I-Ofisi ye-Met isandula ukubhengeza isicwangciso esinamabhongo sokufakela kunye nokuphucula izikhululo zemozulu ezihambele phambili ezininzi kulo lonke elase-UK ukunyusa izinga lokubeka iliso kunye nesilumkiso kwangethuba kwimozulu embi. Eli phulo lijolise ekuhlangabezaneni nemingeni ekhulayo yokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukuphucula ukuchaneka koqikelelo lwemozulu, kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha yemozulu ethembekileyo koorhulumente, amashishini kunye noluntu.
Imvelaphi yeProjekthi
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, utshintsho lwemozulu yehlabathi luye lwakhokelela kwiimeko zemozulu ezibi kakhulu, kwaye i-UK ayizange ikhuseleke. Imozulu embi kakhulu njengemvula enkulu, izikhukhula, amaza obushushu kunye ne-blizzards ziyingozi enkulu kwizothutho zase-UK, ezolimo, ukunikezelwa kwamandla kunye nokhuseleko loluntu. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane ngcono nale mingeni, i-Ofisi ye-Met igqibe ekubeni imisele isicwangciso sophuculo lothungelwano lwesikhululo semozulu kwilizwe lonke ukuze siphucule amandla okubeka iliso kunye nokulumkisa kwangethuba ngotshintsho lwemozulu.
Iimpawu zobugcisa zesikhululo semozulu
Izikhululo zemozulu ezifakelwe kwaye ziphuculwe ngeli xesha zisebenzisa inani letekhnoloji yokusika, kubandakanya:
1.
I-multi-parameter sensors: Isizukulwana esitsha sezikhululo zemozulu sixhotyiswe ngeenzwa eziphezulu ezichanekileyo ezinokubeka iliso kwiqondo lokushisa, ukufuma, uxinzelelo lomoya, isantya somoya, indlela yomoya, imvula, ukubonakala kunye nezinye izinto zemozulu ngexesha langempela.
2.
Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha okuzenzekelayo kunye nenkqubo yokuhanjiswa: Idatha yeMeteorological inokuqokelelwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngomzuzu ngamnye kwaye idluliselwe kwiziko ledatha leMeteorological Bureau ngothungelwano olukhawuleza kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ixesha lokwenyani kunye nokuchaneka kwedatha.
3.
Inkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla elanga kunye nomoya oxutyiweyo: Isikhululo semozulu sixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla elanga kunye nomoya odibeneyo womoya ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezikude kunye neemeko zemozulu ezinzima.
4.
Uyilo lokulungelelaniswa kokusingqongileyo: Uyilo lwesikhululo semozulu luqwalasela ngokupheleleyo iimeko zemozulu eziguqukayo e-UK kwaye zinokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezinzima ezifana namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, imimoya enamandla, kunye neemvula ezinkulu.
5.
Inkqubo yohlalutyo lwedatha ekrelekrele: Isikhululo semozulu sixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yohlalutyo lwedatha ekrelekrele, enokuhlalutya kwaye isebenze idatha eqokelelweyo ngexesha langempela kwaye ibonelele ngoqikelelo lwemozulu oluchanekileyo kunye nolwazi olulumkiso.
Indawo yokwakha yesikhululo semozulu
Isicwangciso sokuphucula inethiwekhi yesitishi semozulu siya kugubungela yonke i-UK, kubandakanywa izixeko ezikhulu kunye neendawo zasemaphandleni eNgilani, eScotland, eWales naseNorthern Ireland. Iindawo ezithile zokwakha ziquka:
Iindawo zasedolophini: izixeko ezikhulu ezifana neLondon, iManchester, iBirmingham, iLiverpool, i-Edinburgh, neCardiff.
Iindawo ezisemaphandleni kunye nezikude: iSithili saseLake, i-Yorkshire Dales, i-Scottish Highlands, iintaba zase-Welsh kunye nezinye iindawo ezithintekayo kwimozulu embi.
Ezi ndawo zikhethwa ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zemozulu yendawo kunye nemfuno yokwenyani yedatha yemozulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba isikhululo semozulu sinokugubungela iindawo ezifuna kakhulu ukubeka iliso.
Ixabiso lesicelo sezikhululo zemozulu
1.
Ukuphucula ukuchaneka koqikelelo lwemozulu: Idatha echanekileyo ephezulu enikwe sisikhululo esitsha semozulu iya kuphucula kakhulu ukuchaneka koqikelelo lwemozulu kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi oluthembekileyo lwemozulu kuluntu.
2.
Ukuphucula izakhono zokulumkisa imozulu embi: Iinkcukacha ezivela kwisikhululo semozulu ziya kunceda iMeteorological Bureau ukuba ikhuphe izilumkiso zemozulu egqithisileyo kwangexesha kwaye inike inkxaso emandla kurhulumente kunye namasebe afanelekileyo ukuba athathe amanyathelo angxamisekileyo.
3.
Xhasa uphuhliso lwezolimo nokuloba: Ezolimo kunye nokuloba ngamashishini abalulekileyo e-UK, kwaye idatha yemozulu ibalulekile kwimveliso yezolimo. Iinkcukacha ezinikezelwe sisikhululo semozulu esitsha ziya kunceda amafama nabalobi balungiselele ngcono imisebenzi yokuvelisa nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
4.
Ukukhuthaza uthintelo kunye nokunciphisa iintlekele: Idatha yeMeteorological idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni nasekunciphiseni iintlekele. Isikhululo semozulu esitsha siza kunceda urhulumente kunye namasebe afanelekileyo ukuba akhuphe izilumkiso zentlekele kwangexesha kwaye athathe amanyathelo asebenzayo ukunciphisa ilahleko yeentlekele.
5.
Xhasa uphando lwezenzululwazi: Idatha yeMeteorological nayo isisiseko esibalulekileyo sophando lwezenzululwazi. Iinkcukacha ezinikezelwe sisikhululo esitsha semozulu ziya kubonelela ngenkxaso yolwazi oluxabisekileyo kuphando lokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nophando lwenzululwazi yemozulu.
Uluvo lwengcali
UNjingalwazi uPenelope Endersby, onguMlawuli weOfisi yeMeteorological yase-UK, wathi: “Ukugqitywa kwesi sikhululo sitsha semozulu kuphawula enye impucuko enkulu kubuchule bethu bokuhlola imozulu nokuqikelela imozulu.
Ingcaphephe yokutshintsha kwemozulu uGqr. James Hansen wathi: “Inkcazelo yemozulu ibalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nokutshintsha kwemozulu.” Ugcino-lwazi oluchanileyo olunikelwa liziko elitsha lemozulu luya kusinceda siqonde ngakumbi size sisabele kwimingeni eziswa kukutshintsha kwemozulu size sikhusele imekobume yethu nokhuseleko loluntu.”
Ukuqukumbela
Ukwakhiwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesikhululo semozulu esitsha kuya kuzisa umtsi osemgangathweni kwi-UK yokubeka iliso yemozulu kunye nokubikezela kwangaphambili, kwaye unikeze inkxaso ethembekileyo yedatha yemozulu kuluntu, ezolimo, ukuthintela iintlekele kunye nokunciphisa, kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi. Njengoko impembelelo yokutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi isiya isanda, iinzame ze-UK kuhlolo lwemozulu kunye noqikelelo lwemozulu ziya kubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kunye nesiqinisekiso sokusabela kutshintsho lwemozulu.
Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe kwisikhululo semozulu
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Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-14-2024