Ityala 1: Iifama zeMfuyo neeNkukhu – Ukubeka iliso kwiAmmonia (NH₃) kunye neCarbon Dioxide (CO₂)
Imvelaphi:
Ubungakanani bokufuya imfuyo kunye neenkukhu (umz., iihagu, iifama zeenkukhu) ePhilippines buyanda. Ukulima ngokuxinana kukhokelela ekuqokeleleni kweegesi eziyingozi ngaphakathi kwiishelufu, ikakhulu iAmmonia (NH₃) evela ekuboleni kwenkunkuma yezilwanyana kunye neCarbon Dioxide (CO₂) evela ekuphefumlweni kwezilwanyana.
- I-Ammonia (NH₃): Ubuninzi bayo bubangela ukuba isilwanyana singakwazi ukuzikhusela kwizifo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni umzimba waso ungabi namandla, kwaye kube lula ukuba sifumane izifo.
- I-Carbon Dioxide (CO₂): Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lunokubangela ukudinwa, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, ukufuthaniseka.
Ityala Lokusetyenziswa: Ifama Yeehagu Enkulu Kwingingqi yaseCalabarzon
- Isisombululo soBugcisa: Iisensa zeAmmonia kunye neesensa zecarbon dioxide zifakwe ngaphakathi kwiipali zeehagu, ziqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo yokungenisa umoya kunye neqonga lolawulo eliphakathi.
- Inkqubo yesicelo:
- Ukubeka esweni ngexesha langempela: Iisensors ziqhubeka nokulandelela amanqanaba e-NH₃ kunye ne-CO₂.
- Ulawulo Oluzenzekelayo: Xa ubuninzi begesi budlula imida yokhuseleko esele imiselwe, inkqubo iyazivuselela ngokuzenzekelayo iifeni zokukhupha umoya ukuze zingenise umoya omtsha de amanqanaba aqheleke.
- Ukugcinwa kwedatha: Yonke idatha iyarekhodwa kwaye iingxelo ziyaveliswa, nto leyo enceda abanini beefama ukuba bahlalutye iindlela ezisetyenziswayo kwaye baphucule iindlela zolawulo.
- Ixabiso:
- Impilo-ntle Yezilwanyana: Inciphisa kakhulu ukwanda kwezifo zokuphefumla, iphucula amazinga okusinda kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokukhula.
- Ukonga Amandla kunye nokuNcitshiswa kweendleko: Umoya osetyenziswa ngokufunwayo wonga iindleko ezinkulu zamandla xa kuthelekiswa neefeni ezisebenzisa iifeni ezingama-24/7.
- Imveliso Eyongezelelekileyo: Izilwanyana ezisempilweni zithetha ukuba ukutya kwazo kuya kuba ngcono kwaye inyama yazo ikumgangatho ophezulu.
Ityala lesi-2: Iindlu zokugcina izityalo kunye nokulima ngokuthe nkqo – Ukuchumisa ngeCarbon Dioxide (CO₂) kunye nokubeka iliso kwi-Ethylene (C₂H₄)
Imvelaphi:
Kwi-Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA), njengeendawo zokugcina izityalo kunye neefama ezithe nkqo zobugcisa obuphezulu, ulawulo lwegesi luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo.
- I-Carbon Dioxide (CO₂): Le yimveliso eluhlaza ye-photosynthesis. Kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo ezivalekileyo, amanqanaba e-CO₂ anokwehla ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokukhanya kwelanga okunamandla, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho umqobo. Ukongeza i-CO₂ (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-“CO₂ fertilization”) kunokunyusa kakhulu isivuno semifuno neentyatyambo.
- I-Ethylene (C₂H₄): Le yi-hormone yokuvuthwa kwezityalo. Ngexesha lokugcinwa emva kokuvunwa, nokuba zimbalwa kangakanani na izinto ezishiyekileyo zinokubangela ukuvuthwa kwangethuba, ukuthamba, kunye nokonakala kweziqhamo nemifuno.
Ityala Lokusetyenziswa: Indlu Yokugcina Imifuno kwiPhondo laseBenguet
- Isisombululo soBugcisa: Iisensa ze-CO₂ zifakwa ngaphakathi kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo ezityala iitamatisi okanye ilettuce, ezidityaniswe nenkqubo yokukhulula isilinda se-CO₂. Iisensa ze-ethylene zifakelwe kwiindawo zokugcina izinto.
