Iimveliso zezikhululo zemozulu zisetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwiiprojekthi zokuvelisa umbane welanga kumazwe amaninzi, zibonelela ngenkxaso echanekileyo yedatha yemozulu kwezi projekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo kwaye ziphucula ngempumelelo ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane kunye nenzuzo yokusebenza.
IChile: Ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kwiindawo zasentlango
Kwenye yezona zitishi zamandla elanga zikhulu kwihlabathi kwiNtlango yaseAtacama eChile, inkqubo yesitishi semozulu idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Lo mmandla udume ngembalela enkulu kunye neemeko ezinamandla zemitha. Isitishi semozulu, esinokumelana nemozulu okubalaseleyo kunye nobuchule bokubeka esweni ngokuchanekileyo, sinika idatha ethembekileyo yokukhanya, ubushushu kunye nesantya somoya sokusebenza kwesitishi samandla.
“Ngenxa yokuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo kwesikhululo semozulu sase-H, ukuchaneka kokuqikelela kwethu ukuveliswa kombane kunyuke ngama-25%,” utshilo umphathi wokusebenza kwesikhululo samandla. “Oku kusincede ukuba sithathe inxaxheba ngcono kwiintengiselwano zemarike yombane kwaye kwandise kakhulu ingeniso yeprojekthi.”
I-Indiya: Ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu
Kwipaki yelanga yaseRajasthan, eIndiya, isikhululo semozulu sijongene novavanyo olunzima lobushushu obuphezulu kunye nothuli. Le nkqubo ayigcini nje ngokujonga iiparameter zemozulu eziqhelekileyo kodwa ikwaqinisa ngokukodwa ukujonga ubuninzi besanti kunye nothuli, inika isiseko sesayensi sokucoca nokugcina iiphaneli ze-photovoltaic.
“Umsebenzi wokujonga isanti nothuli lwesikhululo semozulu usincede saphucula umjikelo wokucoca,” watsho umphathi wesikhululo samandla. “Ngelixa siqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane, iindleko zokucoca zincitshisiwe ngama-30%.”
UMzantsi Afrika: Ukubeka esweni ngokuchanekileyo umhlaba onzima
Isikhululo samandla elanga esikwiPhondo laseMntla Koloni eMzantsi Afrika sikwindawo entsonkothileyo yeentaba. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, inethiwekhi yesikhululo semozulu esasasazekileyo yenzelwe ngokukodwa. Iindawo ezininzi zokubeka esweni zisebenza ngokubambisana ukuze zibambe ngokuchanekileyo umahluko wemozulu ngaphakathi kulo mmandla, zibonelela ngenkxaso yedatha epheleleyo yokusebenza kwesikhululo samandla.
“Umhlaba oguquguqukayo ukhokelela ekusasazweni kwemisebe engalinganiyo. Isisombululo sokujonga imozulu esisasazwe kwisikhululo semozulu siyisombulule ngokugqibeleleyo le ngxaki,” utshilo umlawuli wezobugcisa. “Ngoku singavavanya ngokuchanekileyo amandla okuvelisa umbane kwindawo nganye.”
IOstreliya: Usetyenziso Olutsha lwePhotovoltaics yezoLimo
Kwiprojekthi yezolimo ye-photovoltaic eNew South Wales, e-Australia, isikhululo semozulu sidlala indima embaxa. Ukongeza ekusebenzeni imisebenzi yokuvelisa umbane, sikwabonelela ngenkxaso yokwenza izigqibo zokulinywa kwezityalo ezingaphantsi ngokujonga idatha yemozulu yomphezulu.
“Isisombululo sokubeka esweni esidibeneyo sisenza sikwazi ukuphucula imveliso yombane kunye nemveliso yezolimo ngaxeshanye,” utshilo inkokeli yeprojekthi. “Iyayiqonda ngokwenene indlela esetyenziswa ngayo ngokufanelekileyo imithombo yomhlaba.”
Iingenelo zobuchwepheshe ziye zaqatshelwa lishishini
Isikhululo semozulu selanga sidibanisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuchaneka ezifana nee-radiometer, ii-anemometer kunye neemitha zolwalathiso lomoya, kunye neenzwa zobushushu kunye nokufuma. Sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokufumana idatha kunye nokudlulisa idatha kwaye siyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neendawo ezahlukeneyo ezinzima. Uyilo lwaso olukhethekileyo olungenathuli kunye nomsebenzi wokuzicoca uqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo ixesha elide kwiindawo ezinesanti kunye nothuli.
Uyilo lwehlabathi luyaqhubeka nokukhula
Okwangoku, izitishi zemozulu yelanga zisetyenziswe kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zelanga ezingaphezu kwama-40 kwihlabathi liphela, ezigubungela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu ezifana neentlango, amathafa kunye neendawo ezikunxweme. Ngokweengxelo zoshishino, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane okuqhelekileyo kwezitishi zamandla elanga ezisebenzisa izitishi zemozulu kunyuke ngaphezulu kwe-15%.
Ngokukhawuleziswa kotshintsho lwamandla ehlabathi, iceba ukwandisa ngakumbi iingenelo zayo zobuchwepheshe kwicandelo lamandla avuselelekayo, ibonelele ngezisombululo zokujonga imozulu ezenzelwe wena kwiiprojekthi zelanga ezingaphezulu, kwaye inegalelo kuphuhliso lwamandla acocekileyo ehlabathi.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngesikhululo semozulu, nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-23-2025