Ngenxa yokuqhubeka kwemozulu eshushu yasehlotyeni, ishishini lokwakha lijongene novavanyo olunzima lokuthintela ubushushu kunye nokupholisa. Kutshanje, isixhobo sokujonga esikrelekrele esisekelwe kwi-WBGT (Wet Bulb Black Globe Temperature) - esiInzwa yobushushu yeWBGT Black Globe– iye yathandwa ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha. Ngeendlela zayo zesayensi nezichanekileyo zokubeka esweni, iye yakha “indlela eqinileyo”umgca wokhuselo okrelekrele"ngenxa yokhuseleko lobomi nempilo yabasebenzi bangaphandle."
Ukuthi ndlelantle "ekuthembeleni kwiimvakalelo", ulawulo loxinzelelo lobushushu lungene kwixesha "eliqhutywa yidatha"
Ngaphambili, iindawo zokwakha zazixhomekeke kakhulu kuqikelelo lwemozulu kunye namaqondo obushushu abonwayo ukuze zijongane namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kwaye indlela yolawulo yayingacacanga. Abaphathi okanye amagosa okhuseleko adla ngokuthatha isigqibo sokuba bayeke umsebenzi okanye balungise iiyure zokusebenza ngokusekelwe kwiimvakalelo zabo, bengenazo iziseko zesayensi. Oku kwenza kube lula kakhulu kubasebenzi ukuba bahlaselwe sisifo sobushushu ngenxa yokungawuthatheli ngqalelo umngcipheko wobushushu.
Ngokungafaniyo nee-thermometers zemveli ezilinganisa ubushushu bomoya kuphela, i-WBGT black globe temperature sensor sisixhobo esidibeneyo sokujonga esinokulinganisa ngaxeshanye nangokupheleleyo iiparameter ezine ezibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo: ubushushu, ukufuma, ubushushu obukhanyayo (imitha yelanga okanye ubushushu obuboniswa ngumhlaba), kunye nesantya somoya, kwaye sibale i-WBGT index. Esi salathisi saziwa kwihlabathi liphela njengesona sibonakaliso sichanekileyo esibonisa uxinzelelo lobushushu olufunyanwa ngumzimba womntu kwiindawo zangaphandle zokwenyani.
Oku kufana “inqwelo-moya yokulumkisa kwangethuba ngomngcipheko wobushushu". Umlawuli wokhuseleko weprojekthi yokwakha enkulu eSingapore wazisa, "Ngaphambili, besisazi nje ukuba kushushu, kodwa besingazi ukuba kuyingozi kangakanani." Ngoku kulungile. Le sensor ingasinika ixabiso eliqinisekileyo. Xa isalathisi seWBGT sidlula umda wokhuseleko omiselweyo, inkqubo iya kuvakala ngokuzenzekelayo i-alamu. Emva koko singasebenzisa amanyathelo angxamisekileyo ngoko nangoko, njengokuphumla ngokunyanzelekileyo, ukwandisa ukujikeleza kweshifti okanye ukubonelela ngeziselo ezihlaziyayo, ukuthintela ngokwenene iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke."
Ukusuka "kukhuselo lomntu" ukuya "kukhuselo lobuchwephesha", iindawo zokwakha ezikrelekrele zongeze elinye ikhonkco eliphambili
Ukusetyenziswa kwale sensor kukwandisa okubalulekileyo kweendawo zokwakha ezikrelekrele kwicandelo lolawulo lokhuseleko. Iingenelo zayo eziphambili zibonakala kwezi:
- Ukuthatha izigqibo ngokuchanekileyo:Inika inkxaso yedatha yesayensi engenakuphikiswa malunga "nexesha lokuyeka umsebenzi" kunye "nexesha lokuqalisa kwakhona imisebenzi", iqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwaye ithintela ukulibaziseka kwixesha lokwakha okubangelwa kukungagwebi kakuhle.
- Isilumkiso sangexesha langempela:Idatha yenzwa inokudluliselwa ngexesha langempela kwiqonga lelifu kunye nezikrini ezinkulu ezikwindawo. Abaphathi kunye nabasebenzi banokuyijonga nangaliphi na ixesha nge-APP yefowuni ephathwayo, nto leyo efezekisa ukucaca komngcipheko.
- Ukuthintela kwangaphambili:Ngokuguqula imodeli yolawulo lokhuseleko ukusuka "ekulungiseni emva kwesiganeko" ukuya "ekuthinteleni ngaphambi kwesiganeko" ngokusebenzayo, amathuba okuba neziganeko ezinzima ze-heatstroke ezifana ne-heat stroke ancitshiswe kakhulu.
Yonke idatha yokubeka esweni irekhodwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye igcinwe, nto leyo ebonelela ngekhonkco elipheleleyo lobungqina be-elektroniki kumashishini ukuze azalisekise uxanduva lwawo lokuvelisa ukhuseleko kwaye aphendule kuhlolo lokuthobela imithetho.
Eli shishini liphendule ngomdla kwaye lisenokuba yindlela eqhelekileyo kwixesha elizayo
Eli nyathelo litsale ingqalelo ebanzi kunye novavanyo oluhle ngaphakathi kushishino. Abantu abangaphakathi kushishino bakholelwa ukuba ukuthandwa kwee-WBGT black globe temperature sensors akubonisi nje kuphela ukugxininiswa okwandayo kweshishini lokwakha kumalungelo kunye nesidima sobomi babasebenzi, kodwa kukwayindlela ebonakalayo yokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwedijithali kunye nobulumko kushishino.
Ingongoma yesayensi netekhnoloji kukukhonza abantu. Ingcali kushishino yathi, “Kule mihla yemozulu embi kakhulu, ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikrelekrele ezifana neWBGT ukukhusela abasebenzi bethu abaxabisekileyo kukubonakaliswa okuphindwe kabini koxanduva lwenkampani kuluntu kunye nolawulo lwanamhlanje.” Silindele ukuba kungekudala kuya kutshintsha ukusuka “kwindlela yokusebenza ephucukileyo” ukuya “kwindlela eqhelekileyo” kwiindawo zokwakha, ingakumbi kwiindawo zokusebenza zangaphandle kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu.
Ngokukhuthazwa okuqhubekayo kobu buchwepheshe, abasebenzi abaninzi bokwakha baya kuziva “ukupholisa” okuziswa bubuchwepheshe kubushushu obutshisayo, nto leyo efaka ukhathalelo olunobuntu ngakumbi kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweli shishini.
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Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-10-2025