I-Ofisi yeMet isandula ukubhengeza isicwangciso esibalulekileyo sokufaka nokuphucula izitishi ezininzi zemozulu eziphucukileyo kulo lonke elase-UK ukuphucula amandla okubeka esweni kunye nokulumkisa kwangethuba ngemozulu embi kakhulu. Eli phulo lijolise ekuhlangabezaneni nemingeni enzima yotshintsho lwemozulu, ukuphucula ukuchaneka kwezibikezelo zemozulu, kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha yemozulu ethembekileyo ngakumbi koorhulumente, amashishini kunye noluntu.
Imvelaphi yeProjekthi
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, utshintsho lwemozulu kwihlabathi luye lwakhokelela kwiziganeko zemozulu ezingaqhelekanga rhoqo, kwaye i-UK ayizange ikhuseleke. Imozulu egqithisileyo efana nemvula enkulu, izikhukula, amaza obushushu kunye neenkanyamba ziyingozi enkulu kwezothutho zase-UK, ezolimo, umbane kunye nokhuseleko loluntu. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane ngcono nale mingeni, i-Ofisi yeMet igqibe ekubeni iqalise isicwangciso sokuphucula inethiwekhi yesitishi semozulu sikazwelonke ukuphucula amandla okubeka esweni kunye nokulumkisa kwangethuba utshintsho lwemozulu.
Iimpawu zobugcisa zesikhululo semozulu
Izitishi zemozulu ezifakelweyo neziphuculweyo ngeli xesha zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchwepheshe, eziquka:
1.
Izinzwa zeparameter ezininzi: Isizukulwana esitsha sezikhululo zemozulu sixhotyiswe ngezinzwa ezichanekileyo kakhulu ezinokujonga ubushushu, ukufuma, uxinzelelo lomoya, isantya somoya, icala lomoya, imvula, ukubonakala kunye nezinye izinto zemozulu ngexesha langempela.
2.
Inkqubo yokuqokelelwa kwedatha ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokudluliselwa kwayo: Idatha yemozulu inokuqokelelwa ngokuzenzekelayo yonke iminithi kwaye idluliselwe kwisiseko sedatha esiphakathi se-Meteorological Bureau ngenethiwekhi ekhawulezayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha ifumaneka ngexesha langempela kwaye ichanekile.
3.
Inkqubo yokubonelela ngombane welanga kunye nowe-wind hybrid: Isikhululo semozulu sixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokubonelela ngombane welanga kunye nowe-wind hybrid esebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezikude kunye neemeko zemozulu ezimbi.
4.
Uyilo lokuzivumelanisa nokusingqongileyo: Uyilo lwesikhululo semozulu luqwalasela ngokupheleleyo iimeko zemozulu ezitshintshayo e-UK kwaye lunokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezinzima ezifana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, imimoya enamandla, kunye neemvula ezinkulu.
5.
Inkqubo yohlalutyo lwedatha ekrelekrele: Isikhululo semozulu sixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yohlalutyo lwedatha ekrelekrele, enokuhlalutya kwaye icwangcise idatha eqokelelweyo ngexesha langempela kwaye ibonelele ngoqikelelo lwemozulu oluchanekileyo kunye nolwazi lwesilumkiso.
Indawo yokwakhiwa kwesikhululo semozulu
Isicwangciso sokuphucula inethiwekhi yesitishi semozulu siza kugubungela lonke i-UK, kuquka izixeko ezinkulu kunye neendawo zasemaphandleni eNgilani, eScotland, eWales naseMantla Ireland. Iindawo ezithile zokwakha ziquka:
Iindawo zasezidolophini: izixeko ezinkulu ezifana neLondon, iManchester, iBirmingham, iLiverpool, iEdinburgh, kunye neCardiff.
Iindawo zasemaphandleni nezikude: ILake District, iYorkshire Dales, iiScottish Highlands, iintaba zaseWales kunye nezinye iindawo ezichaphazeleka yimozulu embi kakhulu.
