Ngokusekwe kwingxoxo yethu malunga neentlekele zamva nje zezandyondyo zentaba kumazwe afana neThailand neNepal, undoqo wokunciphisa iintlekele zale mihla ulele ekutshintsheni kokungaphenduliyo ukuya kuthintelo olusebenzayo.
Izixhobo zetekhnoloji ozikhankanyileyo-irada ye-hydrological, iigeji zemvula, kunye nezinzwa zokufuduswa-zizona zinto zibalulekileyo zokwakha le nkqubo "yokuthintela isebenzayo".
Itekhnoloji yokuXhobisa ngoThintelo: "Amehlo kunye neendlebe" zokudilika komhlaba kunye neNkqubo yokuQala yeSilumkiso yeSikhukula.
Imilambo yasentabeni ibonakala ngokuqalisa kwayo ngequbuliso, ixesha elifutshane namandla ayo atshabalalisayo. Isilumkiso kwangethuba semizuzu okanye iiyure nje ezimbalwa sisitshixo sokusindisa ubomi. Izixhobo ezithathu ozidwelisileyo zenza inethiwekhi yokubeka iliso ebanzi, enemigangatho emininzi.
1. Izilinganisi zemvula kunye neRadar yeHydrological: Ukuxela kwangaphambili ngoNogumbe
- Izilinganisi zemvula (UkuJonga iliso): Ezi zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo nezibalulekileyo ezilinganisa ngokuthe ngqo imvula yexesha lokwenyani kwiindawo ezithile. Inkqubo ibangela i-alam ezenzekelayo xa imvula idlula i-pre-set thresholds engozini.
- I-Hydrological Radar (Ukujongwa kweNdawo): Le teknoloji ibeka esweni amandla emvula, indlela yokuhamba, kunye nesantya kwindawo enkulu, isebenza njenge "CT scanner" yesibhakabhaka. Ivala izikhewu phakathi kwezikhululo zokulinganisa imvula, iqikelela intsingiselo yemvula kuzo zonke iididi zemilambo, kwaye yenza ukuba kuqikelelwe kwangaphambili ngeengozi zezikhukhula.
Uqhagamshelo kwiZiganeko zakutsha nje: Kwiintlekele zamva nje eNepal naseThailand, ukuba inkqubo yokulumkisa kwangethuba ibinokuhlalutya ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi ukuba zeziphi iintlambo neelali ezinokuthi zibethwe “yimvula enkulu eqhubekayo,” ibiya kuthenga ixesha elixabisekileyo lokufuduswa kwabahlali abasezantsi.
2. IiSensors zokufuduswa kunye neProbes zokuFumana komhlaba: Ukubona "intshukumo" kunye nesilumkiso seeNtlekele zeSekondari
Izikhukula ezisezintabeni zihlala zikhatshwa kukudilika komhlaba kunye nokuhamba kobutyobo, nto leyo edla ngokuba “ngababulali abangabonakaliyo” ababangela iingozi ezinkulu.
- IiSensors zokufuduka: Zifakwe kwiindawo eziphambili kwiindawo ezinokuthi zibe nokudilika komhlaba, ezi zivamvo zinokubona iintshukumo ezincinci etyeni nasemhlabeni. Umzuzu wokutyibilika okungaqhelekanga kubhaqwe, isilumkiso esikhawulezileyo sokudilika komhlaba siyakhutshwa.
- IiProbes zokuFumana komhlaba: Ezi zijonga inqanaba lokugcwala komhlaba. Imvula ethe gqolo iwunyakamisa umhlaba, inciphisa kakhulu ukukhuhlana nokuzinza kwawo. Le datha sisalathisi esiphambili sokuvavanya uzinzo lweslope.
Uxhulumaniso kwiZiganeko zakutsha nje: Kwizikhukhula eziyingozi kunye ne-mudslides kwingingqi yase-Indiya yase-Darjeeling, ii-sensor zokufuduka zazinokubonelela ngokukhawuleza ukungazinzi kwe-slope, ukukhupha i-alamu ngaphambi kokuba intlekele ihlasele ukukhusela okanye ukunciphisa izingozi.