- Inkqubo yesicelo:
- Ukuchumisa Okuchanekileyo: I-CO₂ sensor ijonga amanqanaba. Xa ukukhanya kwanele (kumiselwa yi-light sensor) kodwa i-CO₂ ingaphantsi kwamanqanaba afanelekileyo (umz., 800-1000 ppm), inkqubo ikhupha i-CO₂ ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-photosynthesis.
- Isilumkiso Sobutsha: Kwindawo yokugcina, ukuba i-ethylene sensor ibona ukunyuka koxinzelelo, ibangela i-alamu, ilumkisa abasebenzi ukuba bajonge baze basuse imveliso eyonakeleyo, nto leyo ethintela ukusasazeka kokonakala.
- Ixabiso:
- Ukwanda kwesivuno kunye nokusebenza kakuhle: Ukuchumisa nge-CO₂ kunokunyusa isivuno sesivuno ngama-20-30%.
- Ukunciphisa Inkunkuma: Ukufunyanwa kwe-ethylene kwangethuba kwandisa kakhulu ubomi beshelufu yemveliso, kunciphisa ilahleko emva kokuvunwa.
Ityala lesi-3: Ukugcinwa kunye nokuCwangciswa kweenkozo – Ukubeka iliso kwiPhosphine (PH₃)
Imvelaphi:
IPhilippines lilizwe elivelisa irayisi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukugcinwa kweenkozo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa zizinambuzane, izinto zokufunxa zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokugcina irayisi. Ezona zixhaphakileyo ziipilisi ze-aluminium phosphide, ezikhupha igesi ye-Phosphine (PH₃) enobuthi xa zidibana nomoya. Oku kubeka umngcipheko omkhulu kubasebenzi abenza izinto zokufunxa okanye abangena kwiindawo zokugcina irayisi.
Ityala Lokusetyenziswa: I-Central Grain Silo kwiPhondo laseNueva Ecija
- Isisombululo soBugcisa: Abasebenzi basebenzisa izixhobo zokubona igesi ze-phosphine (PH₃) eziphathwayo ngaphambi kokuba bangene kwii-silos. Ii-sensors ze-PH₃ ezizinzileyo nazo zifakelwe ukujonga okusingqongileyo ixesha elide.
- Inkqubo yesicelo:
- Ukungena Ngokukhuselekileyo: Kufuneka kusetyenziswe isixhobo sokubona esiphathwayo ukujonga amanqanaba e-PH₃ ngaphambi kokuba kungene nakweyiphi na indawo evalekileyo; ukungena kuvunyelwe kuphela ukuba uxinano lukhuselekile.
- Ukubeka iliso rhoqo: Izinzwa ezizinzileyo zibonelela ngovavanyo olupheleleyo. Ukuba kufunyenwe ukuvuza okanye uxinzelelo olungaqhelekanga, ii-alamu ezivakalayo nezivakalayo ziyavulwa ngoko nangoko ukuze kukhutshwe abasebenzi.
- Ixabiso:
- Ukhuseleko lobomi: Le yeyona nto iphambili, ukuthintela iingozi ezibulalayo zetyhefu.
- Ukuthobela Imithetho: Kunceda ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yempilo nokhuseleko emsebenzini.
Isishwankathelo kunye nemingeni
Isishwankathelo:
Eyona ndlela iphambili yokusebenzisa izinzwa zegesi kwezolimo zasePhilippines kukulawula okusingqongileyo "ngokuchanekileyo" "nangokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo" ukuze:
- Lungiselela iimeko zokukhula ukuze kuphuculwe isivuno kunye nomgangatho wezityalo nezilwanyana.
- Ukuthintela izifo kunye nokulahleka, ukunciphisa iingozi zokusebenza.
- Qinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kwaye ukhusele impahla.
Imingeni:
Njengezixhobo zokuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi, ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwamanzi ePhilippines kujongana nemiqobo:
- Ixabiso: Izinzwa ezisebenza kakuhle kunye neenkqubo ezidibeneyo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo zimele utyalo-mali olukhulu kubalimi abancinci.
- Ulwazi lobuchwephesha: Abasebenzisi bafuna uqeqesho lokulinganisa, ukugcina idatha ngendlela eyiyo, kunye nokutolikwa kwayo ngokufanelekileyo.
- Iziseko zophuhliso: Umbane othembekileyo kunye ne-intanethi zizinto ezifunekayo ukuze inkqubo ye-IoT isebenze kakuhle.
- Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli engenazingcingo yesoftware, ixhasa i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Ixesha leposi: Sep-26-2025