Iimfuno zokuJonga umgangatho wezolimo lwamanzi kunye nomgangatho wamanzi ePhilippines

IPhilippines lilizwe elinonxweme olude kunye nemithombo yamanzi emininzi. Ukulima emanzini (ingakumbi iishrimp kunye ne-tilapia) yintsika ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukulima ngokuxinana kukhokelela ekunyukeni kwe-carbon dioxide (CO₂) emanzini, ngokuyintloko okuvela ekuphefumlweni kwezinto eziphilayo ezifuywayo kunye nokubola kwezinto eziphilayo.

Amanqanaba e-CO₂ aphezulu kakhulu ayingozi ngqo:

1. Ukwanda kwe-asidi emanzini: I-CO₂ iyanyibilika emanzini ukuze yenze i-carbonic acid, inciphisa i-pH kwaye ichaphazele imisebenzi yomzimba yezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kwinkqubo ye-calcification ye-shellfish kunye ne-crustaceans (ezifana ne-shrimp), nto leyo ekhokelela ekukhuleni kakubi kwegobolondo.
2. Ubuthi: Ubuninzi be-CO₂ buyingozi kwiintlanzi kwaye buyingozi, bonakalisa iinkqubo zabo zokuphefumla kwaye bubangela ukuba zifumane izifo.
3. Impendulo yoXinzelelo: Nokuba ingaphantsi kwamanqanaba anobungozi obukhulu, ukuvezwa ixesha elide kwi-CO₂ ephezulu kubangela uxinzelelo kwiintlobo zezilwanyana ezifuywayo, nto leyo ebangela ukukhula okungalindelekanga kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kokutya.

Nangona ukujonga i-pH yendabuko kunokubonakalisa utshintsho lwe-asidi ngokungathanga ngqo, akunakukwazi ukwahlula umthombo we-asidi (nokuba ivela kwi-CO₂ okanye kwezinye ii-asidi ze-organic). Ke ngoko, ukujonga ngokuthe ngqo, ngexesha langempela koxinzelelo olungaphelelanga lwe-carbon dioxide (pCO₂) emanzini kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ityala Eliqikelelweyo: Ifama yeeShrimp ePangasinan, eLuzon

Igama leprojekthi: Iprojekthi yoLawulo loMgangatho waManzi akrelekrele esekwe kwi-IoT

Indawo: Ifama yeeshrimp ephakathi kwiphondo lasePangasinan kwisiqithi saseLuzon.

Isisombululo soBugcisa:
Ifama iqalise inkqubo yokubeka iliso kwi-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) edityaniswe nezinzwa zegesi ze-CO₂ ezisemgangathweni wamanzi. Izinto eziphambili ziquka:

• I-In-situ Submersible CO₂ Sensor: Isebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-Non-Dispersive Infrared (NDIR). Le sensor inika ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide, okuvumela ukulinganiswa ngokuthe ngqo koxinzelelo olungaphelelanga lwegesi ye-CO₂ enyibilikisiweyo.
• Umgangatho Wamanzi weParamitha Ezininzi: Ukulinganisa ngaxeshanye iiparameter eziphambili ezifana ne-pH, i-Oxygen enyibilikisiweyo (DO), ubushushu, kunye netyuwa.
• I-Data Logger kunye ne-Transmission Module: Idatha ye-sensor idluliselwa ngexesha langempela kwiqonga lelifu ngenethiwekhi engenazingcingo (umz., 4G/5G okanye LoRaWAN).
• Inkqubo yoLawulo oluPhakathi kunye neSilumkiso: Abalimi banokubona idatha yexesha langempela kunye neempawu zembali kwikhompyutha okanye kwi-app yeselula. Inkqubo icwangciswe ngemida yokhuseleko yoxinzelelo lwe-CO₂; i-alamu ezenzekelayo (i-SMS okanye isaziso se-app) iyavulwa ukuba amanqanaba adlula umda.

Inkqubo yesicelo kunye nexabiso:

1. Ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela: Abalimi banokubeka iliso kumanqanaba e-CO₂ kwidama ngalinye imini nobusuku, besuka ekuxhomekekeni ekuthathweni kwesampulu yamanzi ngesandla, rhoqo ngexesha elithile kunye nohlalutyo lwelabhoratri.
2. Ukwenza Izigqibo Ngokuchanekileyo:
   • Xa inkqubo ilumkisa ukunyuka kwamanqanaba e-CO₂, abalimi banokuvula ii-aerator ezikude okanye ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukwandisa i-oksijini enyibilikisiweyo akupheleli nje ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zebhayoloji kodwa kukwakhuthaza ukuqhekeka kwezinto eziphilayo yibhaktheriya ye-aerobic, kunciphisa imveliso ye-CO₂ emthonjeni.
   • Ukudibanisa idatha ne-pH kunye nobushushu kuvumela uvavanyo oluchanekileyo ngakumbi lwempilo iyonke yamanzi kunye nemiphumo enobungozi ye-CO₂.
3. Iingenelo eziphuculweyo:
   • Ukunciphisa Umngcipheko: Kuthintela ngempumelelo ukuqhambuka kwezifo ezinkulu okanye iziganeko zokufa kwi-shrimp stocks okubangelwa kukuqokelelwa kwe-CO₂.
   • Isivuno Esandileyo: Ukugcina umgangatho wamanzi ofanelekileyo kukhokelela ekukhuleni ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokutya, ekugqibeleni kukhulisa imveliso kunye nembuyekezo yezoqoqosho.
   • Ukonga Iindleko: Kunciphisa ukutshintshiselana ngamanzi okungeyomfuneko (ukonga amanzi kunye namandla) kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza, okuvumela imodeli yokulima enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunye nozinzileyo.

