Ukujongwa koMgangatho waManzi kubalulekile ekukhuseleni ihlathi lemvula laseBrazil laseAmazon phakathi kwezoyikiso zongcoliseko

EManaus, eBrazil- Ihlathi lemvula laseAmazon, ubutyebi obubalulekileyo bezinto eziphilayo, lijongene nezoyikiso ezibalulekileyo zongcoliseko lomgangatho wamanzi ngokuyintloko ngenxa yokungakhathali kwemigodi kunye nezolimo. Le ngozi yandayo ayibeki emngciphekweni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezityebileyo kulo mmandla kuphela kodwa ikwabeka emngciphekweni ubomi babantu bomthonyama kunye namafama asekuhlaleni axhomekeke kwimithombo yamanzi acocekileyo ngezolimo kunye neemfuno zemihla ngemihla. Njengoko ulwazi lwale mingeni lukhula, imfuno yokubeka iliso ngokusebenzayo komgangatho wamanzi iye yabaluleka kakhulu kunangaphambili.

Impembelelo yezeMigodi nezoLimo

Imisebenzi yokwembiwa kwemigodi ngokungekho mthethweni, ngakumbi eyegolide, iye yanda kakhulu kwindawo yaseAmazon, nto leyo ekhokelele ekuwohlokeni okukhulu kwendalo. Le misebenzi idla ngokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali eziyityhefu, ezifana nemekyuri, ezinokungcolisa imilambo nemisinga ekufutshane. Ngokweengcali zokusingqongileyo, ungcoliseko oluphuma kwimigodi aluphazamisi nje kuphela inkqubo yendalo yasemanzini kodwa lukwabeka imingcipheko enkulu yempilo kubemi basekuhlaleni abaxhomekeke kule mithombo yamanzi ukuze basele kwaye bankcenkceshelwe.

Iindlela zokulima eAmazon, ngakumbi ukwanda kokulima kweembotyi zesoya kunye nokufuya iinkomo, ziyenza mandundu ngakumbi imiba yomgangatho wamanzi. Izichumisi kunye nezibulali zinambuzane ezisetyenziswa kule mizi-mveliso zihlala zihlamba emanzini ngexesha lemvula, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubalekeni kwezondlo ezinokubangela ukuqhakaza kwealgal. Ezi ntyatyambo zinokuphelisa amanqanaba eoksijini emanzini, zonakalise abantu beentlanzi kunye nobunye ubomi basemanzini.

Ukubaluleka kokuHlolwa koMgangatho waManzi

Ukusabela kwimeko eyothusayo yobutyebi bamanzi eAmazon, ii-arhente zemekobume kunye nemibutho yasekuhlaleni ihlanganisa iinzame zokuphumeza iinkqubo ezibanzi zokuhlola umgangatho wamanzi. La manyathelo abalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

1. Ukukhusela iBiodiversity: Ihlathi laseAmazon likhaya lezityalo nezilwanyana ezingenakulinganiswa nanto. Ukubeka iliso kubulunga bamanzi kunceda ukukhusela iindawo zokuhlala zasemanzini ezixhasa iindidi ngeendidi zezinto eziphilayo, uninzi lwazo olugqugqisayo kwaye zisemngciphekweni wokuphela.

2. Ukuxhasa ezoLimo eziZinzileyo: Amafama aseAmazon axhomekeke ekufumaneni amanzi acocekileyo rhoqo ukuze ankcenkceshele. Ngokubeka iliso kubulunga bamanzi, abachaphazelekayo banokuchonga imithombo yongcoliseko baze balungise imiba ngaphambi kokuba baphazamise imisebenzi yezolimo. Izenzo ezizinzileyo zingakhuthazwa ngokusekelwe kwidatha eqokelelweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukulima akuzi ngeendleko ze-ikhosistim.

3. UkuXhobisa uluntu lweMveli: Abantu bomthonyama eAmazon bebesoloko bewuphatha ngendlela efanelekileyo umhlaba, kodwa indlela yabo yokuphila isongelwa kungcoliseko nokutshatyalaliswa kwendawo. Amanyathelo okubeka iliso kubulunga bamanzi abandakanya uluntu lwasekuhlaleni aqinisekisa ukuba amazwi abo ayaviwa, kwaye ulwazi lwabo lubandakanywa kwiinzame zolondolozo.

