Ngenxa yokukhula okuqhubekayo kwabemi behlabathi kunye nemingeni enzima ebangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu, indlela yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya iye yaba yinto eqhelekileyo exhalabisayo kuwo onke amazwe. Kutshanje, inkampani yetekhnoloji yezolimo iHONDE ibhengeze ukuba iza kukhuthaza inkqubo yayo entsha yezikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele kumazwe amaninzi nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Le teknoloji intsha iphawula inyathelo elibalulekileyo phambili kwezolimo zehlabathi ukuya ngokuchanekileyo kunye nobukrelekrele, ibonelela ngesisombululo esitsha sokujongana nemingeni emibini yokhuseleko lokutya kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.
Isikhululo semozulu esikrelekrele: Isiseko sezolimo ezichanekileyo
Inkqubo yesikhululo semozulu esikrelekrele esasungulwa yiHONDE idibanisa ubuchwepheshe be-sensor obuphambili, i-Intanethi yezinto (i-IoT), kunye namaqonga e-cloud computing, anakho ukujonga nokurekhoda ngexesha langempela iiparameter eziphambili zemozulu, kubandakanya ubushushu, ukufuma, imvula, isantya somoya, icala lomoya, imitha yelanga, ukufuma komhlaba, kunye noxinzelelo lomoya. Ezi datha zidluliselwa ngexesha langempela kwiseva yelifu ngeenethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo. Emva kohlalutyo kunye nokucubungula, zibonelela abalimi ngolwazi oluchanekileyo lwemozulu yezolimo kunye nenkxaso yezigqibo.
1. Ukubeka esweni ngexesha langempela kunye nesilumkiso kwangethuba:
Izitishi zemozulu ezikrelekrele zinokujonga utshintsho lwemozulu ngexesha langempela kwaye zikhuphe izilumkiso kwangethuba zeziganeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu ezifana nembalela, izikhukula, izivunguvungu kunye neqabaka. Abalimi banokuthatha amanyathelo okulwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kulwazi lwesilumkiso kwangethuba, njengokulungisa izicwangciso zokunkcenkceshela kunye nokulungiselela amaxesha okuvuna, oku kunciphisa ngempumelelo ilahleko yeentlekele.
2. Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa ngokuchanekileyo:
Ngokuhlalutya idatha yokufuma komhlaba kunye neyoqikelelo lwemozulu, qinisekisa ukuba izityalo zikhula phantsi kweemeko zokufuma ezilungileyo. Okwangoku, xa zidityaniswe nedatha yesondlo somhlaba, lungisa kwaye unikezele ngesicwangciso sesayensi sokuchumisa ukuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwesichumisi, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.
Amatyala okusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele zeHONDE kumazwe amaninzi nakwiindawo kwihlabathi liphela abonisa ukuba le nkqubo inokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho.
Umzekelo, kwifama ekhulisa ingqolowa e-Australia, emva kokusetyenziswa kwesikhululo semozulu esikrelekrele, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okunkcenkceshela kwehle ngama-20% kwaye imveliso yengqolowa yenyuka nge-15%.
Kwiindawo ezilima umqhaphu eIndiya, abalimi bonyuse imveliso yomqhaphu nge-10% kwaye banciphise ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane nge-30% ngokuchumisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane.
Kwifama encinci eKenya, eAfrika, abalimi bahlengahlengisa izicwangciso zabo zokutyala ngokusebenzisa idatha yemozulu ebonelelwe yisikhululo semozulu esikrelekrele, baphumelela ekuphepheni ixesha lembalela kwaye bonyusa isivuno sezityalo ngama-25%. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zeekhemikhali kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane, iindleko zokutyala nazo zehlile kakhulu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele akuncedi nje kuphela ekuphuculeni imveliso yezolimo kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho, kodwa kukwabalulekile ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lwezolimo, abalimi banokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zeekhemikhali, izibulali-zinambuzane kunye nemithombo yamanzi, kwaye banciphise ungcoliseko lomhlaba kunye nemithombo yamanzi. Ukongeza, izikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele zinokunceda abalimi ukuba baphucule ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kwaye banciphise umonakalo kumahlathi kunye nendalo.
Ngokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele, ezolimo zehlabathi ziya kwamkela ikamva elichanekileyo, elikrelekrele nelizinzileyo. Inkampani yeHONDE iceba ukuphucula rhoqo nokuphucula inkqubo yezikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele kwiminyaka ezayo, yongeza imisebenzi engaphezulu efana nokubeka esweni izithuthi zasemoyeni ezingenamntu kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwedatha yesathelayithi ekude. Okwangoku, inkampani ikwaceba ukuphuhlisa isoftware yolawulo lwezolimo exhasa ngakumbi ukwenza inkqubo yezolimo echanekileyo epheleleyo.
Ukuqaliswa kwezikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele kunike amandla amatsha kunye nesikhokelo sophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezolimo zehlabathi. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kweteknoloji kunye nobunzulu bokusetyenziswa kwayo, ulimo oluchanekileyo luya kusasazeka kwaye lusebenze kakuhle. Oku akuyi kunceda nje kuphela ukwandisa ingeniso yabalimi kunye nemigangatho yokuphila, kodwa kuya kwenza negalelo elikhulu kukhuseleko lokutya lwehlabathi kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-06-2025