Isihloko esingezantsi: Ukusuka ku-“Farming by the Sky” ukuya ku-“Farming by Data,” i-tipping bucket rain gauge iba yingcali yeqhinga ethuleyo kumasimi akuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, ikhokela utshintsho oluzolileyo kwezolimo oluchanekileyo.
[Iindaba ze-Agri-Frontier zeSoutheast Asia] Kwintsimi yerayisi eThailand, umlimi uPrayut akasajongi esibhakabhakeni ukuze aqikelele imvula njengookhokho bakhe. Endaweni yoko, ujonga idatha yexesha langempela kwifowuni yakhe. Isilumkiso simxelela oku: “Imvula engama-28mm izolo ebusuku. Nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela kwanamhlanje ngama-50%.” Emva kolu tshintsho kukho isixhobo esibonakala siqhelekileyo kodwa sibalulekileyo—i-tipping bucket rain gauge. Itshintsha ngokuzolileyo iindlela zolimo kulo lonke elaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia ngexabiso layo eliphantsi kunye nokusebenza kwayo okunamandla.
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Ulimo oluseMzantsi-mpuma Asia luhlala luphantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezibangelwa ziimvula, apho “ukutshintsha kweemeko” zemvula kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo indlela yokuphila yabalimi. Ngoku, utshintsho lwezolimo oluqhutywa yidatha luyaqhubeka.
- IThailand: Ukufakela amasimi erayisi nge "Smart Water Meter"
Kumbindi weThailand, iqumrhu elikhulu lerayisi lifikelele ekunkcenkcesheleni ngokuchanekileyo ngokusebenzisa uthungelwano lweegeyiji zemvula yasentsimini. “Asisazikhukulisi amasimi ethu ngokungaboni,” utshilo inkokeli yequmrhu. “Le nkqubo isixelela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba kufuneka sinkcenkceshele nini kwaye kangakanani ngokusekelwe kwimvula yokwenyani. Oku kukodwa kusisindise ngaphezulu kwama-30% kwiindleko zokunkcenkceshela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi.” Oku akupheleli nje ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo lwamanzi ngexesha lemvula eyomileyo kodwa kukwakhusela izityalo ngexesha lemvula enkulu ngeenkqubo zesilumkiso kwangethuba ezibangela ukutsalwa kwamanzi ngexesha elifanelekileyo. - IVietnam: "I-Frontline Sentinel" Echasene neSaltwater
Isengozini yokutshintsha kwemozulu, iMekong Delta yaseVietnam ijongene nokungena kwamanzi anetyuwa kakhulu. Iigeyiji zemvula zasekuhlaleni ziye zaba “ngabalindi abaphambili” kule mfazwe. UGqr. Nguyen Van Hung, ingcali yezolimo, ucacisa athi: “Ukubeka esweni iimvula zokuqala zexesha lonyaka kubalulekile. Olu lwazi lusinceda siqikelele ukubuyiselwa kwemithombo yamanzi acocekileyo, lukhokela izigidi zabalimi kwixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhlwayela kwaye lunceda abaqhubi beengcango zokucoca ekulawuleni ukuhamba kwamanzi ukutyhala amanzi acocekileyo axabisekileyo kwiifama kunye nokuvala amanzi anetyuwa.” Oku kubalulekile ekusindeni kwezityalo ezinexabiso eliphezulu ezifana ne-dragon fruit kunye ne-mango. - I-Indonesia: "Impumelelo yoQoqosho kunye ne-Ecology" yeSityalo
Kwiindawo ezinkulu zemithi yesundu yeoyile eIndonesia, i-rain gauge iye yaba “ngumkhokeli” wokuchumisa. Umphathi wezityalo utyhile oku: “Ngaphambili, ukuba imvula enkulu yayina emva kokuba sichumise, amakhulu amawaka eedola kwisichumiso ayenokukhukuliswa, kungcolise imilambo. Ngoku, sicwangcisa usetyenziso olusekelwe kwidatha yemvula, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle. Igcina imali kwaye ikhusela okusingqongileyo.” Ngaphezu koko, idatha yemvula idityaniswe neemodeli zokuqikelela izifo, nto leyo evumela ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane ezijoliswe ngakumbi kwaye inciphise ngakumbi impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
Uhlalutyo lweNdlela: Kutheni le nto esi sixhobo "seTekhnoloji endala" sishushu ngequbuliso?
Iingcali zezolimo zithi ukuthandwa kwe-tipping bucket rain gauge akuyongozi. Ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo neendlela ezintathu eziphambili kwezolimo zaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia:
- Imozulu Egqithisileyo Ibangela “Ukuphepha Umngcipheko”: Iimbalela nezikhukula ezixhaphakileyo zinyanzela abalimi ukuba bafune izixhobo zolawulo ezithembekileyo. I-rain gauge inika idatha esisiseko nebalulekileyo yokwenza izigqibo.
- Ukwehla kweendleko ze-IoT: Njengoko ixabiso leemodyuli zonxibelelwano lihla, ukuthunyelwa kwedatha ye-rain gauge ngqo kwiifowuni zabalimi kuye kwaba yinto enokwenzeka, nto leyo eyehlisa kakhulu imiqobo yobuchwephesha kunye neendleko.
- Ukwanda Kokunqongophala Kwamanzi: Ukhuphiswano lwamanzi phakathi kwezolimo, amashishini kunye nezixeko lunzima. Oorhulumente kunye nabasemagunyeni bamanzi bakhuthaza ngenkuthalo ezolimo ezonga amanzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukunkcenkceshela ngokuchanekileyo kube yinto ebalulekileyo.
Abahlalutyi bemarike baqikelela: Ngokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo zikarhulumente kwezolimo ezikrelekrele kunye nokukhula kolwazi lwabalimi, imakethi yezinzwa zemozulu yezolimo kulo mmandla ikulungele ukudlula i-USD $15 yeebhiliyoni kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo, kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) elingaphezulu kwe-25%.
Imbono Yekamva: Ukusuka Kwisixhobo Esizimeleyo ukuya kwi-Ecological Synergy
Abantu abangaphakathi kushishino banombono wekamva apho izinzwa zasentsimini zingazodwa iindawo zedatha. Idatha evela kwiigeyiji zemvula zebhakethi ezithi tyaba iya kudibana nokufundwa kokufuma komhlaba, imifanekiso yedrone, kunye nokubona kude kwesathelayithi ukwenza "iDigital Twin" epheleleyo yefama. Ubukrelekrele boBugcisa (AI) buza kusebenzisa le datha ukubonelela abalimi ngeengcebiso ezizenzekelayo nezijikelezayo—ukususela ekutyaleni nasekufakeni isichumiso ukuya ekuvuneni.
Isiphelo: Olu tshintsho luthuleyo lubonisa ukuba uyilo lokwenyani alusoloko luyinto ephazamisayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, luyimveliso "ethobekileyo" efana ne-tipping bucket rain gauge, esombulula iingxaki ezisisiseko ngendlela efanelekileyo nefanelekileyo. Lukhusela ngokuthula ibhaskithi yokutya yaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia, lubonelela ngesicwangciso esikhanyayo sezolimo oluzinzileyo kwihlabathi liphela.
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Ixesha leposi: Okthobha-29-2025