Iimveliso zesikhululo semozulu zisetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwiiprojekthi zokuvelisa amandla elanga kumazwe amaninzi, zibonelela ngenkxaso yolwazi lwemozulu echanekileyo kwezi projekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukwenziwa kombane kunye nengeniso yokusebenza.
I-Chile: Ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kwiindawo ezisentlango
Kwesinye sezikhululo zamandla elanga esona sikhulu ehlabathini kwiNtlango yaseAtacama yaseChile, inkqubo yesikhululo semozulu idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Lo mmandla waziwa ngembalela egqithisileyo kunye neemeko ezinamandla zokusasazeka kwemitha. Isikhululo semozulu, esinamandla okumelana nemozulu kunye nobuchule obuchanekileyo bokubeka iliso, sibonelela ngokukhanya okuthembekileyo, ubushushu kunye nedatha yesantya somoya ekusebenzeni kwesikhululo samandla.
“Ngenxa yoqikelelo oluthe ngqo lwesikhululo semozulu sakwaH, ukuchaneka kwengqikelelo yethu yokuvelisa umbane kunyuke ngama-25%,” utshilo umphathi wokusebenza kwesikhululo samandla. "Oku kusincedile ukuba sithathe inxaxheba ngcono kwintengiselwano yentengiso yamandla kwaye yandise kakhulu ingeniso yeprojekthi."
I-Indiya: Ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu
Kwipaki yelanga yaseRajasthan, eIndiya, isikhululo semozulu sijongene novavanyo olunzima lobushushu obuphezulu kunye nothuli. Le nkqubo ayigcini nje ukubeka iliso kwiiparamitha eziqhelekileyo zemeteorological kodwa iqinisa ngokukodwa ukubeka iliso kwisanti kunye nothuli logxininiso, ukubonelela ngesiseko senzululwazi sokucoca kunye nokugcinwa kweepaneli ze-photovoltaic.
“Umsebenzi wokubeka iliso kwisanti nothuli lwesikhululo semozulu usincedile ukuba siphucule umjikelo wokucoca,” wazisa umphathi wesikhululo samandla. “Ngelixa uqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane, iindleko zokucoca zithotywe ngama-30%.
UMzantsi Afrika: Ukubeka iliso okuchanekileyo kumhlaba ontsonkothileyo
Isikhululo samandla elanga esikwiPhondo loMntla-Koloni eMzantsi Afrika sime kumhlaba onzima weentaba. Ngenxa yale njongo, inethiwekhi yesikhululo semozulu esabiweyo yenziwe ngokukodwa. Amanqaku amaninzi okubeka iliso asebenza ngolungelelwaniso ukuze abambe ngokuchanekileyo umahluko wemozulu encinci phakathi kommandla, ukubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha ebanzi yokusebenza kwesikhululo samandla.
"Umhlaba ojikelezayo ukhokelela ekusasazeni imitha ngokungalinganiyo. Isisombululo esisasaziweyo sokubeka iliso kwisikhululo semeteorology siyisombulule le ngxaki ngokugqibeleleyo," utshilo umlawuli wezobugcisa. "Ngoku sinokuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo amandla okuvelisa amandla kwindawo nganye."
EOstreliya: Izicelo ezitsha zezoLimo zePhotovoltaics
Kwiprojekthi ye-photovoltaic yezolimo eNew South Wales, e-Australia, isikhululo semozulu sidlala indima emibini. Ukongeza ekusebenzeni kokuveliswa kombane, ikwabonelela ngenkxaso yesigqibo sokulinywa kwezityalo ezingezantsi ngokubeka iliso kwidatha yemozulu.
"Isisombululo esidityanisiweyo sokubeka iliso sisenza ukuba sikwazi ukwandisa zombini ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nemveliso yezolimo ngaxeshanye," inkokeli yeprojekthi yatsho. "Ngokwenene iyakuqonda ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kobutyebi bomhlaba."
Iinzuzo zobuchwepheshe ziye zaqatshelwa lishishini
Isikhululo semozulu yelanga sidibanisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezichanekileyo ezifana ne-radiometers, i-anemometers kunye neemitha zendlela yomoya, kunye neqondo lokushisa kunye nezinzwa zokufuma. Yamkela ukufunyanwa kwedatha ephezulu kunye nokuhanjiswa kwetekhnoloji kwaye iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo ezinzima. Idizayini yalo ekhethekileyo yobungqina bothuli kunye nomsebenzi wokuzicoca uqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwexesha elide kwiindawo ezisanti kunye nezothuli.
Ubume behlabathi buyaqhubeka ukwanda
Okwangoku, izikhululo zemozulu zelanga ziye zasetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zelanga ezingama-40 kwihlabathi liphela, ezigubungela iintlobo ngeentlobo zemozulu ezinjengeentlango, amathafa kunye nemimandla eselunxwemeni. Ngokweengxelo zemizi-mveliso, umndilili wokuvelisa umbane ngokufanelekileyo kwizikhululo zamandla elanga ezisebenzisa izikhululo zemozulu unyuke ngaphezu kwe-15%.
Ngokukhawuleziswa kwenguqu yamandla ehlabathi, iceba ukwandisa ngakumbi izibonelelo zayo zetekhnoloji kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo, ibonelele ngezisombululo zokubeka iliso zemozulu ezilungelelanisiweyo kwiiprojekthi ezininzi zelanga, kunye negalelo kuphuhliso lwamandla acocekileyo ehlabathi.
Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe kwisikhululo semozulu, nceda uqhagamshelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-23-2025