Ezinye Iindawo Ezinokusetyenziswa (kwimeko yasePhilippines)

1. Ukhuseleko Lwamanzi Aphantsi Komhlaba Nokusela: Iindawo ezininzi ePhilippines zixhomekeke kumanzi angaphantsi komhlaba. Ukubeka iliso kwi-CO₂ kumanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kunceda ekuvavanyeni impembelelo yomsebenzi wejoloji (umz., intaba-mlilo) kumgangatho wamanzi kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba iyabola, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni imibhobho.
2. Uphando lweNdalo kunye nokuJonga utshintsho lweMozulu: Amanzi asePhilippines ziindawo ezibalulekileyo zokuntywila iikhabhoni. Amaziko ophando anokusebenzisa ii-sensors ze-CO₂ ezichanekileyo kwiindawo eziphambili zaselwandle (umz., imimandla yeengqaqa zekorale) ukuze kufundwe ukufunxwa kwe-CO₂ yolwandle kunye nokwanda kwe-asidi yolwandle, okubonelela ngedatha yokukhusela iinkqubo zendalo ezibuthathaka njengeengqaqa zekorale.
3. Unyango lwaManzi amdaka: Kwiindawo zokunyanga amanzi amdaka ezidolophini, ukujonga ukukhutshwa kwe-CO₂ ngexesha leenkqubo zebhayoloji kunokunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle konyango nokubala imikhondo yekhabhoni.

Imingeni kunye neMbono yeXesha elizayo

• Imingeni:
  • Ixabiso: Izixhobo zokuvavanya ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zihlala zibiza kakhulu, nto leyo ebonisa utyalo-mali olukhulu lokuqala kubalimi abancinci.
  • Ulondolozo: Iisensors zifuna ukulinganiswa rhoqo kunye nokucocwa (ukuthintela ukungcoliswa kwezinto eziphilayo), zifuna inqanaba elithile lesakhono sobugcisa kubasebenzisi.
  • Iziseko zophuhliso: Umbane ozinzileyo kunye nothungelwano oluhlala lukhona lunokuba yingxaki kwiindawo ezikude zaseziqhingini.
• Imbonakalo:
  • Njengoko iteknoloji ye-sensor ihambela phambili kwaye iindleko zincipha, ukusetyenziswa kwayo ePhilippines kuya kusasazeka ngakumbi.
  • Ukuhlanganiswa ne-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kuya kwenza ukuba iinkqubo zingagcini nje ngokulumkisa kodwa zikwazi nokuqikelela iindlela zomgangatho wamanzi ngokusebenzisa ukufunda koomatshini, nto leyo evula indlela yokungenisa umoya ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokutya—ukuya “kwi-aquaculture ekrelekrele ngokwenene.”
  • Urhulumente kunye nemibutho yezoshishino banokukhuthaza obu buchwepheshe njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuphucula ukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuzinza kwecandelo lezolimo zasemanzini lasePhilippines.

Isiphelo

Nangona ukufumana uxwebhu oluthile olunesihloko esithi “Isifundo seMpawu zoSensor zeCO₂ yiNkampani yeXX ePhilippines” kunokuba nzima, kuyacaca ukuba iisensor zeCO₂ ezisemgangathweni wamanzi zinamandla okusetyenziswa abalulekileyo nangxamisekileyo ePhilippines, ingakumbi kushishino lwayo oluphambili lwezolimo zasemanzini. Lumele utshintsho oluyimfuneko ukusuka kwezolimo olusekelwe kumava emveli ukuya kulawulo oluqhutywa yidatha, oluchanekileyo, olubalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokuzinza koqoqosho lwelizwe.

Singabonelela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo

1. Imitha ephathwayo yomgangatho wamanzi weparameter ezininzi

2. Inkqubo ye-Floating Buoy yomgangatho wamanzi we-multi-parameter

3. Ibrashi yokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo yesixhobo sokuvavanya amanzi esineeparameter ezininzi

4. Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli engenazingcingo yesoftware, ixhasa i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Ukuze ufumane ezinye izixhobo zokuvavanya amanzi ulwazi,

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