Ngu: Layla Almasri
Indawo: Al-Madinah, eSaudi Arabia
Kwindawo exakekileyo yemizi-mveliso yase-Al-Madinah, apho ivumba leziqholo lixubene nevumba elimnandi lekofu yase-Arabhu esandul’ ukwenziwa, umlindi ongathethiyo wayeqalile ukuguqula imisebenzi yeendawo zokucoca ioyile, iindawo zokwakha, kunye neendawo zokugcina ipetroli. Ukudibana kokukhula okukhawulezileyo koqoqosho kunye nokuxhomekeka kakhulu kwi-fossil fuels kuthetha ukuba ukuqinisekisa imigaqo yokhuseleko kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kwindawo apho inxeba lokuvuza okuyingozi lidla ngokuba nzulu khona, izixhobo zokubona ukuvuza kwegesi kunye nedizili zavela njengezixhobo ezibalulekileyo ekudaleni indawo ekhuselekileyo.
Ishishini Elitshintshayo
Njengoko ilanga laliphuma phezu komphezulu, lipeyinta isibhakabhaka ngemibala yeorenji negolide, uFatima Al-Nasr wayelungiselela ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe kwi-Al-Madinah Oil Refinery. UFatima wayengengochwepheshe nje; wayeyinxalenye yeqela eliphambili elaliqalise iinkqubo ezintsha zokufumanisa ukuvuza kwegesi kunye nedizili kwi-refinery.
“Ngaba wakha wacinga ngento enokwenzeka ukuba besingenazo ezi zixhobo zokufumanisa?” wabuza umhlobo wakhe kunye nomntu asebenza naye, u-Omar, njengoko babengena kwiziko.
UOmar wanikina amagxa, ekhumbula amabali adluliselwe kwizizukulwana zabasebenzi beoyile. “Ndive amabali okuqhuma nomlilo, ngeentsapho ezipheleleyo ezichaphazelekileyo ziingozi ebesinokuzithintela. Kulungile ukuba sikwixesha elahlukileyo ngoku.”
Umda weRipple
Oomatshini abakhulu bakhala kakhulu njengoko esi sibini sasijikeleza, sihlola iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. UFatima wayesoloko ewuhlonipha umsebenzi wakhe, ingakumbi ukususela oko kwaveliswa izixhobo zokubona ukuvuza ezisemgangathweni ezazinokuchonga ukuvuza kwegesi nedizili kwimizuzwana nje embalwa, zikhomba iindawo zazo ukuze kuthintelwe ukungaphumeleli okukhulu.
Ngolunye usuku, ngelixa wayehlola idatha yeveki ephelileyo, uFatima waphawula into engaqhelekanga. Iingxelo zesixhobo sokufumanisa ukuvuza zibonise ukunyuka okuncinci kodwa okuqhubekekayo kwamanqanaba egesi kwindawo yokulungisa.
“Jonga oku, Omar,” utshilo, ibunzi lakhe lijonge phezulu ngenxa yokukhathazeka. “Kufuneka sijonge iivalvu ezikwelo candelo ngoko nangoko.”
Aba basebenzi babini bakhawuleza banxiba izixhobo zabo zokhuseleko baza baya kuloo ndawo. Bakufika, bavula isixhobo sokukhangela ukuvuza esiphathwayo. Njengoko babesondela kwiseti yeevalvu ezindala, kwavakala i-alamu ehlabayo kuloo ndawo—ebonisa ukuvuza kwegesi okungenakuphikiswa.
“Ndiyabulela uThixo ukuba siyifumene le nto kwangethuba,” utshilo uFatima, ilizwi lakhe lizinzile nangona intliziyo yakhe yayibetha ngamandla. Baxela ngoko nangoko ukuba kukho ukuvuza, kwaye kwaqaliswa iinkqubo zongxamiseko. Ukulungiswa kwaqala ngaphandle komzuzu, kuthintela ingozi enokubakho kubasebenzi nakuluntu olungqongileyo.
Ukhuseleko loLuntu
Iindaba zokungafumaneki kwento eyenzekileyo zasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kulo lonke elo ziko. Iqela labaphathi lincome uFatima no-Omar ngokukhuthala kwabo, besithi oku kunokubangela ukuba kubekho ukuthintela intlekele kubangelwa zizixhobo ezintsha zokuhlola. Abasebenzi baqala ukuqonda ukuba ezi zixhobo azizizo nje izixhobo kodwa zinokuba ngabalingani ababalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yabo yokhuseleko yemihla ngemihla.
