Kwihlabathi liphela, amandla avuselelekayo axatyiswa ngakumbi namhlanje, amandla elanga njengamandla acocekileyo navuselelekayo, ayanda ngokukhawuleza, abe ngamandla abalulekileyo okukhuthaza utshintsho lwamandla kumazwe. Ingakumbi kwizityalo zamandla elanga, indlela yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla kweeseli ze-photovoltaic kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla yingxaki engxamisekileyo ekufuneka isonjululwe kushishino. Kule nkqubo, ukungeniswa kwezinzwa zokukhanyisa kuye kwaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla elanga.
Yintoni inzwa yokukhanyisa?
Isixhobo sokukhanyisa sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubukhali bokukhanya, esidla ngokulinganiswa kwiLux. Sinokujonga ubukhali bokukhanya kwelanga kwiseli ye-photovoltaic ngexesha langempela kwaye sidlulisele idatha kwinkqubo yokujonga. Le teknoloji ayinakusetyenziswa kuphela kwizityalo zamandla elanga, kodwa ikwasetyenziswa kakhulu kulawulo lokukhanya kwezakhiwo, ukujonga ukukhanya kwezolimo kunye nezinye iindawo.
Iingenelo zeenzwa zokukhanyisa kwizityalo zamandla elanga
1. Ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane
I-illuminance sensor inokujonga ngokufanelekileyo utshintsho lokukhanya kwaye ibuyele kwinkqubo yamandla elanga ngexesha langempela. Xa ukukhanya kuncitshisiwe, inkqubo inokulungiswa ngoko nangoko ngokwedatha ye-sensor, umzekelo ngokutshintsha isiphumo se-inverter okanye ukulungisa i-Engela yebhetri, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic.
2. Lungiselela ukugcinwa nokusebenza
Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zokukhanyisa, amaqela okusebenza anokujonga ukusebenza kwemodyuli nganye ye-PV ngexesha langempela, efumanisa ngokukhawuleza ukuveliswa kwamandla okungaqhelekanga. Umzekelo, ukuba idatha yokukhanya kwephaneli ye-photovoltaic iphantsi kakhulu kuneyezinye izinto, oko kunokuthetha ukuba ipleyiti ivaliwe okanye inesiphako. Ngale ndlela, abasebenzi bokulungisa banokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kuhlolo nokulungiswa, benciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kunye nelahleko zemali.
3. Uhlalutyo lwedatha oluchanekileyo
I-lightinance sensor ayinakubonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela kuphela, kodwa ikwaqokelela idatha yembali yokukhanya okunamandla kwixesha elide. Le datha ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya iindlela zokutshintsha kokukhanya kunye nokunceda ekuphuhliseni nasekuphuculeni amaqhinga okuvelisa umbane. Idityaniswe nolwazi lwemozulu, izityalo zamandla zinokulungiselela izicwangciso zokuvelisa ngokwesayensi ngakumbi kwaye ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi.
4. Ukuguquguquka okuqinileyo kokusingqongileyo
Izinzwa zokukhanyisa zanamhlanje zisebenzisa kakhulu izixhobo kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili, obunokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zendalo. Oku kuzenza zilungele kungekuphela nje iimeko zemozulu ezitshintshayo, kodwa nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokufakelwa, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwexesha elide kwezityalo zamandla elanga.
Ityala lesicelo
Kwiiprojekthi ezininzi zezityalo zamandla elanga eziphumeleleyo, ukusetyenziswa kwezinzwa zokukhanyisa kuye kwandisa kakhulu ukuveliswa kombane. Umzekelo, kwisityalo esikhulu se-photovoltaic eCalifornia, ukufakwa kwesinzwa sokukhanyisa kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane nge-15%. Ngokujonga imeko yokukhanya ngexesha langempela, isikhululo samandla sinokulawula ibhetri ngendlela enengqondo ngakumbi kwaye sisebenzise ngokupheleleyo ukukhanya kwelanga kwemihla ngemihla.
Isiphelo
Izinzwa zokukhanyisa zidlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwizityalo zamandla elanga, zikhuthaza inkqubela phambili kunye nophuhliso lwamandla avuselelekayo. Ngokujonga amandla okukhanya ngexesha langempela, ezi sensor aziphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla, kodwa zikwaphucula ulawulo lokusebenza, zizisa utshintsho olutsha lwetekhnoloji kwishishini lelanga. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwamandla avuselelekayo, isinzwa sokukhanyisa siya kuba ngumgangatho obalulekileyo wophuhliso lwezityalo zamandla elanga kwixesha elizayo. Khetha izinzwa zokukhanyisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuze zinike amandla inkqubo yakho yelanga kwaye zingenise ixesha elitsha lokuveliswa kwamandla okusebenzayo nokukrelekrele ngakumbi!
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-03-2025