Kutshanje, uMphathiswa wezoLimo noPhuhliso lwamaPhandle eVietnam ubhengeze ukuba inani lezikhululo zemozulu zezolimo eziphucukileyo zifakwe kwaye zivuselelwe ngempumelelo kwiindawo ezininzi kweli lizwe, ngenjongo yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo, ukunciphisa impembelelo yeentlekele zemvelo kwezolimo ngenkxaso yedatha echanekileyo yemozulu, kunye nokunceda ukuphuculwa kwezolimo eVietnam.
IVietnam lilizwe elikhulu kwezolimo, kwaye ezolimo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwelizwe. Nangona kunjalo, ezolimo zaseVietnam zijongene nemingeni eyandayo ngenxa yotshintsho lwemozulu kunye neziganeko zemozulu ezingaqhelekanga. Ukujongana nale mingeni, urhulumente waseVietnam uqalise iprojekthi yokwakha i-Agricultural Weather Station, ejolise ekujongeni nasekuqikeleleni utshintsho lwemozulu ngeendlela zesayensi kunye nokubonelela abalimi ngolwazi lwemozulu oluchanekileyo nolufike ngexesha.
Le projekthi ikhokelwa liSebe lezoLimo noPhuhliso lwamaPhandle laseVietnam kwaye iphunyezwa ngokubambisana zizikhungo ezininzi zophando lwezenzululwazi zasekhaya nezangaphandle kunye nababoneleli bezixhobo zemozulu. Emva kweenyanga zokulungiselela nokwakha, izitishi zokuqala zemozulu yezolimo zifakwe ngempumelelo kwaye zasetyenziswa kwimimandla yezolimo ephambili yaseVietnam efana neMekong Delta, iRed River Delta kunye neCentral Plateau.
Ezi zikhululo zemozulu zezolimo zixhotyiswe ngee-sensors eziphambili kunye neenkqubo zokufumana idatha ukuze zijonge ubushushu, ukufuma, imvula, isantya somoya, icala lomoya, ukufuma komhlaba kunye nezinye iiparameter zemozulu ngexesha langempela. Idatha idluliselwa ngaphandle kwentambo kwisiseko sedatha esiphakathi apho iqokelelwa kwaye ihlalutywe liqela leengcali zabahlalutyi bemozulu.
Umsebenzi ophambili
1. Uqikelelo lwemozulu oluchanekileyo:
Ngokubeka esweni ngexesha langempela kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha, izitishi zemozulu zezolimo zinokubonelela ngoqikelelo lwemozulu oluchanekileyo lwexesha elifutshane nelide ukunceda abalimi balungiselele imisebenzi yasefama ngendlela efanelekileyo kwaye baphephe ilahleko ebangelwa yimozulu.
2. Isilumkiso sentlekele:
Izitishi zemozulu zinokubona kwaye zilumkise iintlekele zemvelo ezifana nezivuthuvuthu, iziphepho zemvula kunye nembalela ngexesha elifanelekileyo, zibonelela ngexesha elaneleyo lokuphendula kubalimi kwaye zinciphise impembelelo yeentlekele kwezolimo.
3. Isikhokelo sezolimo:
Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yemozulu kunye neziphumo zohlalutyo, iingcali zezolimo zinokubonelela abalimi ngeengcebiso zesayensi zokutyala kunye neenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela ukuphucula isivuno kunye nomgangatho wesivuno.
4. Ukwabelana ngedatha:
Zonke iziphumo zohlalutyo lwemozulu ziya kufumaneka kuluntu ngeqonga elizinikeleyo labalimi, amashishini ezolimo kunye namaziko anxulumene noko ukuze babuze kwaye basebenzise.
UMphathiswa wezoLimo noPhuhliso lwamaPhandle uthe ukwakhiwa kwesikhululo semozulu yezolimo linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuphucula ezolimo eVietnam. Ngeenkonzo zesayensi zemozulu, ayinakuphucula kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle nokuzinza kwemveliso yezolimo, kodwa ikwanciphisa ngempumelelo impembelelo yeentlekele zemvelo kwezolimo, kwaye iqinisekise ingeniso yabalimi kunye nokhuseleko lokutya.
Ukongeza, ukwakhiwa kwezikhululo zemozulu yezolimo kuya kukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezolimo eVietnam. Ngoncedo lwedatha echanekileyo yemozulu, abalimi banokwenza imveliso yezolimo ngokwesayensi ngakumbi, banciphise ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane, kwaye bakhusele okusingqongileyo.
Urhulumente waseVietnam uceba ukwandisa ngakumbi ukugubungela izikhululo zemozulu yezolimo kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, ngokuthe ngcembe efikelela ekugubungelani ngokupheleleyo iindawo eziphambili zezolimo zelizwe. Kwangaxeshanye, urhulumente uya kuqinisa intsebenziswano nemibutho yemozulu yamazwe ngamazwe kunye namaziko ophando lwezenzululwazi, azise ubuchwepheshe obuphucukileyo kunye namava, kwaye aphucule umgangatho uwonke weenkonzo zemozulu yezolimo eVietnam.
Ukufakwa ngempumelelo nokusebenza kwesikhululo semozulu yezolimo eVietnam kubonisa inyathelo eliqinileyo kwindlela yokuphucula ezolimo eVietnam. Kwixesha elizayo, ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji kunye nokuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa, ezolimo zaseVietnam ziya kuzisa ithemba elingcono lophuhliso.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngesikhululo semozulu,
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Ixesha leposi: Jan-08-2025