3. IiModeli ze-Hydrological & Warning Platforms: “Ingqondo ekrelekrele” yokuThatha iSigqibo
Yonke idatha eqokelelwe ngabenzi boluvo apha ngasentla yondliwa ngexesha langempela kwiqonga lesilumkiso eliphakathi. Eli qonga, lixhotyiswe ngeemodeli zamanzi kunye ne-AI algorithms, linokuthi:
- Qhuba ukulinganisa okwexesha lokwenyani: Lingisa ngokukhawuleza ukubunjwa, ukugxila, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwamanzi ezikhukula ngokusekelwe kwidatha yemvula ekhoyo.
- Sula izilumkiso ezichanekileyo: Yenza iimephu zezandyondyo zemvula kwaye ubale ixesha eliqikelelweyo lokufika kwamanzi ezikhukula ukuze afikelele kwiilali needolophu ezisezantsi.
- Vuselela izilumkiso eziSetyenzisiweyo: Ukusasaza izilumkiso ezinamanqanaba (umzekelo, iBlue, Yellow, Orange, Red) kubahlali abakwiindawo ezithile ezinobungozi ngokusebenzisa ii-apps eziphathwayo, iSMS, izipikha zesandisi-lizwi, kunye ne-TV, eyenza ukuba "chaneke" ukukhutshwa kunye nokuthintela ukothuka.
Ityala elikwiNqaku: Ukuziqhelanisa kwe "Umgca woKhuselo oThathu" waseTshayina
Inkqubo yesizwe yaseTshayina yothintelo lokudilika komhlaba kunye nokuthintela iintlekele zezandyondyo ngumzekelo ophumelele kakhulu kwihlabathi. Iindaba zakutsha nje zihlala zikhankanya ukusekwa kwenkqubo yothintelo egxile “kuJonga neSilumkiso, uThintelo loBuninzi, kunye noTshintsho oluNgxamisekileyo.”
- Umxholo: I-China iye yakha inethiwekhi eshinyeneyo yezikhululo zemvula ezizenzekelayo kunye nemigangatho yamanzi kwiindawo eziphambili, zisebenzisa ngokubanzi i-radar kunye ne-satellite sensing ye-remote sensing ukwenza i-First Defence Line (UkuHlola kunye neSilumkiso).
- Ukusetyenziswa Okusebenzayo: Xa inkqubo iqikelela ukuba umlambo uya kuphuphuma kwisithuba seeyure ezimbini, imiyalezo elumkisayo ithunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwinkokeli yelali nakumntu ngamnye welali. Kwangaxeshanye, iisiren ezilumkisayo kwilali ziyavakala, kwaye abasebenzi abanoxanduva ngoko nangoko baququzelele ukufuduswa kwabantu abakwindawo eyingozi ukuya kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo ezimiselwe kwangaphambili ecaleni kweendlela eziqheliselweyo. Oku kuvula iSibini (uThintelo lweSininzi) kunye neMizila yoKhuselo yesiThathu (uThutho oluNgxamisekileyo).
Ukuqukumbela
Isishwankathelo, izixhobo obuzibuze malunga ne-hydrological radar, iigeji zemvula, kunye ne-displacement sensors-azizibonisi zetekhnoloji zodwa. Zingamacandelo abalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kwendlela yokuphila. Ukubaluleka kwabo kubonakaliswa koku:
- Ixesha lokuthenga: Ukuguqula iintlekele ukusuka "ngequbuliso" ukuya "kuqikelelo," ukuthenga ifestile yegolide yokuphuma.
- Ukukhomba iithagethi: Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo iindawo ezinobungozi ngokufanelekileyo 避险 (ukuphepha ingozi).
- Ukunciphisa Amaxhoba: Le yeyona njongo iphambili yalo lonke utyalo-mali lwetekhnoloji kunye nesona sifundo sibalulekileyo ekufuneka sisifunde kuyo yonke intlekele, njengaleyo yaseThailand naseNepal.
Iteknoloji ayikwazi ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo iintlekele zemvelo. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yesilumkiso ekhulileyo nesebenzayo kunye nezikhukhula zakwangoko zinokuyitshintsha imeko yethu xa sijamelene nazo, itshintshe imbono isuke “kwinkolelo yokufa” iye “kwimpendulo yenzululwazi.”
Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli yesoftware engenazingcingo, ixhasa iRS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Ngolwazi olongezelelekileyo lwezinzwa,
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Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-10-2025