Kwiqela elikhulu leeseli zelanga kumzantsi-ntshona we-United States, "iibhokisi ezimhlophe" ezingaqhelekanga ziba "ngamehlo akrelekrele" angasemva kokuveliswa kombane ngokufanelekileyo. Ingxelo yamva nje yeshishini ibonisa ukuba iifama zelanga ezixhotyiswe ngeenzwa zemitha yelanga echanekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokubeka esweni imozulu zinokunyusa ukusebenza kwazo kokuveliswa kombane ngonyaka ngama-20% xa kuthelekiswa neefama zemveli, nto leyo ephawula ukufika kwexesha lelanga elikrelekrele eliqhutywa yidatha.
Ukubeka esweni ngokuchanekileyo: Ukunyuka kweteknoloji ukusuka "kwisizukulwana esinye" ukuya "ekusebenzeni kakuhle"
Kwifama yelanga engama-200 megawatt eTexas, inkqubo yesikhululo semozulu edibeneyo idibanisa izixhobo zokuvavanya imitha yelanga, ubushushu, ukufuma, isantya somoya kunye nezixhobo zokujonga indlela umoya ohamba ngayo, nto leyo enika ukuqonda okubanzi ngemozulu encinci yefama. Umphathi wefama uthe, “Le nkqubo iqokelela idatha yonke iminithi. Ayikwazi ukubala kuphela ukuveliswa kwamandla okwenyani ngexesha langempela, kodwa ikwabona ngokukhawuleza iingxaki ezifana nokusilela kwezixhobo okanye ukuqokelelwa kothuli ngokuthelekisa imveliso yokwenyani.”
Izinzwa ezisetyenziswa kule fama zinokulinganisa iiparameter ezifana nemitha iyonke, imitha esasazekileyo kunye nemitha ethe ngqo. Ezi datha zithunyelwa kwiqonga lelifu nge-Intanethi yezinto, okuvumela ukubukela ngexesha langempela kunye nokunceda abasebenzi ekulondolozeni izixhobo.
Ukunika amandla idatha: Izinga lokuchaneka kwezibikezelo ezenziweyo lifikelela kwi-98%
Kubasebenzi begridi yombane, ukuguquguquka kokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic bekusoloko kuyingxaki. Okwangoku, inkqubo yokuqikelela ikamva esekelwe ekujongeni ngokuchanekileyo imitha kunye nokuqikelela imozulu inyuse izinga lokuchaneka kwezibikezelo zexesha elifutshane ukuya ngaphezulu kwama-98%. Injineli evela kwiziko lolawulo lwegridi yombane kwindawo ethile ithe, “Siyazi ukuba isityalo sombane siza kuvelisa umbane ongakanani kwiyure elandelayo, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo lokucheba oluphezulu kwigridi yombane.”
Ukongeza, isantya somoya kunye nedatha yesikhokelo inceda ukuphucula icebo lolawulo lwenkqubo yokulandelela kunye nokuthintela umonakalo wezixhobo ngexesha lemimoya enamandla. Idatha yobushushu ilungisa iimpawu zemveliso zephaneli ukuthintela uqikelelo olugqithisileyo ngexesha lokufudumeza. Nokuba uqikelelo lwemvula lucwangcisa ngobuchule ukucocwa kwephaneli ukuze kusetyenziswe kakhulu izixhobo zokucoca zendalo.
Iingenelo zoqoqosho: Kwidola nganye etyalwe ekubekeni esweni, imbuyekezo yeedola ezintlanu ingafunyanwa minyaka le
Nangona ixabiso lezikhululo zemozulu ezichanekileyo kunye nezinzwa liphezulu kunelezixhobo zemveli, imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali iphezulu. Ubalo lweshishini lubonisa ukuba idola nganye etyalwe kwiinkqubo zokubeka esweni okusingqongileyo izisa ukunyuka konyaka kwengeniso yokuvelisa umbane engaphezulu kweedola ezintlanu.
“Besisoloko sisebenzisa izitishi zemozulu njengezixhobo zophando,” utshilo umtyali-mali kwisikhululo samandla elanga saseMelika. “Ngoku zizixhobo eziqhelekileyo, ingakumbi kwiifama ezinomthamo wamakhulu eemegawatts. Ukunyuka ngakunye kokuveliswa kombane nge-0.5% kuthetha izigidi zeerandi ezingaphezulu kwingeniso yonyaka.”
I-International Renewable Energy Agency ibike ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwezixhobo zokujonga okusingqongileyo kwihlabathi liphela kunyuke ngama-40% ngo-2024, kunye nezitishi zemozulu zefama zelanga eziludidi oluphambili lwemveliso. Ukusuka eMzantsi Asia ukuya kuMbindi Mpuma, ukusuka eMzantsi Melika ukuya eAfrika, ezi nkqubo zokujonga ezintsonkothileyo zibonelela ngenkxaso yedatha ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwehlabathi lwamandla aluhlaza.
Njengoko ishishini lamandla elanga lingena kwixesha lokusebenza okucokisekileyo, ukujonga okusingqongileyo kuye kwatshintsha ekubeni “kukhetho” kwaba “kuyimfuneko”. La “mehlo akrelekrele” ahlala ephaphile aya kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yetekhnoloji yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezityalo zamandla kunye nokufezekisa ukulingana kwegridi.
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Ixesha leposi: Sep-12-2025