Njengoko iintsuku ziqengqeleka, umzi-mveliso wokucoca amanzi waqhubeka nemisebenzi yawo ngentlonelo entsha kwiindlela zokhuseleko. Iintlanganiso zaziquka iingxoxo malunga neendlela kunye netekhnoloji ebangela ukufunyanwa kokuvuza kwamanzi, nto leyo eyayinika amandla abasebenzi ukuba bathathe uxanduva lokhuseleko lwabo. UFatima wayesoloko ekhokela ezi seshoni, efundisa oogxa bakhe ngokubaluleka kwezixhobo zokuhlola kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo.
Okwangoku, kwiindawo zokwakha ezikufutshane, apho abasebenzi babephatha oomatshini abanzima kunye nezinto ezitshintshayo, impembelelo yezixhobo zokufumanisa ukuvuza kwegesi kunye nedizili yayinzulu ngokulinganayo. U-Ibrahim, umphathi wokwakha, ubalise ibali lendlela umcuphi awasindisa ngayo abasebenzi bakhe kwimeko enokuba yintlekele.
“Kwinyanga ephelileyo, bekukho ukuvuza kufutshane nesikhululo sepetroli,” wachazela iqela labasebenzi abatsha ngexesha lokwaziswa kwabo. “Ngenxa yokukhala kweealamu, siphume ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokuhlola, ngubani owaziyo ukuba kwenzeke ntoni kuthi?”
Ukwamkelwa kunye nokukhula
Amabali empumelelo aqhubeka edlula e-Al-Madinah nangaphaya. Ngesiganeko ngasinye esasiphetshwa, ityala lokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezixhobo zokubona ukuvuza kwegesi nedizili laya liqina. Amashishini aqaphela ixabiso lawo kungekuphela nje ekuthobeleni imithetho kodwa nasekulondolozeni ubomi nasekukhuthazeni inkcubeko yokhuseleko. UMphathiswa wezaMandla uqaphele, ukuxhasa iinkqubo zokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokufumanisa ukuvuza kumashishini ahlukeneyo kulo mmandla.
UFatima uye kwingqungquthela eRiyadh, apho iinkokheli zoshishino zihlanganisene khona ukuze zixoxe ngezinto ezintsha malunga nokhuseleko. Ubelane ngamava akhe, egxininisa indlela amanyathelo okusebenza ngokukhawuleza anokwenza ngayo umahluko omkhulu ekukhuseleni ubomi kunye nepropathi.
Xa ebuzwa ngekamva, wathi, “Ezi zixhobo zokubona izinto zisiqalo nje. Sijonge phambili kwikamva elikhuselekileyo ngakumbi kumashishini ethu. Sinetyala kuthi nakwizizukulwana ezizayo.”
Inkcubeko Entsha Yokhuseleko
Njengoko iinyanga zazisiba yiminyaka, impembelelo yezixhobo zokubona ukuvuza kwegesi kunye nedizili yangena kuzo zonke iinkalo zoshishino kuMbindi Mpuma. Izibalo zonyaka zibonise ukwehla okukhulu kweengozi zoshishino ezinxulumene nokuvuza kwegesi kunye nedizili. Abasebenzi bazive benamandla, besazi ukuba banobuchwepheshe obuthembekileyo obuxhasa ukhuseleko lwabo.
UFatima no-Omar baqhubeka nomsebenzi wabo kwindawo yokuhluza, ngoku bengabakhuseli benkcubeko yokhuseleko egxininisa ukuqaphela nokuhlonipha imigangatho yokhuseleko. Ngaphezu nje kokuba bengabalingani, baba ngabahlobo, bebotshelelwe ngumsebenzi omnye ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yabo yokusebenza ikhuselekile kuye wonke umntu.
Isiphelo
Embindini we-Al-Madinah, phakathi kwemisebenzi exakekileyo yemizi-mveliso kunye nenkcubeko etyebileyo yalo mmandla, izixhobo zokubona ukuvuza kwegesi kunye nedizili zazisebenza ngokuthula njengabalindi abalumkileyo. Baguqula iindawo zokusebenza ukusuka kwiindawo ezinokubakho zentlekele baba ziindawo ezikhuselekileyo, bechaphazela kungekuphela nje ubomi babasebenzi kodwa neentsapho zabo kunye noluntu ngokubanzi.
Njengoko ilanga lalitshona phezu kwefektri, liphosa izithunzi emhlabeni, uFatima wacinga ngohambo ababeluthathile. “Asikuko ubuchwepheshe kuphela,” wacinga. “Kukuzibophelela kwethu omnye komnye, ukuzinikela kwethu kukhuseleko. Le yindlela esakha ngayo ikamva elingcono.”
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngesensa,
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Ixesha leposi: Feb-06-2025