLao Li, ekhomba iqonga lolawulo kwifowuni yakhe. “Khangela, ioksijini enyibilikisiweyo kweli chibi iqala ukwehla kancinci. Inkqubo sele ikhuphe isilumkiso kwaye ivule ngokuzenzekelayo i-aerator. Ukuba besixhomekeke ekujongeni ngesandla, besingenakuze sibone utshintsho olunjalo olungabonakaliyo kodwa oluyingozi.”
Emva koku kukho isisombululo esikrelekrele se-aquaculture esigxile kwiisensa zomgangatho wamanzi ezineeparameter ezininzi. Ezi sensa zisetyenziswa ixesha elide kubunzulu obahlukeneyo emanzini, njenge "balindi abaphantsi kwamanzi," beqokelela idatha ebalulekileyo yomgangatho wamanzi iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Uhlalutyo Lwesisombululo Esinzulu: Indlela “Abalindi” Abalindisa Ngayo Ichibi Lamanzi Acacileyo
- Ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela kunye nesilumkiso kwangethuba: Izinzwa ezichanekileyo kakhulu zinokubona ukuguquguquka okuncinci kwizalathisi eziphambili ezifana neoksijini enyibilikisiweyo, ubushushu, i-pH, i-turbidity, i-conductivity (ityuwa), kunye namanqanaba e-ammonia nitrogen kunye ne-nitrite. Idatha idluliselwa kwiqonga lelifu ngeenethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo. Ukuba kukho nasiphi na isalathisi esidlula umda wokhuseleko omiselweyo, inkqubo ithumela isilumkiso ngoko nangoko kumlimi nge-app yeselula, i-SMS, okanye ezinye iindlela.
- Unxibelelwano Olukrelekrele kunye noLawulo Oluzenzekelayo: Ingongoma yesisombululo ikwisingqi esivaliweyo "sokwenza izigqibo ngokubona." Xa i-sensor yeoksijini enyibilikisiweyo ibona amanqanaba awela ngaphantsi kwexabiso elibalulekileyo le-4 mg/L, inkqubo ayiniki nje isilumkiso; ikhupha umyalelo wokuqalisa i-aerator ngokuzenzekelayo, iqhubeke de umgangatho wamanzi ubuyele kwisiqhelo. Oku kufezekisa utshintsho olusisiseko ukusuka "ekuxhomekekeni ekuqapheleni kwabantu" ukuya "ekuxhomekekeni ekuthinteleni ubuchwephesha," kunciphisa ngempumelelo iingozi zokulima ngexesha lasebusuku nakwiziganeko zemozulu embi.
- Uhlalutyo lweDatha kunye nokondla ngokuchanekileyo: Idatha yexesha elide eqokelelwe zizinzwa ihlalutywa kusetyenziswa ii-algorithms ze-AI, ityhila iipateni ezinzulu phakathi kokuziphatha kokutya kweentlanzi, ubushushu bamanzi, kunye neoksijini enyibilikisiweyo. Ngokusekelwe kwezi modeli, inkqubo ingenza ngokuzenzekelayo izitya zentlanzi zisebenze ngexesha leemeko ezifanelekileyo zokusingqongileyo kwaye ilawule ubungakanani bokutya. Oku kuphucula kakhulu amazinga okusetyenziswa kokutya, kunciphisa ungcoliseko oluvela kwisondlo esiseleyo, kwaye kuthintela ukuwohloka komgangatho wamanzi kumthombo.
- Ukulandeleka Okupheleleyo Kwenkqubo Yokulima: Lonke ulwazi lomgangatho wamanzi lurekhodwa ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo eyenza “ifayile yedijithali” kwibhetshi nganye yeemveliso zasemanzini. Ngokuskena ikhowudi ye-QR, abathengi abanakufunda kuphela ngemvelaphi yemveliso kodwa banokubona neemeko zamanzi ngexesha lokukhula kwayo. Oku kubonelela ngesiqinisekiso esinamandla esixhaswa yidatha sokhuseleko lokutya, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukuthembeka kwemveliso kunye nexabiso elongezelelweyo.
Impembelelo yoShishino kunye neMbono yeKamva: Ukusuka "kwiNdawo eneembiza" ukuya "kwiMbono eVast"
Esi sisombululo sobuchwepheshe, esigxile kwizinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi, sisasazeka ukusuka kumashishini amakhulu ezolimo ukuya kubalimi abaqhelekileyo, sitshintsha ukusuka “kwiiprojekthi zokubonisa” ukuya “kwindawo yemizi-mveliso” ebanzi.
“Ixabiso letekhnoloji lihlala lihla, kwaye iingenelo ezizisayo zicacile: inokunciphisa iindleko zokutya malunga ne-15% ngokomndilili, inciphise ukwanda kwezifo ngaphezulu kwama-30%, kwaye yonyuse isivuno seyunithi ngama-20%,” watsho umphathi ovela kwinkampani yetekhnoloji yokulima aquaculture. “Okubaluleke ngakumbi, kwenza ukulima kube nokuqikelelwa nokulawuleka, kutsala abantu abaselula nabafunde kakhulu kweli shishini lemveli.”
Kwinqanaba elibanzi lokuzinza, ukujonga umgangatho wamanzi amdaka kwi-intanethi kuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka ngendlela efanelekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, ulawulo oluchanekileyo lunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, nto leyo ekhuthaza uphuhliso lwezolimo zasemanzini olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
Iingcali zithi njengenkokeli yehlabathi kwezolimo lwezilwanyana zasemanzini, iTshayina, ngokusebenzisa indlela yayo ethi “Sensors + IoT,” ibonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo kushishino lwehlabathi yokujongana nemingeni enxulumene nezixhobo, okusingqongileyo, kunye nokhuseleko lokutya. La “manzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka” ajongwa yitekhnoloji yedijithali awakhulisi nje kuphela iimveliso zasemanzini ezikumgangatho ophezulu kodwa akwanika nethemba elitsha lokhuseleko lokutya lwehlabathi kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Singabonelela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo
1. Imitha ephathwayo yomgangatho wamanzi weparameter ezininzi
2. Inkqubo ye-Floating Buoy yomgangatho wamanzi we-multi-parameter
3. Ibrashi yokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo yesixhobo sokuvavanya amanzi esineeparameter ezininzi
4. Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli engenazingcingo yesoftware, ixhasa i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-06-2025