4. Ukwazisa ngezigqibo zoMgaqo-nkqubo: Iinkcukacha ezisuka kuhlolo lomgangatho wamanzi zingakhokela abaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo ekudaleni imigaqo esebenzayo yokusingqongileyo ejolise ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko oluvela kwimigodi nezolimo. Imithetho eyomeleleyo edityaniswe nothethathethwano noluntu inokukhokelela kwiindlela ezizinzileyo zokusetyenziswa komhlaba.

IiTekhnoloji zokuJonga eziPhezulu

Phakathi kwezisombululo ezintsha ezisetyenziswayo kuhlolo lomgangatho wamanzi zeziizinzwa zeoksijini ezinyibilikileyo. Ezi zivamvo zilinganisa ukuxinana kweoksijini enyibilikisiweyo emanzini, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kubomi basemanzini. Ngokubonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela kumanqanaba e-oxygen, ezi zinzwa zinceda ukuchonga iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kungcoliseko, i-algal blooms, okanye ezinye iingcinezelo zokusingqongileyo. Ukudibanisa i-optical dissolved i-oxygen sensors kwisikhokelo sokuhlola umgangatho wamanzi kunokunyusa ukuqonda kwe-ecosystems yasemanzini kunye nokuququzelela iimpendulo ezisebenzayo kwiziganeko zongcoliseko.

Ukongeza kwi-optical dissolved i-oxygen sensors, i-Honde Technology Co., Ltd.

1. imitha ephathwayo yomgangatho wamanzi weparamitha ezininzi- kuvavanyo oluphathekayo kunye nolukhawulezayo lweeparamitha zomgangatho wamanzi.
2. Inkqubo ye-buoy edadayo yomgangatho wamanzi weparamitha ezininzi-yenzelwe ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zamanzi.
3. Ibrashi yokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-multi-parameter water sensors-ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kunye nokuchaneka kwedatha yenzwa.
4. Gqibezela iiseva kunye nemodyuli yesoftware engenazingcingo- ixhasa i-RS485, i-GPRS, i-4G, i-Wi-Fi, i-LoRa, kunye ne-LoRaWAN yokuqokelela idatha kunye nohlalutyo olupheleleyo.

Ezi zisombululo zinokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kweenzame zokuhlola umgangatho wamanzi e-Amazon.

Imibutho eyahlukeneyo, kuquka ii-NGOs zasekhaya, ii-arhente zikarhulumente, kunye namaqela olondolozo lwezizwe ngezizwe, asebenzisana ukuphucula umgangatho wamanzi e-Amazon. Itekhnoloji enjengomfanekiso wesathelayithi, iidrones, kunye nezixhobo zokuvavanya amanzi eziphathwayo zisetyenziselwa ukuqokelela idatha yexesha lokwenyani malunga nomgangatho wamanzi kwiindawo ezinkulu nezihlala zingafikeleleki kwihlathi elinemvula.

Ukongezelela, iinkqubo zemfundo ziyakhutshelwa ukwazisa amafama kunye nabasebenzi bemigodi ngeenzuzo zexesha elide zokugcina imithombo yamanzi ecocekileyo kunye nemiphumo enokubakho yongcoliseko. Iindibano zocweyo zoluntu kunye neeseshini zoqeqesho zijolise ekuxhobiseni abemi basekuhlaleni ngolwazi nezixhobo abazidingayo ukuze babeke iliso kwimithombo yabo yamanzi ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Njengoko ihlathi lemvula laseAmazon liqhubeka nokujongana noxinzelelo olukhulayo oluvela kungcoliseko kunye nokonakaliswa kwemekobume, imfuneko yokubekwa esweni okuqinileyo komgangatho wamanzi ayizange ingxamiseke ngakumbi. Ukukhusela le ecosystem ibalulekileyo kufuna indlela eneenkalo ezininzi edibanisa iteknoloji, ukubandakanyeka koluntu, kunye nohlaziyo lomgaqo-nkqubo. Ngokubeka phambili umgangatho wamanzi, iBrazil inokusebenzela ikamva elizinzileyo apho ihlathi elinemvula kunye nabemi bakhona likhula kakuhle.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nemigudu eqhubekayo kunye nendlela yokubandakanyeka ekukhuseleni i-Amazon, imibutho efana ne-World Wildlife Fund (WWF) kunye nee-NGOs zendawo zifuna ngenkuthalo inkxaso kunye nokusebenzisana ukuqhubela phambili imisebenzi yabo. Ukongeza, malunga nemibuzo malunga neteknoloji yesivamvo samanzi esiphucukileyo, nceda uqhagamshelane neHonde Technology Co., Ltdinfo@hondetech.comokanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yabo kuwww.hondetechco.com.