Intshayelelo
Ngexesha lezandyondyo zemvula, isixhobo esibonakala silula-i-bucket bucket gauge yemvula-iba ngumgca wokuqala wokukhusela ekuthinteleni izikhukhula. Ilufikelela njani iliso elichanekileyo kunye nomgaqo wayo osisiseko? Kwaye ilithenga njani ixesha elixabisekileyo lokwenza izigqibo zolawulo lwezandyondyo zasezidolophini? Le ngxelo ikuthatha emva kweziganeko.
UMzimba oPhambili
Kwizikhululo zokujonga imozulu, amadama agcina amanzi, kwaneendawo ezikude ezisezintabeni, izixhobo eziziicylindrical ezimhlophe zisebenza ubusuku nemini. Ezi ziigeyiji zemvula zamabhakethi, “abalindi” abangabonwayo beenkqubo zanamhlanje zokujonga amanzi.
UmGaqo ongundoqo: Ukulula kuhambelana nokuchaneka
Igeyiji yemvula yebhakethi yokuncamisa isebenza kumgaqo womlinganiselo womatshini. Inxalenye yayo ephambili iqulathe "iibhakethi" ezimbini ezilinganayo, ezifana nesikali esithambileyo. Njengoko amanzi emvula eqokelela kwifunnel kwaye azalise ibhakethi enye, afikelela kumthamo omiselweyo (ngokuqhelekileyo i-0.1 mm okanye i-0.5 mm yemvula). Ngeli xesha, umxhuzulane ubangela ukuba ibhakethi liphume ngoko nangoko, likhuphe imixholo yalo ngelixa elinye ibhakethi lishukuma endaweni ukuze liqhubeke nokuqokelela. Ingcebiso nganye ibangela umqondiso we-elektroniki orekhodwe njenge "pulse," kwaye inani lemvula kunye nokuqina kubalwa ngokuchanekileyo ngokubala ezi pulse.
Iimeko ezingundoqo zeSicelo:
- Isilumkiso sokuzaliswa kwamanzi ezidolophini
Isetyenziswe kwiindawo eziphantsi, kwiindawo ezingaphantsi, kunye nokungena kwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba, ezi zilinganiso zijonga ubuninzi bemvula ngexesha langempela, ukubonelela ngedatha kumasebe olawulo oluphuthumayo ukwenzela ukuba kusebenze iiprothokholi zokuhambisa amanzi. Ngexesha lezikhukula zika-2022 e-Shenzhen, uthungelwano olungaphezu kwama-2,000 okulinganisa imvula ngamabhakethi akhupha ngempumelelo izilumkiso kwiindawo ezili-12 zokuzaliswa kwamanzi. - INtaba yeTorrent kunye neNgxaki yeGeological Forecasting
Zifakwe ecaleni kwemisinga yeentaba kunye neziza ezinokubakho zengozi yokwakheka komhlaba, ezi zixhobo zihlola ukonyuka kwemvula kunye nemvula enzima yexesha elifutshane ukuqikelela imingcipheko yezandyondyo zemvula. ENanping, kwiPhondo laseFujian, uthungelwano olunjalo lwakhupha isilumkiso sezandyondyo zemvula kwiyure enye kusengaphambili, luqinisekisa ukufuduka ngokukhuselekileyo abemi belali abangaphezu kwama-2 000. - Ukunkcenkceshela kweZolimo ngobuchule
Ngokudityaniswa neenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela kwimihlaba yeefama, iigeyiji zihlengahlengisa iishedyuli zokunkcenkceshela ngokusekelwe kwidatha yokwenyani yemvula. Iifama ezinkulu kwiPhondo laseJiangsu zinike ingxelo engaphezulu kwe-30% yokuphuculwa kobuchule bamanzi emva kokwamkela obu bugcisa. - Ukulinganisa iModeli yeHydrological
Njengowona mthombo usisiseko nothembekileyo wedatha yokuna kwemvula, ezi geyiji zibonelela ngoqinisekiso lweemodeli zokuqikelela izandyondyo zemvula. IKomishoni yoLondolozo loMlambo oMthubi ibeke ngaphezulu kwe-5,000 yeegeyiji zemvula zamabhakethi ezincamisayo kuzo zonke iindawo zayo kunye nemimandla.
Ukuzivelela kweTekhnoloji: Ukusuka kwiMechanical ukuya kwiSmart
Isizukulwana samva nje sokulinganisa imvula yamabhakethi sibandakanya itekhnoloji ye-IoT. Ukuxhotyiswa ngokubeka i-GPS kunye ne-4G / 5G iimodyuli zokudlulisa, idatha ilayishwe ngexesha langempela kwiiplatifomu zefu. Iinkqubo zamandla elanga zivumela ukusebenza kwexesha elide nakwiindawo ezikude. Ngo-2023, inkqubo yePhondo laseHenan “yeSky Eye Rain Monitoring” idityaniswe kwizikhululo zemvula ezikrelekrele ezingama-8,000, ibonelela ngohlaziyo lokuna kwemvula kwiphondo ngomzuzu ngamnye.
Umbono weNgcali
“Ungasijongeli phantsi esi sixhobo somatshini,” utshilo uZhang Mingyuan, injineli ephezulu kwiZiko leMeteorological leSizwe. “Xa zithelekiswa neegeyiji zemvula ezibonwa ngamehlo, iigeyiji zemvula azichatshazelwa yinkungu okanye umbethe, nto leyo esondeza imilinganiselo ekufutshane nemvula yokwenene.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukusuka kwiintaba eziphakamileyo ukuya kwiikona zezitrato zasezidolophini, aba “balindi” bazolileyo bakhusela ubomi nempahla ngeyona ndlela icacileyo. Ngokujongana nokungaqiniseki kokutshintsha kwemozulu, igeyiji yemvula yamabhakethi, into eyenziwe ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane ubudala, iyaqhubeka ikhula ngamandla avuselelweyo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-01-2025