Kudederhu lweeseli zelanga kumzantsi-ntshona weUnited States, “iibhokisi ezimhlophe” ezingaqhelekanga ziba “ngamehlo akrelekrele” asemva kokuveliswa kombane ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ingxelo yoshishino yamva nje ibonisa ukuba iifama zelanga ezixhotyiswe ngemitha yelanga echanekileyo ephezulu kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso zemozulu zinokunyusa ukusebenza kwazo konyaka wokuvelisa amandla ngama-20% xa kuthelekiswa neefama zemveli, eziphawula ukufika kwexesha lelanga eliqhutywa yidatha.
UkuJonga ngokuchanekileyo: Ukutsiba kwetekhnoloji ukusuka “kwisizukulwana esinye” ukuya “kuLungelo oluPhezulu”
Kwifama yelanga eneemegawathi ezingama-200 eTexas, inkqubo yesikhululo semozulu ehlangeneyo idibanisa izivamvo zokusasazeka kwemitha yelanga, ubushushu, ukufuma, isantya somoya kunye nezixhobo zokujonga icala lomoya, ibonelela ngengqiqo ebanzi malunga ne-microclimate yefama. Umphathi wefama uthe, “Le nkqubo iqokelela iinkcukacha ngomzuzu ngamnye.
Izixhobo zoluvo ezisetyenziswa kule fama zinokumeta iiparamitha ezinje ngemitha iyonke, i-diffuse radiation kunye nemitha ethe ngqo. Ezi nkcukacha zithunyelwa kwi-platform yefu nge-Intanethi ye-Intanethi, evumela ukujonga ixesha langempela kunye nokuncedisa abasebenzi ekugcineni izixhobo.
Ukuxhotyiswa kwedatha: Izinga lokuchaneka kweengqikelelo ezenziweyo lifikelela kuma-98%
Kubaqhubi begridi yamandla, ukuguquguquka kokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic bekusoloko kungumngeni. Okwangoku, inkqubo yoqikelelo lwengqikelelo esekelwe ekubekweni kweliso kwimitha echanekileyo kunye noqikelelo lwemozulu inyuse izinga lokuchaneka koqikelelo lwexesha elifutshane ukuya ngaphezulu kwama-98%. Injineli ephuma kwiziko lolawulo lwegridi yamandla kwindawo ethile yathi, “Siyazi ukuba ungakanani umbane oza kuveliswa ngumatshini wombane kwiyure elandelayo, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo oluphezulu lokucheba kwigridi yamandla.”
Ukongeza, isantya somoya kunye nedatha yesikhokelo inceda ukwandisa isicwangciso solawulo lwenkqubo yokulandelela kunye nokuthintela umonakalo wesixhobo ngexesha lomoya onamandla. Idatha yeqondo lokushisa ilungisa iimpawu zokuphuma kwepaneli ukukhusela ukugqithisa ngexesha lokufudumala. Nokuba ingqikelelo yokuna kwemvula ngobulumko ilungiselela ukucocwa kweephaneli ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yokucoca kwendalo.
Iinzuzo zoqoqosho: Ngedola nganye etyalwe ekubekeni iliso, imbuyekezo yeedola ezintlanu inokufunyanwa ngonyaka
Nangona ixabiso lezikhululo zemozulu ezichanekileyo kunye nezinzwa ziphezulu kunezo zixhobo zendabuko, ukubuyiswa kotyalo-mali kuninzi. Ubalo lwemizi-mveliso lubonisa ukuba idola nganye etyalwe kwiinkqubo zokubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo izisa ukonyuka konyaka okungaphezulu kweedola ezintlanu kwingeniso yokuvelisa amandla.
“Sasidla ngokusebenzisa izikhululo zemozulu njengezixhobo zokwenza uphando,” watsho njalo umtyali-mali kwiziko lombane lelanga laseMerika. Ngoku zizixhobo eziqhelekileyo, ngakumbi kwiifama ezinomthamo wamakhulu eemegawathi. Rhoqo nge-0.5% yokonyuka kokuveliswa kwamandla kuthetha izigidi zeerandi ezingakumbi kwingeniso yonyaka. ”
I-Arhente yaMandla aHlaziywayo yaMazwe ngaMazwe inike ingxelo yokuba ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwezixhobo zokujonga imeko yokusingqongileyo kunyuke ngama-40% ngo-2024, kunye nezikhululo zemozulu zefama zelanga ziludidi lwemveliso engundoqo. Ukusuka kuMzantsi Asia ukuya kuMbindi Mpuma, ukusuka eMzantsi Melika ukuya e-Afrika, ezi nkqubo zokuhlola zintsonkothileyo zibonelela ngenkxaso yedatha ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwehlabathi lwamandla ohlaza.
Njengoko ishishini lamandla elanga lingena kwixesha lokusebenza okucokisekileyo, ukubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo kuye kwatshintsha ekubeni “kukhetho” ukuya “kuyimfuneko”. La mehlo ahlala ephaphile "amehlo akrelekrele" aba yinxalenye yetekhnoloji ephambili yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweplanti yamandla kunye nokufezekisa ukulingana kwegridi.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-12-2025