Ezi ndawo zikhethwa ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zemozulu zasekuhlaleni kunye nemfuno yokwenyani yedatha yemozulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba isikhululo semozulu sinokugubungela iindawo ezifuna ukujongwa.
Ixabiso lesicelo sezikhululo zemozulu
1.
Ukuphucula ukuchaneka koqikelelo lwemozulu: Idatha echanekileyo enikezelwa sisikhululo esitsha semozulu iya kuphucula kakhulu ukuchaneka koqikelelo lwemozulu kwaye inike ulwazi oluthembekileyo ngakumbi lwemozulu kuluntu.
2.
Ukuphucula amandla okulumkisa ngemozulu egqithisileyo: Idatha evela kwisikhululo semozulu iya kunceda i-Meteorological Bureau ukuba ikhuphe izilumkiso zemozulu egqithisileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye inike inkxaso enamandla kurhulumente kunye namasebe afanelekileyo ukuba athathe amanyathelo angxamisekileyo.
3.
Xhasa uphuhliso lwezolimo nokuloba: Ezolimo nokuloba zizinto ezibalulekileyo kushishino e-UK, kwaye idatha yemozulu ibalulekile kwimveliso yezolimo. Idatha ebonelelwe sisikhululo semozulu esitsha iya kunceda abalimi nabalobi ukuba balungiselele ngcono imisebenzi yemveliso kwaye baphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
4.
Khuthaza ukuthintela iintlekele kunye nokunciphisa: Idatha yemozulu idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni iintlekele kunye nokunciphisa. Isikhululo semozulu esitsha siza kunceda urhulumente kunye namasebe afanelekileyo ukuba bakhuphe izilumkiso zeentlekele ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye bathathe amanyathelo asebenzayo okunciphisa ilahleko yeentlekele.
5.
Xhasa uphando lwesayensi: Idatha yemozulu ikwasisiseko esibalulekileyo sophando lwesayensi. Idatha ebonelelwe sisikhululo semozulu esitsha iya kubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha ebalulekileyo yophando lotshintsho lwemozulu kunye nophando lwesayensi yemozulu.
Uluvo lweengcali
UNjingalwazi uPenelope Endersby, uMlawuli we-Ofisi yeMeteorological yase-UK, uthe: “Ukugqitywa kwesikhululo semozulu esitsha kubonisa olunye uphuculo olukhulu kubuchule bethu bokubeka esweni nokuqikelela imozulu. Sinethemba lokuba ngezi zikhululo zemozulu zanamhlanje, singabonelela uluntu ngoqikelelo lwemozulu oluchanekileyo ngakumbi kwaye sinike inkxaso enamandla yokuthintela nokunciphisa iintlekele kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho noluntu.”
Ingcali yotshintsho lwemozulu uGqr. James Hansen uthe: “Idatha yemozulu ibalulekile ekuphenduleni utshintsho lwemozulu. Idatha echanekileyo ebonelelwe sisikhululo semozulu esitsha iya kusinceda siqonde ngcono kwaye siphendule kwimingeni ebangelwa lutshintsho lwemozulu kwaye sikhusele okusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko loluntu.”
Isiphelo
Ukwakhiwa nokusetyenziswa kwesikhululo semozulu esitsha kuya kuzisa inqanaba eliphezulu kubuchule be-UK bokubeka esweni nasekuqikeleleni imozulu, kwaye kubonelele ngenkxaso yedatha yemozulu ethembekileyo ngakumbi kuluntu, kwezolimo, ekuthinteleni nasekunciphiseni iintlekele, kunye nophando lwesayensi. Njengoko impembelelo yotshintsho lwemozulu lwehlabathi luba lukhulu ngakumbi, imizamo ye-UK yokubeka esweni nasekuqikeleleni imozulu iya kubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kunye nesiqinisekiso sokusabela kutshintsho lwemozulu.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngesikhululo semozulu
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-14-2024