Njengoko iinkanyamba kunye nembalela zihlasela iziqithi, "ingqolowa yerayisi" yelizwe isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuvela kumacandelo eenqwelo-moya kunye nemizi-mveliso ngokuzolileyo, iguqula ukubetha okungalindelekanga kwemilambo yayo ibe yidatha enokusebenziseka kubalimi.
Ngowama-2023, iSuper Typhoon Goring yahlasela iLuzon, yabangela ilahleko engaphezulu kwe-₱3 yeebhiliyoni kwezolimo. Kodwa eNueva Ecija—intliziyo “yengqolowa yerayisi” yasePhilippines—ezinye iinkokeli zamashishini okunkcenkceshela azizange zilale njengoko bezinokwenza kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Kwiifowuni zazo, usetyenziso lwalubonisa ngokuzolileyo idatha yenqanaba lamanzi kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi ngexesha langempela ukusuka kwiindawo eziphambili zemilambo ephezulu yeMagat kunye nePampanga. Olu lwazi luvela kwisixhobo esaziwa ngokuba “yi-non-contact sentinel”: i-hydrological level radar sensor.
Kwizolimo zasePhilippines, ezixhomekeke kakhulu ekunkcenkceshelweni kwendalo, amanzi ngumthombo wobomi kwaye yeyona mngcipheko ungalawulekiyo. Ngokwesiko, iingcali zamanzi zazixhomekeke kumava, kwiigeyiji zemvula, nakwiindlela zokulinganisa ezinobungozi ngamanye amaxesha ukuze ziqikelele imeko yomlambo. Namhlanje, ukungena kwetekhnoloji okujoliswe ekusebenziseni ukuqiniseka ukulwa nokungaqiniseki kuqala kwimilambo ebalulekileyo kunye nemijelo yokunkcenkceshela.
Umngeni Oyintloko: Kutheni iPhilippines? Kutheni iRadar?
Iingxaki zolawulo lwamanzi ezijongene nezolimo zasePhilippines zezona meko apho ubuchwepheshe be-radar bugqwesa khona:
- “Ingozi Ephindwe Kabini” Yemozulu Embi: Izivuthuvuthu zibangela izikhukula ngexesha lemvula, ngelixa ukunqongophala kwamanzi kusenzeka ngexesha lemvula. Ezolimo zifuna ixesha elichanekileyo lokugcina nokukhupha amanzi.
- Ubuthathaka beZiseko zoPhuhliso: Iinkqubo ezininzi zokunkcenkceshela zindala kwaye imijelo igcwele udaka. Ukungabikho kwedatha yomgangatho wamanzi kukhokelela ekusasazweni kwamanzi okungalinganiyo kunye neengxabano eziqhubekayo phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaphezulu nabasezantsi.
- Ukuthelekisa “Ixabiso” “neProfayili”: Xa kuthelekiswa nezinzwa zoqhagamshelwano ezibizayo nezintsonkothileyo, izinzwa zanamhlanje zenqanaba leradar ziye zabona ukwehla okukhulu kwexabiso. Zinokufikelela ekubekweni esweni ngaphandle kwabasebenzi kwiindawo ezikude zisebenzisa amandla elanga kunye neenethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo (ezifana neeselula). Ubuchule bazo bokulinganisa ngaphandle kokunxibelelana buzenza zingangeni kwinkunkuma, udaka, kunye nokuxinana ngexesha lezikhukula.
Imeko zeSicelo: I-Data Loop ukusuka kwiSilumkiso ukuya kwi-Optimization
Imeko 1: “Umlindi Wezikhukula” weXesha LeNkanyamba
KwiCagayan Valley, igunya lamanzi lithumele inethiwekhi yeradar kwimijelo emikhulu ephezulu. Xa iradar ibona ukunyuka okukhulu kwamanzi okungama-50cm kwiiyure ezi-3 ngenxa yemvula enkulu eqhubekayo ezintabeni, inkqubo ithumela ngokuzenzekelayo izilumkiso kuzo zonke izithili zokunkcenkceshela eziphakathi nasezantsi kunye neelali ezisezantsi. Oku kubonelela ngefestile ebalulekileyo yeeyure ezi-6-12 zokuvuna amasimi, ukucoca imibhobho yamanzi, kunye nokuhambisa izinto, iguqula "ukuba lixhoba elingenzi nto" libe "kukuthintela iintlekele."
