Kutshanje, iinkqubo zokujonga umhlaba ezikrelekrele ezisekelwe kwitekhnoloji ye-LoRaWAN Internet of Things zisetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kwiifama kulo lonke elaseMntla Melika. Le nethiwekhi ye-sensor engenazingcingo enamandla aphantsi, egubungela ngokubanzi inika inkxaso yedatha engazange ibonwe ngaphambili kwezolimo oluchanekileyo eMntla Melika kunye neenzuzo zayo zobugcisa ezikhethekileyo, ezikhokelela kutshintsho lwedijithali kulawulo lwezolimo.
I-Midwestern United States: "Inethiwekhi Yokubeka Iliso Ngaphantsi Komhlaba" Yeefama Ezinkulu
Kwintsimi yombona engama-acre alishumi lamawaka eKansas, inkqubo yesenzi somhlaba se-HONDE LoRaWAN esetyenzisiweyo idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ezi senzi zinokujonga rhoqo ubushushu, ukufuma kunye nokuqhuba kweengqimba zomhlaba ezahlukeneyo, kwaye idatha idluliselwa kwiqonga lefu ngesango le-LoRaWAN. Umlimi uMiller uthe, “Le nkqubo isenza sikwazi ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo iimeko zomhlaba zentsimi nganye, kwaye izigqibo zokunkcenkceshela azisaxhomekeki kwi-guguesses.” Idatha elinganisiweyo ibonisa ukuba le nkqubo incede ifama ukuba yonge i-30% yamanzi kwaye inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zeekhemikhali ngama-25%.
Amaphondo aseKhanada ePrairie: “Ii-Permafrost Monitors” zoLimo lweBhali
Kwiindawo ezikhulisa irhasi e-Alberta, inkqubo yokujonga ubushushu bomhlaba yeLoRaWAN inceda abalimi ukuba bajongane nemingeni yexesha lokutyala ngexesha lokunyibilika kwentwasahlobo. I-sensor ijonga utshintsho lobushushu bomhlaba ngexesha langempela. Xa ubushushu budlula ngokuthe ngcembe umda we-5℃, ikhupha ngokuzenzekelayo isikhumbuzo sokutyala. Olu tshintsho lwenza abalimi bakwazi ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala, kwaye izinga lokuqikelela ukuchaneka kwefestile yokutyala kule ntwasahlobo liphezulu ukuya kuma-95%.
INtshona yeMelika: “Umphathi weMicroclimate” weeVineyards
Kwisidiliya saseNapa Valley eCalifornia, inkqubo yokujonga umhlaba yeLoRaWAN yeHONDE isebenza ngokubambisana nezikhululo zemozulu. Le nkqubo inika inkxaso echanekileyo yokwenza izigqibo kwinkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ngokujonga utshintsho kumswakama womhlaba kumaleko weengcambu kunye nokudibanisa idatha yobushushu kunye nokufuma edluliselwa yiLoRaWAN. Umlawuli wezobugcisa we-winery utyhile oku: “Le nkqubo isinceda sifikelele kulawulo oluchanekileyo loxinzelelo lwamanzi kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeediliya, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu umgangatho weediliya.”
UMntla Mexico: "Umsasazi Okrelekrele" wezoLimo ezonga amanzi
Kwiifama zommandla weNtlango yaseSonora, inkqubo yokujonga umhlaba yeLoRaWAN inceda ekusombululeni ukunqongophala kwamanzi okukhulu. Le nkqubo ibala ngokuzenzekelayo ukufuma kwezityalo ngokujonga utshintsho kumxholo womswakama womhlaba kwaye iqhagamshelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwinkqubo yokunkcenkceshela. Idatha yesebe lezolimo lasekuhlaleni ibonisa ukuba iifama ezisebenzisa le nkqubo zinciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngama-35% ngelixa zigcina imveliso.
Iingenelo zobugcisa ziyabonakala
Itekhnoloji yeLoRaWAN ibonisa iingenelo ezikhethekileyo kolu setyenziso: indlela esetyenziswa ngayo amandla aphantsi kakhulu yenza ukuba ubomi bebhetri yezinzwa bufikelele kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5. Ubuchule bokugubungela ububanzi buqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okuzinzileyo nakwiindawo ezikude zasefama. Umsebenzi wenethiwekhi ye-AD hoc uxhasa ukusasazwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokwandiswa okuguquguqukayo. Ezi mpawu zihlangabezana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno zokwenyani zezicelo zezolimo.
Eli shishini linempembelelo enkulu:
Ngokutsho kweNorth American Precision Agriculture Association, ngaphezulu kwe-15% yeefama ezinkulu ngoku zisebenzise iinkqubo zokujonga umhlaba zeLoRaWAN. Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2026, eli nani linyuke liye kuma-40%. Iingcali zoshishino zithi ukuthandwa kwale teknoloji kutshintsha imodeli yolawulo lwezolimo yendabuko kwaye kukhuthaza uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwemveliso yezolimo oluya kwidijithali kunye nobukrelekrele.
Ukususela kumbona kumbindi we-United States ukuya kwi-savannah yaseKhanada, ukusuka kwiidiliya zaseCalifornia ukuya kwiifama zasentlango eMexico, inkqubo yokujonga umhlaba ye-LoRaWAN ibonisa amandla okusetyenziswa aqinileyo kulo lonke ilizwekazi laseMntla Melika. Le teknoloji ayiphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo kodwa ikwabonelela ngendlela yobugcisa ethembekileyo yokufezekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezolimo, nto leyo ephawula inqanaba elitsha lophuhliso lwezolimo olukrelekrele eMntla Melika.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-12-2025