Njengenye yezona zizwe zisengozini enkulu yetsunami, iJapan iphuhlise iinkqubo zokulumkisa kwangethuba eziphucukileyo zisebenzisa iiradar zamanzi, izinzwa ze-ultrasonic, kunye netekhnoloji yokubona ukuhamba kwamanzi. Ezi nkqubo zibalulekile ekufumaneni itsunami kwangethuba, ukusasazwa kwesilumkiso ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kunye nokunciphisa abantu abenzakeleyo kunye nomonakalo weziseko.
1. Iiteknoloji eziphambili ekuJongweni kweTsunami
(1) Iinkqubo ze-Offshore Buoy ezinee-Radar kunye nee-Pressure Sensors
- Ukujonga umphezulu wolwandle ngexesha langempela: Ii-buoys ezixhotyiswe ngeradar (ezisetyenziswa yi-Japan Meteorological Agency, JMA) zihlala zilandela utshintsho lwamanzi
- Ukufunyanwa kwe-Anomaly: Ukunyuka komgangatho wolwandle ngequbuliso kubangela izilumkiso ze-tsunami ezikhawulezileyo
(2) Izikhululo zoLwandle oluManzi ezineeSensors zeUltrasonic
- Ukulinganiswa kwenqanaba lamanzi eliphindaphindwayo: Iisensa ze-Ultrasonic kumazibuko nakwizikhululo zaselunxwemeni zibona ukuguquguquka kwamaza amancinci
- Ukuqatshelwa kweepateni: Ii-algorithms ze-AI zahlula amaza e-tsunami kwiintshukumo eziqhelekileyo zolwandle ukuze kuncitshiswe ii-alamu zobuxoki
(3) Iinethiwekhi zokuJonga ukuhamba kwamanzi emilanjeni nasemilanjeni
- Iimitha zokuhamba kweradar yeDoppler: Linganisa isantya samanzi ukuze ubone ukubuya kwamanzi okuyingozi okuvela ekunyukeni kwetsunami
- Ukuthintela izikhukula: Kuvumela ukuvalwa ngokukhawuleza kwamasango ezikhukula kunye nemiyalelo yokufuduka kwiindawo ezisengozini
2. Iingenelo Zokusebenza Zokuthintela Iintlekele
✔ Ukuqinisekiswa Okukhawulezayo Kunokwedatha yeSeismic Yodwa
- Nangona iinyikima zifunyanwa kwimizuzwana embalwa, isantya samaza e-tsunami siyahluka ngokobunzulu bolwandle
- Ukulinganiswa komgangatho wamanzi ngokuthe ngqo kubonelela ngoqinisekiso oluqinisekileyo, kongeza uqikelelo lwenyikima
✔ Iingenelo Ezibalulekileyo Ngexesha Lokuphuma Emsebenzini
- Inkqubo yaseJapan ikhupha izilumkiso zetsunami kwisithuba semizuzu emi-3-5 emva kwenyikima
- Ngexesha letsunami yaseTohoku ka-2011, ezinye iindawo ezikunxweme lolwandle zafumana isilumkiso semizuzu eli-15-20 kwangaphambili, nto leyo eyasindisa ubomi obungenakubalwa.
✔ Iinkqubo Zesilumkiso Sikarhulumente Eziphuculweyo ze-AI
- Idatha yenzwa idibana ne-J-Alert, inethiwekhi yosasazo olungxamisekileyo yesizwe saseJapan
- Iimodeli eziqikelelayo ziqikelela ukuphakama kwetsunami kunye neendawo eziza kukhukula ukuze kuphuculwe iindlela zokufuduka
3. Uphuhliso Lwexesha Elizayo kunye Nokwamkelwa Kwehlabathi
- Ukwandiswa kwenethiwekhi: Izicwangciso zokusasaza ezinye ii-radar buoys ezichanekileyo kakhulu kulo lonke iPasifiki
- Intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe: Iinkqubo ezifanayo ziyasetyenziswa eIndonesia, eChile, nase-US (inethiwekhi ye-NOAA's DART)
- Ukuqikelela kwesizukulwana esilandelayo: Ii-algorithms zokufunda koomatshini ukuphucula ngakumbi ukuchaneka kokuqikelela nokunciphisa izilumkiso zobuxoki
Isiphelo
Iinkqubo zokubeka esweni amanzi ezidibeneyo zaseJapan zimele umgangatho wegolide wokulungela itsunami, ziguqula idatha eluhlaza ibe zizilumkiso zokusindisa ubomi. Ngokudibanisa izinzwa zaselwandle, izitishi zokubeka esweni unxweme, kunye nohlalutyo lwe-AI, ilizwe libonise indlela itekhnoloji enokunciphisa ngayo iintlekele zemvelo.
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Ixesha leposi: Agasti-20-2025