Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwabemi behlabathi kunye nemiceli mngeni eyandayo eziswa kukutshintsha kwemozulu, indlela yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya kuye kwaba yingqwalasela efanayo kuwo onke amazwe. Kutshanje, inkampani yetekhnoloji yezolimo i-HONDE ibhengeze ukuba iya kukhuthaza inkqubo yayo entsha yesikhululo semozulu esikrelekrele kumazwe amaninzi nakwimimandla. Obu buchwephesha obutsha buphawula inyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya phambili kwezolimo lwehlabathi ngokubhekiselele kokuchaneka kunye nobukrelekrele, ukubonelela ngesisombululo esitsha sokujongana nemingeni emibini yokhuseleko lokutya kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.
Isikhululo semozulu esikrelekrele: Undoqo wokuchaneka kwezolimo
Inkqubo yesikhululo semozulu esilumkileyo esasungulwa yi-HONDE idibanisa iteknoloji ye-sensor ye-sensor, i-Intanethi yezinto (i-IoT), kunye ne-platform ye-computing yefu, ekwazi ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela kunye nokurekhoda kweeparamitha eziphambili zemeteorological, kubandakanywa ubushushu, umswakama, imvula, isantya somoya, ulwalathiso lomoya, i-radiation yelanga, umswakama womhlaba, kunye noxinzelelo lomoya. Ezi datha zithunyelwa ngexesha langempela kwi-server yefu ngeenethiwekhi ezingenazintambo. Emva kohlahlelo kunye nokusetyenzwa, banika amafama ulwazi oluchanekileyo lwemozulu yezolimo kunye nenkxaso yezigqibo.
1. Ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nesilumkiso kwangethuba:
Izikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele zinokubeka esweni utshintsho lwemozulu ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye zikhuphe izilumkiso zakwangoko malunga neziganeko zemozulu ezimandundu ezifana nembalela, izikhukula, izaqhwithi kunye neqabaka. Abalimi banokuthatha amanyathelo okuchasa kwangethuba asekelwe kwingcaciso yesilumkiso kwangethuba, njengokuhlengahlengisa izicwangciso zokunkcenkceshela kunye nokucwangcisa amaxesha okuvuna, ukunciphisa ngempumelelo ilahleko yentlekele.
2. Unkcenkceshelo oluchanekileyo kunye nokuchumisa:
Ngokuhlalutya ukufuma komhlaba kunye nedatha yoqikelelo lwemozulu, qinisekisa ukuba izityalo zikhula phantsi kwezona meko zilungileyo zokufuma. Okwangoku, ngokudibanisa nedatha yezondlo zomhlaba, lungisa kwaye unikeze isicwangciso senzululwazi sokuchumisa ukuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwesichumisi, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.
Iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu ze-HONDE ezikrelekrele kumazwe amaninzi nakwimimandla yehlabathi zibonisa ukuba le nkqubo inokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho.
Ngokomzekelo, kwifama yokulima ingqolowa e-Australia, emva kokusetyenziswa kwesikhululo semozulu esihlakaniphile, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okunkcenkceshela kwehle nge-20% kwaye imveliso yengqolowa yanda nge-15%.
Kwiindawo zokulima ikotoni zaseIndiya, abalimi baye bandisa imveliso yekotoni nge-10% kwaye banciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-pesticides nge-30% ngokuchumisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane.
Kwifama encinci eKenya, eAfrika, abalimi bahlengahlengisa izicwangciso zabo zokutyala ngokusebenzisa idatha yezemozulu ebonelelwa sisikhululo semozulu esikrelekrele, ukuphepha ngempumelelo ixesha lembalela kunye nokwandisa izivuno zezityalo ngama-25%. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yokwehliswa kokusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zekhemikhali kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane, iindleko zokutyala nazo zehle kakhulu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele akuncedi nje ukukhulisa imveliso yezolimo kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho, kodwa kunokubaluleka okulungileyo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lwezolimo, amafama anokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zekhemikhali, izibulala-zinambuzane kunye nemithombo yamanzi, kwaye athobe ukungcoliseka komhlaba namanzi. Ukongeza, izikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele zinokunceda amafama ukuba asebenzise umhlaba ngokupheleleyo kwaye anciphise umonakalo kumahlathi nakwinkqubo yendalo.
Ngokusetyenziswa okubanzi kwezikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele, ezolimo zehlabathi ziya kwamkela ikamva elichaneke ngakumbi, elikrelekrele nelizinzileyo. Inkampani ye-HONDE icwangcisa ngokuqhubekayo ukuphucula kunye nokwenza ngcono inkqubo yesikhululo semozulu esikrelekrele kwiminyaka ezayo, yongeza imisebenzi eyongezelelekileyo efana nokujongwa kwesithuthi esisemoyeni esingaqhutywanga kunye nokudibanisa idatha yesathelayithi ekude. Ngeli xesha, inkampani ikwaceba ukuphuhlisa isoftware yolawulo lwezolimo exhasayo ukwenza inkqubo yezolimo echanekileyo.
Ukuqaliswa kwezikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele kunikeze amandla amatsha kunye nomkhombandlela wophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezolimo zehlabathi. Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kobuchwephesha kunye nokuba nzulu kokusetyenziswa kwayo, ukuchaneka kwezolimo kuya kusasazeka kwaye kusebenze kakuhle. Oku akuyi kunceda nje ukwandisa umvuzo wamafama kunye nemigangatho yokuphila, kodwa kwakhona kwenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kukhuseleko lokutya lwehlabathi kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-06-2025