Kwixesha lokwanda kokunqongophala kwamanzi kunye neenkxalabo zongcoliseko, inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe iguqula kancinci ulwalamano lwethu nale mithombo ibalulekileyo. Isizukulwana samva nje seenzwa ze-pH ezikrelekrele sidibanisa ukuchaneka kwinqanaba lelebhu kunye namaxabiso alungele abathengi kunye noqhagamshelo lwexesha langempela, okuzisa ukubekwa kweliso lomgangatho wamanzi kwiilabhoratri ezikhethekileyo ngqo emakhayeni ethu nakwiindawo esihlala kuzo.
Ukuphumelela: Ukuchaneka Okukhulu Kobungakanani
Iphelile imihla yezixhobo ezinkulu nezibizayo ezifuna ukusebenza ngobuchule. Izinzwa ze-pH zesizukulwana esilandelayo zisebenzisa i-nanomaterials kunye noqhagamshelo lwe-IoT, zincipha ziye kubukhulu bengqekembe ngelixa zinciphisa iindleko ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90% kwaye zifezekisa ukuchaneka okumangalisayo kwe-±0.01 pH. Ezi zixhobo zinokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emibini zisebenzisa amandla elanga, zisasaza idatha kumaqonga ohlalutyo asekelwe kwilifu ngexesha langempela.
“Impumelelo ephambili ikwii-algorithms ezizilinganisayo kunye noyilo lwe-electrode olumelana nokungcoliswa,” ucacisa uGqr. Lewis, uprofesa wobunjineli bokusingqongileyo eMIT. “Bagcina uzinzo oluhlala ixesha elide nakwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo zamanzi—into eyayicingelwa ukuba ayinakwenzeka ngaphambili.”
Impembelelo yeHlabathi: Ukusuka kwiAmazon ukuya kwiThepha yakho yasekhitshini
EBrazil, inethiwekhi yamakhulu ee-micro pH sensors ezifakwe ecaleni koMlambo iAmazon ngoku ibonelela ngovavanyo lokuqala lomgangatho wamanzi olusebenza ngexesha langempela, olusebenza kwisitya sonke, olubonelela ngempumelelo ngesilumkiso kwangethuba kwiziganeko ezintathu zongcoliseko lwemizi-mveliso.
ECalifornia, ii-wineries zisebenzisa izixhobo zokuvavanya unkcenkceshelo oluphezulu, zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngama-40% ngelixa ziphucula umgangatho weediliya.
Okubaluleke kakhulu kubathengi, isixhobo saseNew York esiqalayo esijonga i-pH ekhaya—esixabisa i-$79 kuphela kwaye kulula ukuyifaka njengokufaka isixhobo—sihlala silandela amanzi empompini, sithumela izaziso ngoko nangoko kwi-app yefowuni xa kukho naluphi na utshintsho lomgangatho. Sithengise iiyunithi ezili-100,000 kwinyanga yaso yokuqala, kwaye abasebenzisi babelana ngamanqaku edatha angaphezu kwama-500,000.
Imidiya yoluntu ivuselela intshukumo yezempilo
KwiTikTok, umngeni we-#WaterQualityCheck ufumene imibono engaphezulu kweebhiliyoni ezi-2, apho isizukulwana Z sivavanya yonke into ukusuka kumanzi emvula kunye namanzi asebhotileni ukuya kwimithombo kawonke-wonke—kwaneenyembezi. Ezi vidiyo zisasazwayo zidibanisa ulonwabo kunye nemfundo kawonke-wonke engalindelekanga malunga nokungafani kwamanzi kwengingqi.
Iqela le-Facebook elibizwa ngokuba yi-“My Home Water Report” litsale amalungu azizigidi ezi-2 kwiinyanga ezintathu, apho abasebenzisi babelana ngedatha ye-sensor kwaye baxoxa ngezisombululo zokucoca, nto leyo eyabangela intshukumo yokhuseleko lwamanzi ebantwini.
Umlondolozi weNdalo: Ukuqikelela iintyatyambo ze-Algal kwiiyure ezingama-48 kwangaphambili
Eyona njongo ibalulekileyo ivela kwiprojekthi yokubeka esweni iGreat Lakes. Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba ukuguquguquka kwe-pH okuncinci kunokubonelela ngesilumkiso sangaphambi kweeyure ezingama-48 kwiintyatyambo ezinobungozi ze-algal (HABs). Ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yesensa eqhutywa yi-AI analytics, baxele kwangaphambili ngokuchanekileyo iziganeko ezintathu ezinkulu ze-HAB ehlotyeni elidlulileyo, benika uluntu oluselunxwemeni ixesha elibalulekileyo lokulungiselela.
“I-pH ‘luphawu olubalulekileyo’ lwamanzi,” utshilo uGqr. Chen, okhokela le projekthi. “Njengobushushu bomzimba ebantwini, utshintsho oluncinci lunokubonisa ingxaki enkulu.”
Ukwanda kweMarike kunye nokunyuka koTyalo-mali
Ngokwengxelo yeshishini le-LinkedIn, imakethi yokujonga amanzi ngobulumko iya kufikelela kwi-$7.4 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2025, ikhule nge-22.3% ngonyaka. Iinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ezifana neGoogle kunye neSiemens zithenge iinkampani ezininzi ezintsha ze-sensor, apho imali-mboleko yokuqalisa ishishini ithululela ngaphezulu kwe-$1.8 yeebhiliyoni kwicandelo kunyaka ophelileyo kuphela.
“Lo asikokudlala nje ngobuchwepheshe bendalo; yiteknoloji yezempilo, iAgriTech, kunye nokudibana kobuchwepheshe bemizi-mveliso,” utshilo umtyali-mali waseSilicon Valley. “Idatha yamanzi iya kuba yenye yezona zinto zixabisekileyo kwinkulungwane yama-21.”
Ikamva: Wonke umntu uba yiNtloko yamanzi
Njengoko iindleko zesensor ziqhubeka zihla kwaye ii-smartphones zisanda, ukubekwa kweliso emanzini komntu ngamnye kuya kusasazeka. Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba iisensor ze-pH ezikrelekrele ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezili-100 ziya kuthunyelwa kwihlabathi liphela emilanjeni, emachibini, kwiifama, nasemakhaya kwiminyaka emihlanu, nto leyo edala uthungelwano lwedatha yomgangatho wamanzi olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili.
“Sikwinqanaba lokunyuka kwesantya,” utshilo uMarina, ingcali yamanzi ye-UN. “Le nethiwekhi yokubeka esweni esasazekileyo iya kutshintsha ulawulo lwamanzi, ivumele ukhuseleko oluchanekileyo nolufike ngexesha kwaye inike uluntu amandla okukhusela amanzi abawaselayo.”
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