Ukwanda Kwezixhobo Zokuxilonga Igesi eMalaysia

Kuala Lumpur, eMalaysia — nge-27 kaDisemba 2024— Njengoko iMalaysia iqhubeka nokuphuhlisa icandelo layo lemizi-mveliso nokwandisa iindawo zasezidolophini, imfuneko yezixhobo zokhuseleko eziphambili ayizange ibe yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Izixhobo zokubona igesi, izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo ezibona ubukho kunye noxinzelelo lweegesi ezahlukeneyo, ziyanda ukusetyenziswa kumacandelo ahlukeneyo ukuphucula ukhuseleko, ukuphucula umgangatho womoya, kunye nokubeka iliso kutshintsho lokusingqongileyo.

Ukuqonda iiSensors zeGesi

Izinzwa zegesi zisebenza ngokuchonga iigesi ezithile kwindalo esingqongileyo, zibonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo enokuthintela iimeko eziyingozi. Zenzelwe ukubona uluhlu olubanzi lweegesi, kuquka kodwa kungaphelelanga apho:

• I-Carbon Monoxide (CO2): Igesi engenambala, engenavumba elibi elinokubulala xa isetyenziswa kakhulu, idla ngokuba yimveliso yeenkqubo zokutsha.
• IMethane (CH4): Njengenxalenye ephambili yegesi yendalo, ibeka iingozi zokuqhuma kwiindawo ezivalekileyo.
• Iikhompawundi ze-Volatile Organic (ii-VOC): Iikhemikhali zendalo ezinokuchaphazela umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi kunye nempilo yabantu.
• I-Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S): Igesi enobuthi enevumba elibonakalayo leqanda elibolileyo, elidla ngokunxulunyaniswa neenkqubo zokungcola kunye nemizi-mveliso.
• I-Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2): Ungcoliseko oluyingozi oluvela kwimiphunga yezithuthi nemisebenzi yemizi-mveliso.

Imizekelo yeSicelo esiPhambili

1. Ukhuseleko lweMizi-mveliso:
   Kwicandelo lokuvelisa elikhula ngokukhawuleza eMalaysia, izixhobo zokuvavanya igesi zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kwimizi-mveliso. Iinkampani ezifana nePetronas zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokuvavanya igesi ukujonga iigesi eziyingozi ngexesha lokukhupha ioyile negesi kunye neenkqubo zokucoca. Ukufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kokuvuza kunokuthintela ukuqhuma okunokwenzeka, kukhusele abasebenzi, kwaye kunciphise umonakalo ongqongileyo.

2. Ukubeka iliso kwiNdalo:
   Iindawo zasezidolophini eMalaysia zijongene nemingeni yongcoliseko lomoya, ingakumbi ngenxa yezithuthi kunye nokukhutshwa komoya kwimizi-mveliso. Iiarhente zikarhulumente zithumela izixhobo zokuvavanyela igesi kwizikhululo zokujonga umgangatho womoya kuzo zonke izixeko ezifana neKuala Lumpur kunye nePenang. Olu lwazi luvumela abasemagunyeni ukuba balandelele ungcoliseko kwaye basebenzise imigaqo ejolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho womoya. Umzekelo, ukujonga amanqanaba e-NO2 ngexesha langempela kuvumela iingcebiso zikawonke-wonke ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngexesha longcoliseko oluphezulu.

3. Ezolimo:
   Kwiimeko zezolimo, izinzwa zegesi zinceda abalimi ukuba bajonge iimeko zokusingqongileyo ukuze baphucule imveliso yezityalo. Izinzwa ezilinganisa amanqanaba e-CO2 kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo zibonisa impilo yezityalo kwaye zinokukhokela ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi. Ngaphezu koko, ezi zinzwa zinokubona neegesi eziyingozi ezikhutshwa zizinto eziphilayo ezibolayo, nto leyo evumela ulawulo olungcono lwenkunkuma.

4. Amakhaya Nezakhiwo Ezikrelekrele:
   Umkhwa wokuphila ubomi obukrelekrele uya ukhula eMalaysia, kwaye izinzwa zegesi ziba yinto eqhelekileyo kwizakhiwo zokuhlala nezorhwebo. Izinzwa ezibona ii-CO kunye nee-VOC zinika abaninimzi uxolo lwengqondo, zibonelela ngezilumkiso xa kukho iigesi eziyingozi. Ezi nkqubo zinokudityaniswa nobuchwepheshe bezindlu ezikrelekrele ngokubanzi, ziphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.

5. Unyango lwamanzi amdaka:
   Izinzwa zegesi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiindawo zonyango lwamanzi amdaka ngokujonga amanqanaba e-H2S, anokuqokelelana kwiinkqubo zokugaya ukutya okungena-aerobic. Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba koxinzelelo oluyingozi kuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zinokuthatha amanyathelo okulungisa ukukhusela abasebenzi kunye nokuthobela imigaqo yokusingqongileyo.

Imingeni kunye neMigqaliselo yexesha elizayo

Nangona kukho iingenelo zee-sensors zegesi, kukho imingeni emininzi eseleyo. Utyalo-mali lokuqala kubuchwepheshe bokubona obuphambili lunokuba lukhulu, ingakumbi kumashishini amancinci. Ngaphezu koko, ukugcinwa okuqhubekayo kunye nokulinganiswa kwee-sensors kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukufundwa okuchanekileyo.

Ukujongana nale mingeni, urhulumente waseMalaysia, esebenzisana namacandelo abucala, uphonononga izibonelelo kunye nezikhuthazo zokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezinzwa zegesi kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubela phambili, uphuhliso lonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo kunye neenkqubo zezinzwa ezikrelekrele kulindeleke ukuba kube lula ukwabelana ngedatha kunye nokuphucula amandla okubeka esweni ngexesha langempela.

Isiphelo

Njengoko iMalaysia iqhubeka nokukhula kwezoshishino nokukhula kwezixeko, ukuhlanganiswa kwee-sensors zegesi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko, ukuphucula ukujonga okusingqongileyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa impilo yoluntu. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji kunye nenkxaso karhulumente, ezi sensors zikulungele ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiphulo leMalaysia lokufikelela ekuzinzeni okukhulu nasekukhuselekeni kwiminyaka ezayo.