Uguquko Oluthuleyo: Indlela Izivamvo zerhasi eziNcinci eziZigcina ngayo iiFama zasePhilippine izigidi

Ityala loku-1: Iifama zemfuyo kunye neenkukhu - i-ammonia (NH₃) kunye neCarbon Dioxide (CO₂) yokuHlola

Imvelaphi:
Ubungakanani bemfuyo kunye nokufuya iinkukhu (umzekelo, iihagu, iifama zeenkukhu) kwiiPhilippines ziyanda. Ukulima okuxinana kakhulu kukhokelela ekuqokeleleni kweegesi eziyingozi ngaphakathi kwizisele, ngokuyintloko i-Ammonia (NH₃) ukusuka ekuboleni kwenkunkuma yezilwanyana kunye neCarbon Dioxide (CO₂) ekuphefumleni kwezilwanyana.

• I-Ammonia (NH₃): Uxinzelelo oluphezulu luyacaphukisa imijelo yokuphefumla yezilwanyana, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukugonywa komzimba, ukufumana ubunzima obucothayo, kunye nokwanda kokungenwa sisifo.
• I-Carbon Dioxide (CO₂): Ukugxininiswa okugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukuphelelwa amandla, ukulahlekelwa ngumdla, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, ukuphefumla.

Imeko yeSicelo: IFama yeHagu eNkulu kwiNgingqi yaseCalabarzon

• Isisombululo sobuGcisa: I-ammonia sensors kunye ne-carbon dioxide sensors zifakwe ngaphakathi kweehagu zeehagu, eziqhagamshelwe kwi-ventilation system kunye neqonga eliphakathi lokulawula.
• Inkqubo yesicelo:
  1. Ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela: Iinzwa zilandelela ngokuqhubekayo amanqanaba e-NH₃ kunye ne-CO₂.
  2. Ulawulo oluzenzekelayo: Xa ugxininiso lwegesi ludlula imida yokhuseleko olusetwe ngaphambili, inkqubo yenza ngokuzenzekelayo iifeni zokukhupha umoya zingenise umoya omtsha de amanqanaba aqheleke.
  3. Ukufakwa kwedatha: Yonke idatha iyarekhodwa kwaye iingxelo zenziwe, ukunceda abanini-fama bahlalutye iindlela kunye nokwandisa izenzo zolawulo.
• Ixabiso:
  • Intlalontle yezilwanyana kunye neMpilo: Ngokuphawulekayo kunciphisa iziganeko zezifo zokuphefumula, ukuphucula amazinga okuphila kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokukhula.
  • Ukonga amandla kunye nokuNcitshiswa kweendleko: Ukungena komoya okusekwe kwimfuno kusindisa iindleko ezinkulu zamandla xa kuthelekiswa nokuqhuba abalandeli 24/7.
  • Ukwandiswa kweMveliso: Izilwanyana ezisempilweni zithetha ukuguqulwa kwesondlo esingcono kunye nenyama ekumgangatho ophezulu.

Ityala lesi-2: Iindawo ezigcina izityalo ezitshatyalaliswayo kunye nokuLima okuNgqo – iCarbon Dioxide (CO₂) ukuQinisa ukuQinisa kunye neEthylene (C₂H₄)

Imvelaphi:
KuLimo oluLawulwayo lokusiNgqongileyo (CEA), olufana nezindlu zokugcina izityalo kunye neefama ezithe nkqo zobugcisa obuphezulu, ulawulo lwegesi luyinxalenye engundoqo.

• ICarbon Dioxide (CO₂): Le yimathiriyeli ekrwada yephotosynthesis. Kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo ezivaliweyo, amanqanaba e-CO₂ anokwehla ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokukhanya kwelanga, ibe yinto ethintelayo. Ukongezelela i-CO₂ (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-"CO₂ fertilization") inokunyusa kakhulu isivuno semifuno kunye neentyatyambo.
• I-Ethylene (C₂H₄): Le yihomoni yokuvuthwa kwesityalo. Ngexesha lokugcinwa emva kokuvunwa, nokuba umkhondo unokubangela ukuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwexesha, ukuthamba, kunye nokonakala kweziqhamo nemifuno.

