Kutshanje, isikhululo semozulu esitsha siye sahlala ngokusesikweni kwimarike yaseNew Zealand, ekulindeleke ukuba iguqule ukujongwa kwemozulu kunye nemimandla ehambelana nayo eNew Zealand. Isikhululo sisebenzisa itekhnoloji ephezulu yokufumanisa i-ultrasonic ukubeka iliso kwimekobume ye-atmospheric ngexesha langempela kwaye ngokuchanekileyo.
Izinto eziphambili zesi sikhululo semozulu ziquka i-anemometer ye-ultrasonic kunye nobushushu obuchanekileyo kunye nezinzwa zokufuma. Phakathi kwabo, i-anemometer ye-ultrasonic idlulisela kwaye ifumana i-pulses ye-ultrasonic, inquma isantya somoya kunye nesikhokelo somoya ngokuhambelana nexesha eliphakathi kwe-pulses, ineempawu zokumelana nomoya, ukumelana nemvula, ukumelana nekhephu, njl., kwaye inokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo nakwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi. Inzwa yobushushu kunye nomswakama unokulinganisa ubushushu bomoya kunye nomswakama ngexesha langempela kwaye ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye unikeze inkxaso yedatha ethembekileyo kubasebenzisi.
Isikhululo semozulu sinomgangatho ophezulu wokuzisebenzela, kwaye sinokugqiba ngokuzenzekelayo uluhlu lwemisebenzi efana nokuqwalaselwa, ukuqokelelwa kwedatha, ukugcinwa kunye nokuhanjiswa ngaphandle kokungenelela ngokugqithisileyo okwenziwa ngesandla, okuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokuchaneka kokuqwalaselwa kwemozulu. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwanesakhono esibalaseleyo sokuchasana nokuphazamiseka, kwaye inokubaleka ngokuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo ze-electromagnetic. Ngaphaya koko, izinto ezahlukeneyo zokujonga zinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokweemfuno zokwenyani ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zosetyenziso olwahlukeneyo lwemimandla eyahlukeneyo efana nemozulu, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ezolimo, kunye namandla. Iindlela zokuhanjiswa kwedatha zikwahluke kakhulu, zixhasa iintambo, ezingenazingcingo kunye nezinye iindlela zokuhambisa, ezilungele abasebenzisi ukuba bafumane idatha yokujonga.
Ngokubhekiselele kubikezelo lwemozulu kunye nesilumkiso sokuqala sentlekele, izikhululo zemozulu zinokubeka iliso kwizinto zemozulu ezifana nesantya somoya, ulwalathiso lomoya, ubushushu kunye nomswakama ngexesha langempela, ukubonelela ngedatha ephambili kumasebe eemeko zezulu ukunceda ukwenza uqikelelo lwemozulu oluchanekileyo kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka kwezibikezelo. Ebusweni bemozulu embi kakhulu efana nezaqhwithi kunye nemvula, idatha efike ngexesha inokubonelela ngesiseko sesayensi yesilumkiso sentlekele kunye nokuphendula okungxamisekileyo, kwaye iqinisekise ukhuseleko lobomi kunye nepropathi yabantu.
Kwinkalo yokukhuselwa kwendalo, inokubeka iliso kwiiparamitha zomgangatho womoya, njenge-PM2.5, i-PM10, i-sulphur dioxide, njl., Ukubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha kurhulumente ukuba enze imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela indalo kunye nokunceda ukuphucula imeko yendalo yaseNew Zealand.
Kwimveliso yezolimo, idatha yemeteorological ebekwe esweni zizikhululo zemozulu inokubonelela ngesikhokelo senzululwazi kumafama ukubanceda ngokucwangcisa imisebenzi yezolimo efana nokunkcenkceshela, ukuchumisa kunye nokuvuna, ukuphucula isivuno kunye nokuqinisekisa isivuno sezolimo.
Iziko leSizwe laManzi kunye noPhando lwe-Atmospheric laseNew Zealand (niwa) kutshanje lifumene i-20 yezigidi zee-supercomputer zemozulu kunye nemozulu. Idatha eqokelelwe sesi sikhululo semozulu esitsha sinokudibaniswa ne-supercomputer ukuqhubela phambili ukuphucula ukuchaneka kunye nokuphindaphinda koqikelelo lwemozulu kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso enamandla yophando lwemozulu kunye nokhuseleko lobomi eNew Zealand.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-27-2025