Njengelizwe lesithandathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni elivelisa umqhaphu, iUzbekistan ikhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuphuculwa kwezolimo ukuze kuphuculwe imveliso yomqhaphu kunye nomgangatho wayo kwaye kuphuculwe ukukhuphisana kwayo kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Phakathi kwazo, ukufakwa nokusetyenziswa kwezitishi zemozulu ukuze kufezekiswe ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwezolimo kube yindlela ephambili yokuphucula ishishini lomqhaphu welizwe.
Izikhululo zemozulu: Amehlo acacileyo ezolimo ezichanekileyo
Isikhululo semozulu sinokujonga idatha yemozulu yezolimo efana nobushushu, ukufuma, isantya somoya, imvula, ukufuma komhlaba ngexesha langempela, kwaye siyithumele kwifowuni okanye kwikhompyutha yomlimi ngenethiwekhi engenazingcingo, inika isiseko sesayensi semveliso yezolimo.
Amatyala esicelo soshishino lomqhaphu e-Uzbekistan:
Imvelaphi yeprojekthi:
I-Uzbekistan ikwindawo eyomileyo ye-Asia Ephakathi, apho imithombo yamanzi inqabile kwaye ukulima umqhaphu kujongene nemingeni enzima.
Iindlela zolawulo lwezolimo zemveli zibanzi kwaye azinasiseko sesayensi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kusetyenziswe amanzi amaninzi kwaye kungavelisi mveliso yomqhaphu engaguqukiyo.
Urhulumente ukhuthaza ngenkuthalo uphuhliso lwezolimo oluchanekileyo kwaye ukhuthaza abalimi ukuba bafake kwaye basebenzise izitishi zemozulu ukuze bafezekise ukutyala ngokwesayensi.
Inkqubo yokuphunyezwa:
Inkxaso karhulumente: Urhulumente ubonelela ngenkxaso-mali kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa ukukhuthaza abalimi bekotoni ukuba bafake izitishi zemozulu.
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwamashishini: Amashishini asekhaya nawangaphandle athatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ekuboneleleni ngezixhobo zesikhululo semozulu esiphucukileyo kunye neenkonzo zobugcisa.
Uqeqesho lwabalimi: Urhulumente kunye namashishini baququzelela uqeqesho lokunceda abalimi babe nobuchule bokutolika idatha yemozulu kunye nezakhono zokusebenzisa.
Iziphumo zesicelo:
Ukunkcenkceshela ngokuchanekileyo: abalimi banokuhlela ixesha lokunkcenkceshela kunye nobungakanani bamanzi ngokweenkcukacha zokufuma komhlaba kunye nedatha yemozulu ebonelelwe zizitishi zemozulu ukuze kongiwe ngempumelelo imithombo yamanzi.
Ukuchumisa ngokwesayensi: Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yemozulu kunye neemodeli zokukhula komqhaphu, izicwangciso zokuchumisa ezichanekileyo zenziwe ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwesichumiso nokunciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.
Isilumkiso sentlekele kwangethuba: Fumana ulwazi lwesilumkiso semozulu embi efana nemimoya enamandla kunye neemvula ezinkulu kwangethuba, kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okuthintela kwangaphambili ukunciphisa ilahleko.
Isivuno esiphucukileyo: Ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lwezolimo, isivuno somqhaphu sinyuke ngomyinge we-15%-20%, kwaye ingeniso yabalimi inyuke kakhulu.
Imbono yexesha elizayo:
Ukusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwesitishi semozulu kwishishini lomqhaphu lase-Uzbekistan kubonelele ngamava axabisekileyo okulima ezinye izityalo kweli lizwe. Ngokukhuthazwa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bezolimo obuchanekileyo, kulindeleke ukuba abalimi abaninzi bazuze lula kunye neenzuzo eziza nezitishi zemozulu kwixesha elizayo, kwaye bakhuthaze uphuhliso lwezolimo lwase-Uzbekistan kwicala lanamhlanje nelikrelekrele.
Uluvo lweengcali:
“Izikhululo zemozulu ziziseko zolimo oluchanekileyo, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezomileyo ezifana ne-Uzbekistan,” utshilo ingcali yezolimo yase-Uzbek. “Azincedi nje kuphela abalimi ukwandisa isivuno sabo kunye nengeniso yabo, kodwa zikwagcina amanzi kwaye zikhusela okusingqongileyo, okusisixhobo esibalulekileyo sophuhliso lwezolimo oluzinzileyo.”
Malunga nomzi-mveliso womqhaphu wase-Uzbekistan:
I-Uzbekistan ngumvelisi obalulekileyo kunye nomthengisi wekotoni kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye ishishini lekotoni lelinye lamashishini aphambili kuqoqosho lweli lizwe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente uye wakhuthaza ngenkuthalo utshintsho kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini lekotoni, wazibophelela ekuphuculeni imveliso yekotoni kunye nomgangatho, kunye nokuphucula ukhuphiswano lwemarike yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-19-2025