Kutshanje, ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwetekhnoloji, itekhnoloji yeradar yamanzi iye yasetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi e-Indonesia, ilizwe elihlala lichaphazeleka ziintlekele zemvelo. Impembelelo yayo ebalulekileyo ekubekweni kweliso kwiintlekele, imveliso yezolimo, ulawulo lwezixeko, kunye nophando lwemozulu iye yabonakala ngakumbi.
Ukubeka iliso kunye nokuthintela iintlekele zendalo
I-Indonesia ikwiPasifiki Ring of Fire, ijongene neenyikima ezixhaphakileyo kunye nokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo, kunye nosongelo lwezikhukula kunye nokudilika komhlaba. Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yeradar yamanzi lwenze ukuba iinkqubo zokujonga iintlekele kunye nezilumkiso kwangethuba zibe chanekileyo ngakumbi. Ngokujonga imvula kunye notshintsho ekuhambeni kwamanzi angaphezulu ngexesha langempela, iradar yamanzi inokuchonga iingozi ezinokubakho zezikhukula, ivumela oorhulumente basekuhlaleni kunye nabemi ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okhuseleko.
Iingxelo zibonisa ukuba ngo-2023, ummandla othile e-Indonesia waphumelela ekuphepheni intlekele yezikhukula eyayinokubangela amakhulu abantu abalahlekileyo ngenxa yezilumkiso ezifike ngexesha ezivela kwi-hydrological radar. Idatha echanekileyo ebonelelwa yi-hydrological radar ivumela ukulinganiswa kwemvula ngokuchanekileyo kunye nohlalutyo lweemeko zemozulu eziphantsi komhlaba, okubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo lokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubuyiselwa kwentlekele.
Ulimo oluLungileyo
Ulimo luyintsika ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwase-Indonesia, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kweradar yamanzi kunika amathuba amatsha okuphucula imveliso yezolimo. Ngokubonelela ngokubekwa esweni ngokuchanekileyo kwemvula kunye nohlalutyo, abalimi banokulungisa amaxesha okutyala nokuvuna ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zemozulu, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe isivuno sezityalo kunye nomgangatho. Ngaphezu koko, iradar yamanzi inokujonga ukufuma komhlaba kunye nokusasazwa kwemithombo yamanzi, incede abalimi ekufezekiseni ukunkcenkceshela ngokuchanekileyo, ukugcina imithombo yamanzi.
Umzekelo, eWest Java, abalimi basebenzise idatha evela kwi-hydrological radar ukuze balungelelanise ngempumelelo amaxesha abo okutyala irayisi, nto leyo ebangele ukwanda kwesivuno serayisi ngama-20%. Amabali anjalo empumelelo abonisa amandla amakhulu etekhnoloji ekukhuthazeni ukuphuculwa kwezolimo.
Ulawulo lweeDolophu oluBukrelekrele
Njengoko ukukhula kwabantu ezidolophini kusanda, izixeko zase-Indonesia zijongene nemingeni emininzi, kuquka ukuxinana kweemoto, ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, kunye neziseko zophuhliso ezigugayo. Ukwaziswa kweradar yamanzi kwenze ulawulo lwedolophu lwaba lukrelekrele ngakumbi. Ngokuphathelele ulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi ezidolophini, obu buchwephesha bunokunceda ekuhlalutyeni iingozi zezikhukula zasezidolophini kunye nokuphucula uyilo lweenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokuqokelelwa kwamanzi kwezothutho nakubomi bemihla ngemihla.
Ukongeza, iradar yamanzi inokunceda amasebe ocwangciso lwedolophu ekuhloleni ngokufanelekileyo utshintsho lokuhamba kwamanzi kunye nemingcipheko yezikhukula xa kusakhiwa iziseko ezitsha. Le ndlela iqhutywa yidatha ayigcini nje ngokuphucula ukhuseleko lwedolophu kodwa ikwakhuthaza ukufezekiswa kweenjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Isixhobo Esiphambili Sophando Lwemozulu
Kwicandelo lophando lwemozulu, i-hydrological radar ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiingcali zemozulu ezihlalutya utshintsho lwemozulu. Idatha yayo enesisombululo esiphezulu inokuphucula kakhulu amandla okuqikelela iziganeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo kwaye ibonelele ngemibono emitsha yophando lotshintsho lwemozulu. Abaphandi basebenzisa i-hydrological radar ukujonga utshintsho kwiipateni zemvula, nto leyo enceda ekuchongeni impembelelo yotshintsho lwemozulu kwiimozulu zengingqi kwaye inike isiseko sesayensi kubaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo ukuba baphuhlise amaqhinga okuphendula kutshintsho lwemozulu.
Isiphelo
Itekhnoloji yeradar yamanzi izise amathuba angaqhelekanga kulawulo lweentlekele zemvelo lwase-Indonesia, uphuhliso lwezolimo, ulawulo lwedolophu, kunye nophando lwemozulu, inika inkxaso enamandla yetekhnoloji kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwelizwe. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji okuqhubekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa okunzulu, iradar yamanzi iya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, inceda abantu base-Indonesia ukuba bajongane ngcono nemingeni eyahlukeneyo yendalo kunye nokufezekisa ubomi obukhuselekileyo, obunempumelelo, nobuzinzileyo.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesensa yeradar yamanzi,
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Ixesha leposi: Matshi-11-2025