Abalimi, kwindlela yezolimo, ezele yimingeni kunye namathemba, ngaba nihlala nizikhathaza ngeengxaki zomhlaba? Namhlanje, ndifuna ukukwazisa kumncedisi onamandla kwimveliso yezolimo - inzwa yomhlaba, eguqula ngokuthula imodeli yezolimo yendabuko kwaye ibe "isikhali" esibalulekileyo kwindlela yokuvuna.
Isixhobo somlingo samafama amancinane sokwandisa imveliso
Umlimi waseVietnam uphila ngeehektare ezimbalwa zomhlaba obhityileyo. Ngaphambili, ukuchumisa kwakungamava, yaye ngokufuthi kwakungachumi ngokwaneleyo okanye ukuchumisa ngokugqithiseleyo, yaye izivuno zezityalo zazisoloko zinganelisi. Ukususela oko wazama ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokubona umhlaba, izinto ziye zatshintsha kakhulu. Isivamvo somhlaba sijonga idatha ebalulekileyo efana nomxholo wezondlo, i-pH kunye nokufuma emhlabeni ngexesha langempela. Ngokomzekelo, xa izivamvo zibona umlinganiselo ophantsi wenitrogen emhlabeni, unokugalela ngokuchanileyo isichumiso senitrogen, ephepha inkunkuma ebangelwa kukuchumisa okungaboniyo. Ekuhambeni konyaka, izivuno zezityalo zonyuke phantse ngama-20%, umgangatho nawo uphucuke kakhulu, nemivuzo inyukile.
Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwamashishini ezolimo "isixhobo somlingo"
Kumashishini amakhulu ezolimo, indima yezinzwa zomhlaba ibaluleke kakhulu. Ifama e-Italiyane yakha inkqubo yokubeka iliso yomhlaba ekrelekrele ngokufakela inani elikhulu lezivamvo zomhlaba kwintsimi yayo enkulu. Ngezi zinzwa, iinkampani zinokugcina umkhondo weemeko zomhlaba weendawo ezahlukeneyo ngexesha langempela. Kwinkqubo yokusabela kwimbalela, inkqubo yabekwa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba zeziphi iindawo ezazinqongophele ngokunzulu kukufuma komhlaba ngokwedatha yempendulo yenzwa, kwaye ishishini lakhawuleza lasebenzisa izixhobo zokunkcenkceshela ukuze kunkcenkceshelwe ekujoliswe kuzo kwezi ndawo. Akukona nje ukuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokunkcenkceshela, kodwa nokugcina amanzi amaninzi. Kwangaxeshanye, ngokusekwe kwidatha yezondlo zomhlaba, ishishini liye layiphucula inkqubo yokuchumisa, lanciphisa ixabiso lemveliso, kodwa imveliso kunye nomgangatho weemveliso zolimo zaphucuka ngokuthe ngcembe, nokhuphiswano lwemarike lwaphuculwa kakhulu.
Xhasa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezolimo lwendalo
Izivamvo zomhlaba zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-eco-agriculture. Kwifama ye-eco eNew Zealand, umlimi uzibophelele ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zekhemikhali kunye nezibulali zinambuzane ukuze asebenzise iingcamango eziluhlaza. Abenzi boluvo bomhlaba baye baba ngabancedi bakhe abalungileyo, ngokubeka iliso kwimpilo yomhlaba, amafama angakwazi ngokweemfuno zokwenyani zomhlaba, ulungiselelo olufanelekileyo lwesicelo se-organic fertilizer, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuchuma komhlaba. Kwangaxeshanye, ngoncedo lwezivamvo zokubeka iliso kwiimpawu zokuqala zezinambuzane kunye nezifo, amafama angamkela iindlela eziluhlaza ezifana nolawulo lwebhayoloji ngexesha lokulawula ngokufanelekileyo izifo kunye nezinambuzane, eziqinisekisa kuphela umgangatho weemveliso zezolimo, kodwa zikhusela nokusingqongileyo kwendalo.
Izinzwa zomhlaba, kunye nokuhlolwa kwazo okuchanekileyo kwedatha kunye nenkxaso yezigqibo zenzululwazi, zibe ngumncedisi oluncedo kuyo yonke imiba yemveliso yezolimo. Nokuba ngumlimi omncinci ofuna ukwandisa imveliso, ishishini lezolimo elifuna ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, okanye ifama ye-ecology eqhuba uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, izinzwa zomhlaba zingenza umahluko. Sukuvumela ingxaki yomhlaba ibe ngumqobo kuphuhliso lwezolimo, yamkela inzwa yomhlaba, kwaye uqalise uhambo olutsha lokuvuna kwezolimo!
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Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-05-2025