Imeko yesi-2: "I-Actuary yoKwabiwa kwaManzi" yexesha elomileyo
Kwizithili zokunkcenkceshela ezijikeleze iLaguna de Bay, i-radar ijonga inqanaba lamanzi ngexesha langempela kwiindawo zokungenisa amanzi. Idityaniswe noqikelelo lwemvula kunye nedatha yokufuma komhlaba, imodeli elula ye-AI inokuqikelela ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwindawo yonke kwiintsuku ezi-5 ezizayo. Imibutho yokunkcenkceshela emva koko yenza iishedyuli zokujikeleza ezichanekileyo ngeyure, zisasazwe kubalimi ngeSMS. Oku kunciphisa inkunkuma kunye neengxabano ezivela ekuxutyweni kwamanzi ngendlela engalungelelananga, kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokunkcenkceshela malunga ne-20% ngexesha lonyaka owomileyo ka-2023.
Imeko 3: "Umthumeli-manzi odibeneyo" weedama kunye nemilambo
Kwisinki yoMlambo iPampanga, idatha yeradar idityaniswe kwinkqubo enkulu yolawulo lwe-"Smart Basin". Le nkqubo ihlalutya amanqanaba omlambo kunye nokugcinwa kwamachibi angaphezulu ngexesha langempela. Ngaphambi kwenkanyamba, icebisa ukukhululwa kwamanzi kwangaphambili ukuze kwandiswe umthamo wokugcina amanzi; ngaphambi kwexesha elomileyo, icebisa ukugcina amanzi kwangaphambili. Idatha yexesha langempela enikezelwa yiradar yenza ukuba esi senzo sokulinganisela sibe nokwenzeka.
Imeko 4: Ukuxhasa icebo leSizwe elithi “izolimo ezisebenzisa imozulu”
ISebe lezoLimo lasePhilippines likhuthaza iindlela zokulima ezihambelana nemozulu. Idatha yexesha elide neqhubekayo yamanzi enikezelwa yi-radar iba bubungqina obuphambili bokuqinisekisa nokwenza ngcono ezi ndlela (ezifana nokulungisa iikhalenda zokutyala irayisi okanye ukukhuthaza iintlobo ezimelana nembalela). Idatha ingqina ukusebenza kakuhle kongenelelo, inceda ekufumaneni inkxaso-mali yokulungelelanisa imeko yemozulu yamazwe ngamazwe.
Imingeni yoBume bendawo kunye noHlangano loLuntu
Ukusetyenziswa ngempumelelo ePhilippines kufuna ukuziqhelanisa nzulu neemeko zasekuhlaleni:
- Amandla kunye noNxibelelwano: Ukusebenzisa uyilo olusebenzisa amandla aphantsi + iiphaneli zelanga + iinethiwekhi ze-4G/LoRaWAN hybrid kuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kuyaqhubeka kangangeentsuku ezininzi nakwiintaba ezikude okanye ngexesha lokucima kombane okubangelwa yinkanyamba.
- Uyilo Olumelana Neentlekele: Iipali zokufaka inzwa ziyaqiniswa ukuze zimelane nemimoya enamandla kunye neempembelelo zezikhukula. Ii-antenna zinombane kwaye zikhusela iintaka.
- Ukuxhaswa koLuntu: Idatha ayihlali kwiiofisi zikarhulumente. Ngokusebenzisa izilumkiso zeSMS ezinemibala elula (ebomvu/etyheli/eluhlaza) kunye nerediyo yoluntu, nabalimi abaqhelekileyo banokuqonda baze basebenzise olu lwazi, beguqulela ubuchwepheshe kwisenzo soluntu.
Imbono Yekamva: Ukusuka Kumanqaku Ukuya Kwimephu Yamanzi Edityanisiweyo
Isitishi esinye se-radar singongoma nje. Umbono wasePhilippines kukwakha "iNethiwekhi yeSizwe yokuSensa iHydrological," edibanisa izikhululo ze-radar zomlambo, iigeyiji zemvula, izinzwa zomhlaba, kunye nedatha yokubona idatha ekude yesathelayithi. Oku kuya kuvelisa "iMephu yeBalance Water yeXesha langempela" kwimimandla ephambili yezolimo yelizwe, ngokusisiseko kuphucula ucwangciso lwemithombo yamanzi yesizwe kunye nokumelana neentlekele zezolimo.
Isiphelo: Xa uLimo lweMveli ludibana novavanyo lwe-Aerospace-Grade
Kwizizukulwana zabalimi basePhilippines “abaye balima ngokwemozulu,” isixhobo sesilivere esingenantlonelo esikwinqaba ecaleni komlambo ongasentla simele utshintsho olukhulu: ukusuka ekuthandazeni ukuya koothixo ukuze kubekho imozulu entle ukuya ekuxoxisaneni ngokusengqiqweni ngokuguquguquka kwemozulu ngedatha.
Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli engenazingcingo yesoftware, ixhasa i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesensa yenqanaba leradar,
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Ixesha leposi: Disemba-11-2025