Imeko yeSicelo: Indawo yokuGlatha izityalo kwiPhondo laseBenguet

• Isisombululo sobuGcisa: I-CO₂ sensors ifakwe ngaphakathi kwee-greenhouses ezikhulayo iitumato okanye i-lettuce, edityaniswe nenkqubo yokukhululwa kwe-cylinder ye-CO₂. Iinzwa ze-ethylene zifakwe kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla.
• Inkqubo yesicelo:
  1. UkuQinisa okuchanekileyo: Isivamvo se-CO₂ sijonga amanqanaba. Xa ukukhanya kwanele (kunqunywe yinzwa yokukhanya) kodwa i-CO₂ ingaphantsi kwamanqanaba afanelekileyo (umzekelo, i-800-1000 ppm), inkqubo ikhupha ngokuzenzekelayo i-CO₂ ukunyusa ukusebenza kwe-photosynthetic.
  2. Isilumkiso Sokutsha: Kwindawo yokugcina, ukuba i-ethylene sensor ibona ukunyuka koxinzelelo, ibangela i-alamu, ilumkisa abasebenzi ukuba bahlole kwaye basuse imveliso eyonakalisayo, ukukhusela ukusasazeka kokutshatyalaliswa.
• Ixabiso:
  • Ukonyuka kweSivuno kunye nokusebenza ngokuSebenzayo: Ukuchumisa kwe-CO₂ kunokonyusa izivuno zezityalo ngama-20-30%.
  • Inkunkuma eNcitshisiweyo: Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kwe-ethylene kwandisa kakhulu ubomi beshelufu yemveliso, ukunciphisa ilahleko emva kokuvunwa.

Ityala lesi-3: Ukugcinwa kweenkozo kunye nokuLungiswa – iPhosphine (PH₃) Ukubeka iliso

Imvelaphi:
IiPhilippines lilizwe elivelisa irayisi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukugcinwa kweenkozo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, iifumigants zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwizisele. Ezona zixhaphakileyo ziipilisi ze-aluminiyam phosphide, ezikhupha igesi eyityhefu kakhulu yePhosphine (PH₃) xa idibana nomoya. Oku kubeka umngcipheko omkhulu wokhuseleko kubasebenzi abenza imiphunga okanye abangena kwiisele.

Imeko yeSicelo: ISilo esiseMbindini weeNkozo kwiPhondo laseNueva Ecija

• Isisombululo sobuGcisa: Abasebenzi basebenzisa i-phosphine ephathekayo (PH₃) i-gas detectors ngaphambi kokungena kwii-silos. Izinzwa ezisisigxina ze-PH₃ nazo zifakelwa ukujongwa kwexesha elide lokusingqongileyo.
• Inkqubo yesicelo:
  1. Ukungena ngokuKhuselekileyo: Isixhobo esiphathwayo kufuneka sisetyenziswe ukujonga amanqanaba e-PH₃ ngaphambi kokungena kuyo nayiphi na indawo evaliweyo; ukungena kuvunyelwe kuphela ukuba ukugxila kukhuselekile.
  2. Ukubeka iliso ngokuqhubekayo: Izinzwa ezisisigxina zibonelela nge-24/7 yokucupha. Ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuvuza okanye ukugxila okungaqhelekanga, ii-alam ze-audio-visual ezikhawulezayo zivuselelwa ukuba kukhutshwe abasebenzi.
• Ixabiso:
  • Ukhuseleko loBomi: Eli lelona xabiso liphambili, ukuthintela iingozi ezibulalayo zetyhefu.
  • Ukuthotyelwa kweMimiselo: Inceda ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yempilo nokhuseleko emsebenzini.

Isishwankathelo kunye neMingeni

Isishwankathelo:
Usetyenziso olungundoqo lwezivamvo zerhasi kulimo lwase-Philippine lulawulo "loluchanekileyo" kunye "nolwenzeko" lokusingqongileyo ukuze:

• Ukwandisa iimeko zokukhula ukuphucula isivuno kunye nomgangatho wezityalo kunye nezilwanyana.
• Ukuthintela izifo kunye nelahleko, ukunciphisa imingcipheko yokusebenza.
• Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokukhusela ii-asethi.

Imingeni:
Ngokufana nezinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi, ukwamkelwa kwabantu abaninzi kwiiPhilippines kujongene nemiqobo:

• Iindleko: Izivamvo ezisebenza kakuhle kunye neenkqubo ezihlangeneyo ezizisebenzelayo zibonakalisa utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo kumafama asakhulayo.
• Ulwazi loBugcisa: Abasebenzisi bafuna uqeqesho lolungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo, ukugcinwa, kunye nokutolika idatha.
• Iziseko zophuhliso: Umbane othembekileyo kunye ne-intanethi zizinto ezifunekayo ukuze kusebenze inkqubo ye-IoT eyomeleleyo.
• Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli yesoftware engenazingcingo, ixhasa iRS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

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