Kwixesha le-lidar kunye neesathelayithi, isixhobo esilula soomatshini—esixhomekeke kwibhakethi yeplastiki okanye yentsimbi engagqwaliyo—sihlala sisisiseko sokuchaneka kwedatha evela kwizigidi zezikhululo zemozulu kwihlabathi liphela.
Xa sijonga imvula ngomzuzu ngomzuzu kwiifowuni zethu, bambalwa abanokucinga ukuba olu lwazi lunokuvela kuyilo loomatshini oluvela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane eyadlulayo: i-tipping bucket rain gauge. Kutshanje, iindlela eziphawulwe ngezihloko ezifana nesi sixhobo sakudala zivuselele umdla. Sisifundo sokuqala kwi-meteorology kwaye singumlindi ongenakutshintshwa, onokuthenjwa kwicandelo lobungcali.
1. Isifundo seSayensi yeeNtsholongwane – Ubuhle beeGauge zePlastiki ezenziwe ngezandla
Izifundo zokwenza iigeyiji zebhakethi ezilula zokujika ngeebhotile zeplastiki zithandwa kakhulu kumaqonga afana neTikTok kunye neYouTube. Zibonisa ngokugqibeleleyo indlela esisiseko "yokujika": amanzi emvula aqokelelwa kwibhakethi enamacala amabini elungelelanisiweyo ngobuchule. Nje ukuba kuqokelelwe ubungakanani obuchanekileyo (umz., 0.1 mm okanye 0.2 mm), iziko lomxhuzulane lebhakethi liyatshintsha, libangele ukuba lijike. Liyazikhupha kwaye libangele isignali yombane. Oku kuguqula ngobuchule imvula eqhubekayo ibe "ziimpawu" ezininzi.
Olu lwazi lusebenzayo lwenza ukuba imilinganiselo enzima ibe nokwenzeka kwaye ihambelane ngokugqibeleleyo neenjongo. Luchaza isizathu sokuba nezikhululo zemozulu zanamhlanje zixhomekeke kwimigaqo efanayo esisiseko yoomatshini ukuze zifumane idatha yemvula eluhlaza.
2. “I-Anchor” yobungcali—I-Gauge yentsimbi engenasici engenakutshintshwa
Ukususela kwiiprojekthi zangasemva kwendlu ukuya kwizikhululo zokujonga ezingenabantu ezintabeni okanye entlango ezikude, kufuneka ukuthembeka okuphezulu kakhulu. Kulapho i-stainless steel tipping bucket rain gauge yodidi oluphezulu igqwesa khona.
Ukuqina Nokuzinza: Yenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo enganyangekiyo, imelana namaqondo obushushu abandayo, ukubola kwe-UV, kunye neendawo ezinobungozi, nto leyo efuna ukulungiswa okuncinci ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza unyaka wonke.
Isiseko seDatha: Siqhagamshelwe kwizikhululo zemozulu ezizenzekelayo, sisixhobo esiphambili sokufumana izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nezilumkiso zezikhukula, ulawulo lwamachibi, kunye nocwangciso lwembalela yezolimo. Ukusebenza kwayo kakuhle kweendleko kuye kwagxininiswa rhoqo kwiingxoxo malunga ne-#disastertechnology kunye nezolimo ezikrelekrele.
Ukumisela umgangatho: Njengesixhobo esiqhelekileyo esamkelwe yiWorld Meteorological Organisation (WMO), siqinisekisa ukuthelekiswa kunye nokuhambelana kwedatha yemozulu yehlabathi.
3. Ikamva Eliqhelekileyo: Ukuhlanganiswa ne-IoT kunye neeNethiwekhi zanamhlanje
Olu yilo aluhlali lukwixesha elidlulileyo. Inguqulelo yanamhlanje idibanisa imodyuli ye-IoT enamandla aphantsi. "Isilumkiso" ngasinye sinokudluliselwa efini ngexesha langempela, apho idatha idityaniswe nemifanekiso yeradar kunye nesathelayithi ukuze ibe yinxalenye ye-#SmartCityFloodAlertSystem. Phantsi kwe-#CommunityResilience, izifundo zetyala zibonisa ukuba uluntu lusebenzise iinethiwekhi ezifikelelekayo zezi mitha ukuze lujonge imeko yemozulu ngokubanzi kwaye lulungiselele.
4. Isiphelo: Ukususela kwiplastiki ukuya kwintsimbi engatyiwayo, ukusuka kumagumbi okufundela ukuya kwintsimi, i-tilting bucket rain gauge imele imigaqo yobunjineli "elula, ethembekileyo, nesebenzayo." "Liqhawe elithuleyo" kwi-meteorology: isixhobo sokufundisa esisasazekayo esivusa umdla, kunye nomlindi wedatha osisiseko okhusela ubomi kunye nepropathi buthule. Njengoko sijongene nemingeni yemozulu eyandayo, obu buchwepheshe buvavanyiweyo, obusisiseko bubaluleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili.
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Ixesha leposi: Disemba-17-2025