Nangona iingxelo zelebhu zisashushu kwiisampuli zangozolo, iprobe egqunywe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo ye-316L intywiliswe kumdaka ongcolileyo, idlulisela i-electrocardiogram yokwenyani, yesibini ngesibini yongcoliseko lwamanzi kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngaphakathi kwisityalo seekhemikhali, kwindawo yokugqibela yokukhupha amanzi, amanzi amdaka agcwala ikhemikhali engaziwayo. Isiqhelo senjineli yokusingqongileyo sasiyile: nxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela, uqokelele "ifoto emfutshane yenyaniso" kwibhotile yeglasi kwindawo yokuthatha isampuli ebukhali, uze ulinde iiyure okanye iintsuku ukuze uhlalutye elebhu. Ngexesha lokufika kwengxelo, amanzi asembhobhoni ayesele ephelile—isiganeko esiyingozi sokukhupha amanzi sasinokuqala kwaye siphele, sishiya kuphela isiporho sedatha emva kwaso.
Le modeli "yokugweba okulibazisekayo ngokwesampulu" sisithende sika-Achilles solawulo lwamanzi lwendabuko. Isitshixo sokuphelisa obu bumfama kukwenza ilabhoratri ibe ncinci kwaye iqinise, uze uyifake ngqo kwiimeko ezinzima. Le yindima ye-COD sensor ye-intanethi yentsimbi engagqwaliyo. Ayisiyo-analyzer ethambileyo kodwa "yinkqubo yokulinda" enesikhuselo, engapheliyo.
Inguqu Ephambili: Ukusuka Kwiifoto Ezifutshane ukuya Kwifilimu Yexesha Langempela
Uhlalutyo lwendabuko lwelabhoratri lufana nokuthatha ifoto engashukumiyo yomlambo rhoqo emva kweeyure ezimbalwa—uhlala uphoswa lixesha elitshintshayo intlanzi itsiba ngalo.
I-sensor ye-COD ekwi-intanethi yikhamera ye-4K emiselwe ecaleni komlambo, engazange icinywe, irekhoda "ifilimu" epheleleyo yotshintsho lwesakhelo soxinzelelo lwe-organic compound ngomzuzwana.
Iluphu yayo yexabiso icacile ngokucacileyo:
- Ukufumanisa Kwangoko: Isensor ibona ukunyuka kwama-50% kuxinzelelo lweCOD kwimizuzu engama-20.
- I-Alarm yeXesha langempela: Inkqubo yolawulo ifumana isaziso sokudlula kwisithuba somzuzwana omnye.
- Ukungenelela Okuzenzekelayo: Inkqubo ijika ngokuzenzekelayo ukungcola kwe-超标 iye kwitanki yokugcina okanye yonyusa umthamo weekhemikhali ngaphambi konyango.
- Umngcipheko Uthintelwe: Ukwaphulwa komthetho okunokwenzeka—okubangela izigwebo ezinkulu okanye nemiyalelo yokuvala—kuxinzelelwe phantsi kwesiseko sako.
Kutheni Kufuneka Ibe Yintsimbi Engagqwaliyo? Uloyiso Kwisayensi Yezinto Ezisetyenziswayo
Kumanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso agcwele iikloridi, iisulfide, iiasidi ezinamandla, kunye neealkali, iiplastiki eziqhelekileyo okanye iintsimbi ezingaphantsi ziyaphela emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Ukukhetha intsimbi engagqwaliyo ye-316L lukhuphiswano lwezixhobo nxamnye neendawo eziyingozi:
- UKumkani Wokumelana Nokugqwala: Umxholo wayo ophezulu we-molybdenum umelana nokugqwala kwemingxuma kunye nokuqhekeka okubangelwa yi-chloride—eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-sensor emanzini amdaka.
- Inqaba Eqinileyo Yesakhiwo: Imelana nokuguquguquka koxinzelelo lwemibhobho, iimpembelelo ezithile ezivela kwizinto eziqinileyo, kunye nokungcangcazela kwexesha elide, iqinisekisa uzinzo olupheleleyo kwisiseko sangaphakathi se-optical okanye se-electrochemical.
- Umgangatho woCoceko noKhuseleko: Uhlangabezana namanqanaba aphezulu ococeko afunekayo kumashishini okutya namayeza kwaye ukhuselekile ngokwasemzimbeni, ususa iingozi zokuvuza.
Kwimijelo: Amabali Amane Ukubhala Kabutsha Imithetho Yeshishini
Imeko 1: “I-Fuse yokuthobela imithetho” yesityalo samayeza
Amanzi amdaka okubilisa izityalo ze-biopharma ayaziwa ngokuba yinkimbinkimbi, aqulathe amanqanaba aphezulu e-chlorine esebenzayo evela kwiiarhente zokucoca. Iimembrane zeprobe zemveli zaphela kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ukutshintshela kwi-sensor ye-UV-spectrometry COD ene-stainless steel housing epheleleyo kunye ne-chloride-resistant algorithms kwenze ukuba iinyanga ezintandathu zokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo, okungenaziphene. Idatha yayo yexesha langempela ngoku yamkelwe njengomthombo othembekileyo ngamaqonga e-intanethi abalawuli bendalo, okonga amakhulu amawaka kwimirhumo yokubeka esweni yomntu wesithathu minyaka le.
