Intshayelelo: Idatha echanekileyo yemitha yelanga idlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Ukuze silinganise ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani bemitha yelanga efunekayo ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo ezifana namandla avuselelekayo, uqikelelo lwemozulu, kunye nophando lomoya. Ukuze sifumane iziphumo ezithembekileyo, kufuneka sithathe iindawo ezahlukeneyo zelanga ezifika emhlabeni. Eli nqaku lithetha ngenkqubo epheleleyo eyenzelwe ukulandelela ngokuchanekileyo, ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokulinganisa ilanga. Inika zonke iintlobo zolwazi ngokulinganisa ilanga ngokuthe ngqo nokusasazeka ngokwahlukeneyo, okuluncedo kubantu abafunda oku kwaye basebenzise.
1. Dibana neNkqubo yokulandelela ilanga
I-tracker ye-dual-axis ezenzekelayo epheleleyo exhotyiswe ngee-sensors ezinokubona ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo nokusasazekayo.
2. Umsebenzi ongundoqo: Isebenza njani?
Le nkqubo isebenza ngengcamango elula kodwa enamandla: i-tracker iza kuzihambela ukuze ihlale ikhomba apho ilanga likhoyo imini yonke. Ukulandelela okuchanekileyo okunjalo kuyimfuneko kwimitha yemitha ethe ngqo, okanye ityhubhu yokukhanya, ukuze ilinganise ngokuchanekileyo ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Imitha ethe ngqo yimitha evela kumphezulu welanga kunye nesangqa esincinci sesibhakabhaka esijikelezileyo. I-sensor ine-thermopile sensing element efumana le mitha kwaye yenza amandla e-electromotive, okanye i-voltage, enyukayo xa imitha yelanga iqina.
3. Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neenxalenye
3.1 Ukulandelela ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu
Inenkqubo yokulandelela ye-2D, ene-dual-axis elandelela ilanga njengoko lihamba esibhakabhakeni. Iya kulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo indawo yayo ngokwenani lelanga elifumanekayo ukuze isenzi semitha ethe ngqo sihlale sijonge ngqo elangeni. Iinkqubo zolawulo eziphambili ziqinisekisa ukuba impazamo yokulandelela ihlala ngaphakathi kwe-±1° ukuze kubekho idatha echanekileyo yemitha ethe ngqo.
3.2 Izinzwa zeMisebe eziPhambili
Inkqubo ifumana lonke ulwazi ngemitha yelanga isebenzisa izinzwa ezimbini ezikhethekileyo. Imitha yemitha yelanga ethe ngqo ingaphakathi kwityhubhu yokukhanya enezibambo zokukhanya zangaphakathi ezisi-7 ukuze kuthintelwe ukubonakaliswa, kunye nefestile yeglasi ye-JGS 3 quartz evumela imitha yelanga enemitha ye-wavelengths ephakathi kwe-0.27 kunye ne-3.2 µm ukuba idlule. I-desiccant yangaphakathi ifakiwe ukunqanda ukufuma kwangaphakathi ekonakaliseni ukufundwa. Kukwakho ne-sensor yemitha yelanga eyahlukileyo esasazekileyo enenxalenye yomthunzi ethintela imitha yelanga ethe ngqo ukuba ingafikeleli kuyo ukuze ikwazi ukulinganisa kuphela imitha esasazekileyo, okanye esasazekileyo, evela esibhakabhakeni sonke.
3.3. Uyilo oludibeneyo noluqinileyo
I-sensor yemitha ethe ngqo nesasazekileyo ikwi-transmitter enye ekrelekrele, ngoko ke yonke into ilula. Ithatha imiqondiso yendalo ye-analog evela kwii-sensors ize iziguqule zibe luhlobo olunye lwemveliso yedijithali ngale transmitter ikrelekrele. Inkqubo inika i-RS485 output enye (i-Modbus protocol) ngentambo engama-20 eemitha ubude, okwenza kube lula ukuqokelela nokudibanisa ulwazi. Inezihlanganisi ezingangeni manzi ezisebenza kakuhle kumanqanaba obushushu abanzi (-45℃ ukuya ku-+45℃), ngoko ke inokuqhubeka isebenza nokuba izinto ziya zisiba mbi.
