EManaus, eBrazil— Ihlathi lemvula laseAmazon, ubutyebi obubalulekileyo bendalo, lijongene nezisongelo ezinkulu ezivela kungcoliseko lomgangatho wamanzi, ikakhulu ngenxa yokwembiwa kwemigodi okungafanelekanga kunye nezenzo zezolimo. Le ngozi ikhulayo ayibeki emngciphekweni kuphela ubutyebi bezinto eziphilayo kulo mmandla kodwa ikwasongela nentlalo yoluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye nabalimi basekuhlaleni abaxhomekeke kwimithombo yamanzi acocekileyo kwezolimo zabo kunye neemfuno zemihla ngemihla. Njengoko ulwazi ngale mingeni lukhula, imfuno yokujonga umgangatho wamanzi ngempumelelo iye yaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Impembelelo yeMigodi kunye nezoLimo
Imisebenzi yokwemba ngokungekho mthethweni, ingakumbi igolide, iyanda kakhulu kwi-Amazon basin, nto leyo ekhokelela ekonakaleni okukhulu kokusingqongileyo. Le misebenzi idla ngokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ezinobungozi, ezifana ne-mercury, ezinokungcolisa imilambo nemijelo ekufutshane. Ngokutsho kweengcali zokongamela okusingqongileyo, ungcoliseko oluvela kwezemigodi aluphazamisi nje kuphela iinkqubo zendalo zasemanzini kodwa lukwabeka nemingcipheko enkulu kwimpilo yabantu basekuhlaleni abaxhomekeke kule mithombo yamanzi ukuze basele kwaye bankcenkceshele.
Iindlela zolimo eAmazon, ingakumbi ukwanda kokulima iimbotyi zesoya kunye nokufuya iinkomo, ziyayiqinisa ngakumbi imiba yomgangatho wamanzi. Izichumisi kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane ezisetyenziswa kwezi mveliso zihlala zingena emanzini ngexesha lemvula, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuchithekeni kwezakhamzimba ezinokubangela ukudubula kwe-algal. Ezi blooms zinokunciphisa amanqanaba eoksijini emanzini, zenzakalise iintlanzi kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo zasemanzini.
Ukubaluleka Kokujongwa Komgangatho Wamanzi
Ukuphendula imeko eyoyikisayo yemithombo yamanzi eAmazon, iiarhente zokusingqongileyo kunye nemibutho yasekuhlaleni ziqinisa imizamo yokuphumeza iinkqubo ezibanzi zokujonga umgangatho wamanzi. La manyathelo abalulekile ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo:
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Ukukhusela iBiodiversity: Ihlathi lemvula laseAmazon likhaya leentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana. Ukubeka esweni umgangatho wamanzi kunceda ekukhuseleni iindawo zokuhlala zasemanzini ezixhasa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana, uninzi lwazo ezifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi kwaye zisemngciphekweni wokuphela.
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Ukuxhasa uLimo oluZinzileyo: Abalimi baseAmazon baxhomekeke ekufumaneni amanzi acocekileyo rhoqo ukuze bankcenkceshele. Ngokujonga umgangatho wamanzi, abachaphazelekayo banokuchonga imithombo yongcoliseko kwaye basombulule imiba ngaphambi kokuba iphazamise imisebenzi yezolimo. Iindlela ezizinzileyo zinokukhuthazwa ngokusekelwe kwidatha eqokelelweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukulima akuzisi ndleko kwinkqubo yendalo.
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Ukunika amandla uluntu lwemveli: Abantu bomthonyama baseAmazon bebesoloko belawula umhlaba ngendlela ezinzileyo, kodwa indlela yabo yokuphila isongelwa kukungcola nokutshatyalaliswa kweendawo zokuhlala. Amanyathelo okujonga umgangatho wamanzi abandakanya uluntu lwasekuhlaleni aqinisekisa ukuba amazwi abo ayaviwa, kwaye ulwazi lwabo lufakwa kwimizamo yokulondoloza.
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Izigqibo zoMgaqo-nkqubo ezifundisayo: Idatha evela ekujongeni umgangatho wamanzi inokubakhokela abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo ekudaleni imithetho esebenzayo yokusingqongileyo ejolise ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko oluvela kwimigodi nakwizolimo. Imithetho eqinileyo kunye nokubandakanyeka koluntu kunokukhokelela kwiindlela zokusetyenziswa komhlaba ezizinzileyo.
