Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba idatha echanekileyo yemozulu yemihla ngemihla ivela phi? Kwiintaba ezingenanto, kwiilwandle ezikude kwanakwi-Antarctica ekude, ngubani orekhoda ngokuzolileyo umoya kunye namanyathelo emvula? Iimpendulo zifihliwe kwibhokisi emhlophe engaqhelekanga emva kwenye - "ngamaqhawe angadunyiswanga" okujonga imozulu yanamhlanje: Izitishi zeMozulu ezizenzekelayo (AWS).
Yintoni isikhululo semozulu esizenzekelayo?
Khawucinge ngomntu orekhoda imozulu osebenza unyaka wonke ngaphandle kwekhefu, nokuba kukho umoya okanye imvula. Isikhululo semozulu esizenzekelayo sinjalo kanye: yinkqubo ekrelekrele edibanisa izixhobo zokubona idatha, izixhobo zokufumana idatha kunye nonxibelelwano, ekwaziyo ukuqokelela ngokuzenzekelayo nangokuqhubekayo idatha ebalulekileyo yemozulu efana nobushushu, ukufuma, uxinzelelo lomoya, isantya somoya kunye necala, imvula kunye nelanga, kwaye izithumele ngexesha langempela kwiziko ledatha ngeenethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo.
Ngokungafaniyo nezitishi zemozulu zemveli ezixhomekeke ekurekhodweni ngexesha ngesandla, iingenelo eziphambili zezitishi zemozulu ezizenzekelayo zikwindlela yazo "yokusebenza ngaphandle kwabasebenzi" kunye "nokusebenza ngexesha langempela". Nokuba yintsimi yekhephu yasezintabeni ezinzulwini zobusuku okanye iindawo ezikunxweme ezitshatyalaliswe zizivuthuvuthu, zinokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo, zizalise umsantsa wendawo okunzima ukuba abantu bawubone rhoqo.
Ukutyhila “Amalungu Angaphakathi Amahlanu kunye Nezihlunu Ezintandathu
Isikhululo semozulu esizenzekelayo esiqhelekileyo sifana nomlindi wetekhnoloji oneemvakalelo ezibukhali:
Inkqubo yeemvakalelo (uluhlu lwezivamvo): Izinzwa ezichanekileyo kakhulu "ziziva" zayo. Izinzwa zobushushu/ukufuma zihlala zifakwa kwiibhokisi ezixineneyo ezingangenisi imitha. I-anemometer imi phezulu. Igeyiji yemvula ibamba ngokuchanekileyo yonke imilimitha yemvula. Inzwa yoxinzelelo ilindile ebhokisini. Ezinye iindawo eziphambili zikwaxhotyiswe ngeemitha zokubona, izinzwa zobunzulu bekhephu, iiprobe zobushushu bomhlaba kunye nokufuma, njl.njl.
Ingqondo kunye neNtliziyo (Ukufunyanwa kwedatha kunye noNikezelo lwaMandla): Umqokeleli wedatha "yingqondo" ephambili, enoxanduva lokucubungula imiqondiso yesenzi kunye nokugcina idatha. Kwiindawo apho igridi yamandla ingenakufikelela khona, iiphaneli zelanga, kunye neebhetri, zakha "inkqubo yokubonelela ngombane wentliziyo" eyaneleyo.
Inkqubo yemithambo-luvo (iyunithi yonxibelelwano): Idatha eqokelelwe nge-GPRS/4G/5G, isathelayithi okanye irediyo ithunyelwa ngexesha langempela kwiseva ephakathi yesebe lemozulu njengemiqondiso yemithambo-luvo, ibe zii-capillaries zenethiwekhi yedatha yemozulu yehlabathi.
Ixhasa njani uluntu lwanamhlanje ngokuthula?
Ixabiso lesikhululo semozulu esizenzekelayo lidlula kakhulu inani lokuvelisa uqikelelo lwemozulu:
Ulimo oluchanekileyo: Izitishi zemozulu ezincinci kwiindawo zasemaplasini zijonga ubushushu kunye nokufuma ngexesha langempela. Zidibene nedatha yomhlaba, zikhokela ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa, zinceda ukonga amanzi kwaye zonyuse ukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye zijongana neqabaka elikhawulezileyo okanye imimoya eshushu neyomileyo.
