Xa umlambo ngequbuliso usiba mnyama kwaye ungcolile, okanye ichibi lifa buthule, singasifumana njani isilumkiso kwangethuba? Phakathi kwengxaki yamanzi eyandayo kwihlabathi liphela, iqela labantu “abasebenzisa ii-smart buoys” kunye nezinzwa ezichanekileyo zisebenza nzima ukukhusela esi sixhobo sibalulekileyo. Ngabadlali abaphambili kweli dabi lokusingqongileyo.
——◆——
Iinethiwekhi zokujonga ngexesha langempela ziyanda ngokukhawuleza njengoko i-US ne-Europe zikhokela ugqatso 'lwamanzi'
Ngokwengxelo yakutshanje evela kwijenali enegunyaUphando lwaManzi kunye neTekhnoloji, i-United States, amazwe aliqela aseYurophu, kunye neJapan zisebenzisa uthungelwano lokujonga umgangatho wamanzi lwesizukulwana esitsha kumanzi abo ngomlinganiselo ongazange ubonwe ngaphambili, zakha "i-Intanethi enkulu yamanzi."
- I-United States: Ugutyungelwe lilizwe lonke, ukusuka kwiGreat Lakes ukuya kwiGulf of Mexico
Ukusetyenziswa kobu buchwephesha kudityaniswe nzulu kulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi yesizwe. I-US Geological Survey (USGS) ithumele amawaka ezikhululo ze-buoy zomgangatho wamanzi ngexesha langempela kwimilambo emikhulu kunye namachibi. Kwingingqi yeGreat Lakes, iinethiwekhi ze-sensor zihlala zilandelela iintyatyambo ze-algal, zibonelela ngezilumkiso kwangethuba malunga nokuqhambuka kwe-algal eyingozi kwaye zikhusela amanzi okusela amashumi ezigidi. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, kwiGulf of Mexico, uluhlu lwee-buoy kunye ne-sensors ezigcinwa zii-arhente ezininzi kunye namaziko ophando zihlala zijonga "indawo efileyo" ephelelwe yioksijini ebangelwa kukugeleza kwezakhamzimba, zibonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo yokwazisa umgaqo-nkqubo wokusingqongileyo. - IYurophu: Intsebenziswano Yamazwe Ngamazwe Ukukhusela Iindlela Zamanzi Ezicwangcisiweyo
Ukusetyenziswa eYurophu kuphawulwa yintsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe ngamazwe. Kufuphi nemilambo yamazwe ngamazwe efana neRhine neDanube, amazwe angabamelwane aseke iinkqubo zokubeka esweni ezixineneyo, ngexesha langempela. Ezi buoys, zixhotyiswe ngee-sensors ezininzi, zisebenza njengabalindi abathembekileyo, zabelana ngedatha kwiiparameter eziphambili ezifana ne-pH, ioksijini enyibilikisiweyo, iisinyithi ezinzima, kunye ne-nitrate ngexesha langempela. Ukuba kwenzeka ingozi yemizi-mveliso phezulu komlambo, izixeko ezisezantsi komlambo zinokufumana isilumkiso kwimizuzu embalwa kwaye zisebenzise iinkqubo zongxamiseko, zitshintsha ngokusisiseko indlela endala yokuphendula ngaphandle kokwenza. INetherlands, ilizwe elisezantsi, isebenzisa le nkqubo kakhulu kwiziseko zayo zolawulo lwamanzi ezintsonkothileyo ukujonga umgangatho wamanzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemida yayo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesizwe.
◆—— Ukutyhila iiNdawo zoSetyenziso lweTekhnoloji ePhakamileyo ——◆
Usetyenziso lwala majoni asebenza ngobuchwepheshe obuphezulu emanzini ludlulela ngaphaya kweengcinga zoluntu:
- Ukukhuselwa Kwamanzi Okusela: Kwiindawo ezifunxa amanzi kumachibi anzulu eSwitzerland naseJamani, iinethiwekhi zesensa zenza umgca wokuqala wokuzikhusela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba kufunyenwe ungcoliseko oluncinci.
- Ishishini lokufuya iintlanzi: Kwiifama zesalmon ezikwimigxobhozo yaseNorway, izixhobo zokuvavanya zijonga ubushushu bamanzi, ioksijini enyibilikisiweyo, kunye neentsholongwane eziyingozi ngexesha langempela, zinceda abalimi ngokutya ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zibonelela ngezilumkiso kwangethuba malunga neengozi zempilo yeentlanzi, zithintele ilahleko enkulu kwezoqoqosho.
- Uphando ngoTshintsho lweMozulu: Ii-buoys ezikhethekileyo ezisasazwa eArctic nangaphandle konxweme lwaseGreenland zihlala zilinganisa amanzi acocekileyo avela kwiiqhwa ezinyibilikayo kunye nempembelelo yazo kwiinkqubo zendalo zaselwandle, zibonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo yokujonga iimodeli zokufudumala kwehlabathi.
- Impendulo eNgxamisekileyo: Emva kwesiganeko senyukliya saseFukushima eJapan, inethiwekhi yokujonga ulwandle eyayisasazwe ngokukhawuleza yadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulandeleni ukusasazeka kwamanzi angcolisiweyo.
【Ingqiqo yeengcali】
“Oku akusekho lula ukuqokelelwa kwedatha; luguquko ekulawulweni kwamanzi,” utshilo uNjingalwazi uCarlos Rivera, ingcali yeenkcukacha zamanzi yamazwe ngamazwe, kudliwanondlebe oluya kwamanye amazwe. “Ngokudibanisa izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi, iinkqubo ze-buoy, kunye ne-AI algorithms, okokuqala singenza 'uvavanyo lwempilo' kwaye 'siqikelele izifo' kwiindawo eziphilayo zasemanzini ezintsonkothileyo. Oku akugcini nje ngokusindisa ubomi kodwa kukwakhusela uqoqosho oluluhlaza oluxabisa iitriliyoni. Kwixesha elizayo, yonke indawo enkulu yamanzi emhlabeni iya kugutyungelwa ziinethiwekhi ezinjalo ezikrelekrele.”
【Isiphelo】
Njengoko ukhuphiswano lwemithombo yamanzi lusanda kwihlabathi liphela, ukwakha "iinethiwekhi zamanzi ezikrelekrele" kuye kwaba yinto ephambili ebalulekileyo kwiintlanga. Apho ubuchwepheshe kunye ne-ecology zidityanisiweyo, ukulondoloza ithontsi ngalinye lamanzi eMhlabeni akusaxhomekeki kuphela kulwazi lwabantu kodwa ngakumbi kwaba Bagcini Abangabonakaliyo abahlala bephaphile. Isiphumo sale mfazwe ingathethiyo yomgangatho wamanzi siya kuyila ikamva lethu sonke.
Singabonelela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo
1. Imitha ephathwayo yomgangatho wamanzi weparameter ezininzi
2. Inkqubo ye-Floating Buoy yomgangatho wamanzi we-multi-parameter
3. Ibrashi yokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo yesixhobo sokuvavanya amanzi esineeparameter ezininzi
4. Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli engenazingcingo yesoftware, ixhasa i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-10-2025