3.4 Uqhagamshelwano lwedatha olulula kunye nokufikelela kuyo
Ukufikelela kwidatha kulula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Le nkqubo iza ne-RS485 ukuya kwi-USB converter, eyenza kube lula ukuqhagamshela kwiPC. Isoftware edibanisa iModbus ukubonisa idatha yexesha langempela kwimitha ethe ngqo nesasazekileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukujonga kude usetyenziso lwakho, inkqubo inokuba namacandelo ongezelelweyo aziwa ngokuba ziimodyuli ezingenazingcingo, kubandakanya iGPS, i-4G, kunye neWi-Fi. Zikuvumela ukuba ujonge ulwazi ukude ngewebhusayithi okanye usetyenziso lwefowuni.
4. Iinkcukacha zobugcisa ngokukhawuleza
| Ipharamitha | Ixabiso |
| Uluhlu lokulinganisa | 0～2000W/m² |
| Ukuchaneka kokulandelela | ±1° |
| Ukuchaneka kokulinganisa | <5% (itheyibhile esebenzayo) <2% (itheyibhile eqhelekileyo) |
| Isiphumo seSignali | I-RS485 (iProtokholi yeModbus) |
| Ukunikezwa Amandla | DC12V |
| Indawo yokusebenza | -45℃～+45℃ |
| Ixesha Elihlala Lihleli | ≤15S (99%) |
| Uzinzo Lonyaka | ±1% |
5. Izicelo eziphambili
Yinkqubo elungileyo enobuchule obuphezulu egubungela zonke iintlobo zolwazi, ukuze ikwazi ukusingatha imisebenzi emininzi enzima kakuhle.
Uphando lwamandla elanga: Ukuvavanya ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezityalo zamandla ze-photovoltaic.
Imozulu kunye neClimatology: Ukubonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo lokuqikelela imozulu kunye nokulinganisa utshintsho lwemozulu.
Isayensi yoMkhathi: Uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lwento eyenziwe ngayo umoya kunye nendlela ohamba ngayo.
Izixhobo kunye neSayensi yezoLimo: Ukuvavanya impembelelo yokukhanya kwelanga kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye nokunceda izityalo ukuba zikhule ngcono.
6. Izinto ezibalulekileyo zokufakela nokulungisa
Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, beka isixhobo kwindawo apho kungekho zakhiwo okanye imithi enokuthintela umbono we-sensor ngezithunzi zayo. Ukuma kufuneka kuqine kwaye kulingane. Sisixhobo esichanekileyo, ngoko ke siphathe ngononophelo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukuthembeka kwedatha; coca ifestile yeglasi ye-quartz kwityhubhu yokukhanya eluthulini okanye emanzini kanye ngenyanga kwaye ujonge ulungelelwaniso lokulandelela inyanga nenyanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba umfanekiso welanga uphakathi.
Isiphelo: Impendulo yakho ngedatha yelanga.
Le nkqubo isusa iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ngokususa umsebenzi onzima wokujonga indlela ilanga elihamba ngayo esibhakabhakeni kunye nokudibanisa ubungakanani bokukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo nokungathanga ngqo kwiqela elinye elikhulu. Ibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo olufunekayo kwizazinzulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zamandla elanga zisebenza kakuhle na, zivelise imifanekiso yemozulu engcono, kwaye zifumane ukuqonda okunzulu ngomoya osingqongileyo. Uyilo oluqinileyo, ubunjineli obuchanekileyo, idatha elula - yiloo nto abantu abaxhomekeke kuyo ukuze bafumane ulwazi oluhle lwelanga.
Ngaba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi malunga nendlela le nkqubo enokusebenza ngayo ekuqokeleleni idatha yakho? Qhagamshelana nathi ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngesenzi, nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-30-2025