2. Umgca ongaphambili wokuthintela nokunciphisa iintlekele: Izikhululo ezizenzekelayo ezisasazwa kwiindawo zeentaba nangasemlanjeni “ziingcali zokudubula ngokukhawuleza” kwiinkqubo zokulumkisa kwangaphambili ngezikhukula zeentaba kunye nokugeleza kokungcola. Bathumela idatha kwangoko ngexesha lemvula, bethenga ixesha elixabisekileyo lokufuduka kwabantu.
3. Ukunika amandla i-Green Energy: Iifama zomoya kunye nezikhululo zamandla ze-photovoltaic zixhomekeke kwidatha yemozulu ukuze ziphucule ukusebenza kwazo. Ukuqikelelwa ngokuchanekileyo kwesantya somoya kunye nokukhazimla kunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokuthunyelwa kwegridi yamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
4. Ukukhusela umgca wobomi: Izitishi ezizenzekelayo ezijikeleze isikhululo seenqwelo-moya zijonga ngokusondeleyo ukucinywa komoya kwindawo esezantsi kunye nomkhenkce wendlela. Izitishi ezikufutshane nendlela enkulu zinokukhupha izilumkiso zenkungu nomkhenkce ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
5. Iliso loPhando lwezeSayensi: Ukususela kwiThafa laseQinghai-Xizang ukuya kwihlathi lemvula elishushu, izitishi ezizenzekelayo zophando lwezenzululwazi bezisoloko zijonga utshintsho olubuthathaka kwinkqubo yendalo yoMhlaba ixesha elide, ziqokelela idatha yokuqala engenakutshintshwa yophando lotshintsho lwemozulu.
Ikamva lifikile: likrelekrele kwaye lidibene ngakumbi
Ngokungena kwe-Intanethi yezinto kunye nobuchwepheshe bobuchwephesha bokwenziwa, izitishi zemozulu ezizenzekelayo ziya ziba "ziingqondi". I-Edge computing ivumela iisayithi ukuba ziqale zihlalutye idatha kwaye zidlulise ulwazi olubalulekileyo kuphela. Ii-algorithms ze-AI zinceda ekuchongeni nasekulungiseni iimpazamo zesensor; Iinethiwekhi zesensor zemozulu ezincinci ezinoxinano oluphezulu kunye nexabiso eliphantsi zidityaniswe ngokunzulu nezixeko ezikrelekrele. Kwixesha elizayo, kunokubakho "isikhululo semozulu esincinci" rhoqo emva kweebhloko ezimbalwa, esibonelela ngeenkonzo zemozulu "ezihlaziyiweyo kakhulu" kumanqanaba eemitha ezilikhulu kunye nemizuzu.
Isiphelo
Ngexesha elizayo xa ujonga uqikelelo lwemozulu kwifowuni yakho okanye ufumana isilumkiso sentlekele ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ungacinga ngabo “balindi bemozulu” kwihlabathi liphela. Bama buthule, besebenzisa idatha njengolwimi lwabo, beqhubeka nokubalisa ibali lomoya woMhlaba kwaye bekhusela imveliso yethu nobomi bethu buthule. Isikhululo semozulu esizenzekelayo, esi sixhobo sobuchwepheshe esibonakala siphantsi, singumbhalo ocacileyo wendlela abantu abasebenzisa ngayo ubuchwepheshe ukuqonda indalo kunye nokuhlalisana kakuhle nayo.
Ingcinga ebanzi: Xa idatha yemozulu sele ifumaneka lula kangaka, singayisebenzisa njani ngcono ukujongana nemingeni exhaphakileyo yemozulu embi? Mhlawumbi, wonke umntu angaba yinxalenye yale nethiwekhi yokujonga ekrelekrele.
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Ixesha leposi: Disemba-26-2025