Imarike yeenzwa ezinokuthi zibekho zamanzi emhlabeni zikhule zaya kutsho kwi-390.2 yezigidi zeerandi

I-Market.us Scoop ipapashe idatha yovavanyo ebonisiweyo, Imarike yezivamvo zokunyakama komhlaba kulindeleke ukuba ikhule iye kwi-US$390.2 yezigidi ngo-2032, ngexabiso le-US$151.7 yezigidi ngo-2023, ikhula ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiweyo se-11.4%. Izivamvo zamanzi akhoyo omhlaba zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zolawulo lokunkcenkceshela kunye nokubeka iliso kwimpilo yomhlaba. Balinganisa uxinzelelo okanye amandla anokubakho amanzi emhlabeni, anikezela ngedatha ebalulekileyo yokuqonda ukufumaneka kwamanzi kwizityalo. Olu lwazi lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo, ukubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi.
Imarike ngokuyintloko iqhutywa yimfuno ekhulayo yezityalo zexabiso eliphezulu kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngokuchanekileyo okuqhutywa yimfuneko yezolimo ezonga amanzi kunye namanyathelo karhulumente okukhuthaza iindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo. Nangona kunjalo, imiba efana neendleko eziphezulu zokuqala zezivamvo kunye nokungabikho kolwazi kuthintela ukwamkelwa kwazo ngokubanzi.
Ukukhula kwemarike yezonzwa zamanzi ezinokubakho kuqhutywa zizinto ezininzi. Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha ikhokelele kuphuhliso lwezinzwa ezichanekileyo nezisebenziseka lula, nto leyo ezenza zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kwicandelo lezolimo. Imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente exhasa ezolimo ngobuchule kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngokuzinzileyo nazo zibalulekile, njengoko zihlala zibandakanya inkuthazo yokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kobugcisa bokunkcenkceshela obusebenzayo. Ukongezelela, ukwanda kotyalo-mali kuphando lwezolimo kuye kwaququzelela ukusetyenziswa kwezi zinzwa ukuphuhlisa iindlela zokunkcenkceshela eziphuculweyo ezifanelekileyo kwizityalo ezithile kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo.
Ngaphandle kwethemba lokukhula elithembisayo, imakethi yezivamvo zamanzi zomhlaba ijongene nemiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo. Ixabiso lokuqala eliphezulu leenkqubo zale mihla zoluvo lunokuba ngumqobo obalulekileyo, ngakumbi kwiifama ezincinci neziphakathi, zicutha ukungena kwimarike ebanzi. Ukongeza, kwimimandla emininzi ephuhlayo, kukho ukunqongophala kolwazi ngokubanzi malunga neenzuzo kunye nemiba yokusebenza yezinzwa zokufuma komhlaba, okwenza ukwamkelwa kwazo kube nzima. Ubuchwephesha obuntsonkothileyo bokudibanisa ezi zivamvo kwiziseko ezingundoqo zezolimo bukwasisithintelo kubasebenzisi abanokuthi bafumanise ukuba ubuchwephesha buboyikisa okanye bungahambelani neenkqubo zabo zangoku.
Imakethi ye-sensor yamanzi enokubakho emhlabeni kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngenxa yemfuno ekhulayo yokulima okusebenzayo kunye neendlela zokongiwa kwamanzi. Ngelixa imiceli mngeni efana neendleko eziphezulu kunye nefuthe lokutshintsha kwemozulu zenza imiqobo, amathuba okwandisa ezolimo ngokuchanekileyo kunye namanyathelo okugcinakala karhulumente akhombe kwikamva eliqaqambileyo. Njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili, iindleko zisihla, kunye nokufumaneka konyuka, imakethi ibonakele ibona ukwanda kokwamkelwa kokwamkelwa kuyo yonke imimandla emininzi kunye nokusetyenziswa, ukuphucula imveliso yezolimo yehlabathi kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo. Oku kukhula kuxhaswa yinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokwandisa ulwazi lokusingqongileyo, okuya kuba yimfuneko kulwandiso lwexesha elizayo lwemakethi enokubakho yezivamvo zamanzi.