Imeko yesi-2: “Ultimate Challenger” yeSityalo soNyango lweLeachate
I-leachate yokulahla inkunkuma ibizwa ngokuba “yikumkani yamanzi amdaka”—iphezulu kakhulu kwi-COD, ityuwa, kunye nobunzima. Kwisityalo esikhulu senkunkuma ukuya kumandla eMzantsi China, i-sensor ye-COD yentsimbi engagqwaliyo yafakwa ngqo kwi-vortex yomoya wetanki yokulinganisa. Idatha yayo yomzuzu ngomzuzu yaba “yinduku yomqhubi” kwiinkqubo zonyango lwebhayoloji kunye ne-membrane ezisezantsi, nto leyo eyanyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwenkqubo nge-15%.
Imeko 3: “Iqhawe Lamanzi Olwandle” le-Coastal Industrial Park
Kwipaki yeekhemikhali kwiYangtze River Delta, ukungena kwamanzi olwandle kukhokelela kumanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu e-chloride emanzini amdaka. Izinzwa zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zaba lolona khetho lusebenzayo. Njengabahloli "abasasazekileyo" kuthungelwano lwemibhobho, benza imephu yexesha langempela yokusasazwa komthwalo wendalo, benceda abaphathi ukuba balandele imithombo yongcoliseko ngokuchanekileyo kwaye baphucule ishedyuli yokungenisa amanzi kwisityalo esiphakathi.
Imeko 4: “Umqhubi wokubuyisela izixhobo” weBrewery
Kwimveliso yebhiya, amanzi amdaka okucoca iitanki atyebile kwizinto eziphilayo ezibolayo (iiswekile, utywala). I-sensor ye-COD ekwi-intanethi kwipayipi yentsimbi engatyiwayo ijonga uxinaniso lwalo mjelo ngexesha langempela. Xa ixabiso le-COD lifikelela kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo, inkqubo ijika ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhamba kwayo iye kwi-anaerobic digester, iguqula inkunkuma ibe ngamandla e-biogas. Idatha ye-sensor iguqulela ngqo kwiiyure ze-kilowatt eziqikelelweyo.
Imbonakalo yeTekhnoloji: Imigaqo Ephambili Edityaniswe neNtsimbi
- Ukufunxwa kwe-UV (UV254): Ilinganisa ukufunxwa kokukhanya kwe-UV kwi-254nm ngefestile ye-quartz kwikhabhathi yentsimbi ukuze kuqikelelwe i-COD. Inzuzo yayo kukusebenza okungena-reagent kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, okufanelekileyo ngokugqibeleleyo kukhuseleko oluvaliweyo olubonelelwa yintsimbi engagqwaliyo.
- Indlela Yokugaya Ngokusebenzisa Ubushushu Obuphezulu-Indlela Ye-Electrochemical: Igaya isampuli phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo, ize ibone izinto eziphumayo nge-electrochemical. Apha, intsimbi engagqwaliyo iyakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinzima zegumbi lokusabela.
- Indlela ye-Ozone Oxidation-Electrochemical: Umgaqo omtsha osebenzisa amandla e-ozone aqinileyo oxidizing ukuze kuphendulwe ngokukhawuleza. Indlu yentsimbi engagqwaliyo ibonelela ngendawo ezinzileyo, engenasiphazamiso.
Ikamva kunye nemingeni: Abalindi Abakrelekrele Nabaqinileyo
I-sensor yentsimbi engagqwaliyo yexesha elizayo ayizukuba ngumniki-datha kuphela kodwa iza kuba yingcali yokuxilonga kwangaphambili:
- Ukuzixilonga nokuCoca: Iya kujonga ingxolo yesignali, ukucaca kweefestile ezibonakalayo, kwaye iqalise ukucocwa komoya ocinezelweyo okanye i-ultrasound ngokuzenzekelayo.
- Ukulinganiswa kwamawele edijithali: Iimodeli ze-AI ziya kusebenzisa iiparameter ezincedisayo ezifana nobushushu, i-pH, kunye nokuqhuba ukuze zibuyisele kwaye zilinganise ukufundwa kwe-COD ngokuguquguqukayo, nto leyo enciphisa ukulinganiswa okunzima ngesandla.
- Ukusinda Kwemodyuli: Isiseko senzwa siya kuba semodyuli, sivumele iingcali zasentsimini ukuba zisitshintshe ngemizuzu embalwa njengokutshintsha imagazini, nto leyo eya kwandisa ixesha lokusebenza.
Isiphelo: Ukusuka kwi-Data Lag ukuya kwi-Cognitive Synchronization
Ukwanda kwee-COD sensors ezikwi-intanethi zentsimbi engagqwaliyo kubonisa utshintsho oluqhelekileyo kulawulo longcoliseko—ukusuka “kuxanduva lokuphendula oluvela emva” ukuya “kulawulo olusebenzayo.” Oko isinika kona akupheleli nje kuluhlu lwamanani exesha langempela, kodwa “isantya sokucinga” esihambelana nenkqubo yongcoliseko ngokwayo.
Xa yonke imijelo yamanzi amdaka ebalulekileyo ikhuselwe ngumlindi wesinyithi onjalo ongadinwayo, omelana nokugqwala, siluka umnatha okrelekrele weemvakalelo phezu kwayo yonke imetabolism yemizi-mveliso. Yenza ungcoliseko lwezinto eziphilayo olungabonakaliyo lubonakale, lulawuleke, kwaye luqikeleleke. Olu mgca wokuzikhusela, owenziwe ngedatha kunye nentsimbi, unokwenza okungakumbi ekuchazeni ikamva lemizi-mveliso elizinzileyo kunaso nasiphi na isohlwayo okanye ukulungiswa okunokwenzeka.
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