Isikhululo esitsha semozulu safika eNew Zealand ukuze sincede ekujongeni imozulu ngokubanzi kunye nokuxhasa ubomi

Kutshanje, isikhululo esitsha semozulu sifike ngokusesikweni kwimarike yaseNew Zealand, ekulindeleke ukuba sitshintshe indlela yokujonga imozulu kunye neendawo ezinxulumene nayo eNew Zealand. Esi sikhululo sisebenzisa iteknoloji yokufumanisa i-ultrasonic ephucukileyo ukujonga imeko-bume yomoya ngexesha langempela nangokuchanekileyo.

Izinto eziphambili kwesi sikhululo semozulu ziquka i-anemometer ye-ultrasonic kunye nee-sensors zobushushu kunye nokufuma ezichanekileyo kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo, i-anemometer ye-ultrasonic ithumela kwaye ifumane ii-pulses ze-ultrasonic, imisela isantya somoya kunye necala lomoya ngokwexesha eliphakathi kwee-pulses, ineempawu zokumelana nomoya, ukumelana nemvula, ukumelana nekhephu, njl.njl., kwaye ingasebenza ngokuzinzileyo nakwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi. I-sensor yobushushu kunye nokufuma inokulinganisa ubushushu bomoya kunye nokufuma ngexesha langempela nangokuchanekileyo, kwaye inike inkxaso yedatha ethembekileyo kubasebenzisi.

Isikhululo semozulu sinomgangatho ophezulu wokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye sinokugqibezela ngokuzenzekelayo uthotho lwemisebenzi efana nokujonga, ukuqokelelwa kwedatha, ukugcinwa kunye nokudluliselwa ngaphandle kokungenelela okugqithisileyo ngesandla, okuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka kokujonga imozulu. Kwangaxeshanye, sikwanakho nokukwazi okubalaseleyo kokuchasana nokuphazamiseka, kwaye sinokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo ze-electromagnetic. Ngaphezu koko, izinto ezahlukeneyo zokujonga zinokucwangciswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokweemfuno zokwenyani ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kweendawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nemozulu, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ezolimo, kunye namandla. Iindlela zokudlulisela idatha nazo zahlukahlukene kakhulu, zixhasa iindlela zokudlulisela ezinentambo, ezingenazingcingo kunye nezinye, zilungele abasebenzisi ukufumana idatha yokujonga.

Ngokuphathelele uqikelelo lwemozulu kunye nezilumkiso zentlekele kwangethuba, izitishi zemozulu zinokujonga izinto zemozulu ezifana nesantya somoya, indlela yomoya, ubushushu kunye nokufuma ngexesha langempela, zibonelele ngedatha ebalulekileyo kumasebe emozulu ukunceda ekwenzeni uqikelelo lwemozulu oluchanekileyo ngakumbi kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka koqikelelo. Xa kukho imozulu embi kakhulu efana neenkanyamba kunye neziphepho, idatha efike ngexesha elifanelekileyo inokubonelela ngesiseko sesayensi sesilumkiso sentlekele kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iqinisekise ukhuseleko lobomi babantu kunye nepropathi.

Kwicandelo lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, inokujonga iiparameter zomgangatho womoya, ezifana ne-PM2.5, i-PM10, i-sulfur dioxide, njl.njl., ukubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha kurhulumente ukuze enze imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwaye ancede ekuphuculeni imeko-bume yendalo yaseNew Zealand.

Kwimveliso yezolimo, idatha yemozulu ejongwa zizitishi zemozulu inokubonelela ngesikhokelo sesayensi kubalimi ukubanceda balungiselele imisebenzi yezolimo efana nokunkcenkceshela, ukuchumisa nokuvuna, ukuphucula isivuno sesivuno kunye nokuqinisekisa isivuno sezolimo.

I-National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (niwa) yaseNew Zealand isandula ukuthenga i-supercomputer exabisa i-$20 yezigidi zeerandi yokucwangcisa imozulu kunye nemozulu. Idatha eqokelelwe sesi sikhululo semozulu sitsha inokudityaniswa ne-supercomputer ukuphucula ngakumbi ukuchaneka kunye nokuphindaphindwa kwezibikezelo zemozulu kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso enamandla kuphando lwemozulu kunye nokhuseleko lobomi eNew Zealand.