Iiteknoloji zoBeko-liso eziPhambili
Phakathi kwezisombululo ezintsha ezisetyenziswayo ekujongeni umgangatho wamanzi kukhoizinzwa zeoksijini ezinyibilikisiweyo ezibonakalayoEzi sensor zilinganisa uxinano lweoksijini enyibilikisiweyo emanzini, nto leyo ibalulekileyo ekusindeni kwezidalwa zasemanzini. Ngokubonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela malunga namanqanaba eoksijini, ezi sensor zinceda ekuchongeni iindawo ezichaphazeleka lungcoliseko, iintyatyambo ze-algal, okanye ezinye iingxaki zokusingqongileyo. Ukudibanisa ii-optical dissolved oxygen sensors kwisakhelo sokujonga umgangatho wamanzi kunokuphucula ukuqonda kweenkqubo zendalo zasemanzini kwaye kube lula ukuphendula ngempumelelo kwiziganeko zongcoliseko.
Ukongeza kwiisensa zeoksijini ezinyibilikisiweyo ezibonakalayo, iHonde Technology Co., Ltd. inikezela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo zokujonga umgangatho wamanzi, kuquka:
- Imitha ephathwayo yomgangatho wamanzi weparameter ezininzi- ukuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi ngendlela ephathwayo nekhawulezileyo.
- Inkqubo ye-booy edadayo yomgangatho wamanzi we-multi-parameter- yenzelwe ukujonga ngexesha langempela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zamanzi.
- Ibhrashi yokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo yezinzwa zamanzi ezineeparameter ezininzi- ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kunye nokuchaneka kwedatha yesenzi.
- Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli engenazingcingo yesoftware- ixhasa i-RS485, i-GPRS, i-4G, i-Wi-Fi, i-LoRa, kunye ne-LoRaWAN ukuze kuqokelelwe kwaye kuhlalutywe idatha ngokubanzi.
Ezi zisombululo zinokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemizamo yokujonga umgangatho wamanzi eAmazon.
Imibutho eyahlukeneyo, kuquka ii-NGO zasekuhlaleni, ii-arhente zikarhulumente, kunye namaqela olondolozo lwamazwe ngamazwe, bayasebenzisana ukuphucula ukujonga umgangatho wamanzi eAmazon. Ubuchwepheshe obufana nemifanekiso yesathelayithi, iidrone, kunye nezixhobo zokuvavanya amanzi eziphathwayo ziyasetyenziswa ukuqokelela idatha yexesha langempela malunga nomgangatho wamanzi kwiindawo ezinkulu nezingenakufikeleleka kwihlathi lemvula.
Ukongeza, iinkqubo zemfundo ziyaqhutywa ukuze kuphakanyiswe ulwazi phakathi kwabalimi kunye nabaqhubi bemigodi malunga neenzuzo zexesha elide zokugcina imithombo yamanzi ecocekileyo kunye nemiphumo enokubakho yongcoliseko. Iindibano zokufundisa zoluntu kunye neeseshoni zoqeqesho zijolise ekuxhobiseni abemi basekuhlaleni ngolwazi kunye nezixhobo abazidingayo ukuze bajonge imithombo yabo yamanzi ngokufanelekileyo.
Isiphelo
Njengoko ihlathi lemvula laseAmazon liqhubeka nokujongana noxinzelelo olukhulayo oluvela kungcoliseko kunye nokonakaliswa kwendalo, imfuneko yokujonga umgangatho wamanzi ngokungqongqo ayizange ibe yinto engxamisekileyo kangaka. Ukukhusela le nkqubo ibalulekileyo yendalo kufuna indlela eneenkalo ezininzi edibanisa ubuchwepheshe, ukubandakanyeka koluntu, kunye nokuguqulwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo. Ngokubeka umgangatho wamanzi phambili, iBrazil inokusebenzela ikamva elizinzileyo apho ihlathi lemvula kunye nabemi balo bachuma khona.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nemizamo eqhubekayo kunye nendlela yokuzibandakanya ekukhuseleni iAmazon, imibutho efana neWorld Wildlife Fund (WWF) kunye nee-NGO zasekuhlaleni zifuna ngenkuthalo inkxaso kunye nentsebenziswano ukuze ziqhubele phambili imisebenzi yazo. Ukongeza, ukuba unemibuzo malunga netekhnoloji ye-sensor yamanzi ephucukileyo, nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., Ltd. apha.info@hondetech.comokanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yabo apha:www.hondetechco.com.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-28-2025