Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini lamandla omoya, ukujongana neemeko zemozulu ezinzima kube ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kweefama zomoya. Inkqubo yokujonga imozulu yobungcali edibanisa imvula, ikhephu kunye nokujonga umkhenkce isetyenzisiwe kwiifama ezininzi zomoya, inika inkxaso echanekileyo yezigqibo zemozulu ekusebenzeni nasekulawuleni amandla omoya.
Ukubeka esweni ngokuchanekileyo: Ukusuka "kwimpendulo engasebenziyo" ukuya "kwisilumkiso esisebenzayo kwangethuba"
Kwifama enkulu yomoya, inkqubo yokujonga imozulu esandul’ ukufakwa idlala indima ebalulekileyo ngokuqhubekayo. Le nkqubo irekhoda ngokuchanekileyo ubunzulu kunye nokuqokelelwa kwemvula ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zemvula ze-piezoelectric, isebenzisa ii-anemometers ze-ultrasonic ukujonga utshintsho kwisantya somoya kunye necala ngexesha langempela, kwaye isebenzisana nezinzwa zomkhenkce ukulumkisa ngomngcipheko we-blade icing. Ulawulo lwendabuko lwaluxhomekeke kuqikelelo lwemozulu, kodwa ngoku sinokufumana idatha yexesha langempela kwi-microclimate yendawo yesiza. Umlawuli wefama yomoya wazisa.
Isicelo esitsha: Inkqubo yokususa i-icing ekrelekrele kunye neyokulwa nokuqandisa
Kwiifama zomoya ezisezintabeni kuMantla-mpuma eTshayina, le nkqubo yokubeka esweni ibonakalise ixabiso elikhethekileyo. Xa le nkqubo ibona ukuba ubushushu obuphakathi buhla ngaphantsi kwe-zero kwaye ukufuma kufikelela kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo lokubanda, iya kuvula ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yokulwa nokubanda ukuze ithintele ngempumelelo iiblade ze-turbine yomoya ekubeni ziqine. Okwangoku, idatha yokubeka esweni ikwanceda iqela lokusebenza nokulungisa ukuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo umngcipheko we-icing yendlela, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okukhuselekileyo kwezithuthi zokuhlola.
Ukuxhaswa kwedatha: Ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane kuphuculwe kakhulu
Ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokubeka esweni imozulu akuqinisekisi nje kuphela ukhuseleko kodwa kuphucula ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla. Idatha yokusebenza yefama yomoya kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia ibonisa ukuba ngokubeka esweni ngokuchanekileyo ubukhali bemvula kunye notshintsho kwicala lomoya, iqela lokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwalo likwazile ukuphucula iiparameter zokusebenza kweeturbine zomoya, lonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla kweeyunithi nge-5.2% phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zemozulu. Umntu ophethe isikhululo uthe, “Ngoku singaqikelela imozulu embi kakhulu efana neenkanyamba kunye neendudumo ngokuchanekileyo kwaye senze amalungiselelo okukhusela kwangaphambili.”
Impendulo kushishino: Inkqubo esemgangathweni ihlala iphucuka
Okwangoku, iRenewable Energy Society ikhokela ukwenziwa kweenkcukacha zobugcisa kwiinkqubo zokubeka esweni imozulu kwiifama zomoya. Amashishini amaninzi ophuhliso lwamandla omoya afake iinkqubo zokubeka esweni imozulu kwisimo esiqhelekileyo sokwakhiwa kweprojekthi entsha, kwaye iifama zomoya ezikhoyo nazo ziyakhawulezisa ukuhlaziywa nokuphuculwa kwazo.
Imbono Yekamva: Ixesha Elitsha Lokusebenza Nokugcinwa Ngobuchule
Iingcali zoshishino zithi ngophuhliso lwe-Intanethi yezinto kunye nobuchwepheshe bobuchwephesha bokwenziwa, isizukulwana esitsha seenkqubo zokujonga imozulu siya kudityaniswa ngokunzulu neenkqubo zokulawula i-wind turbine ukuze kufezekiswe ulawulo olukrelekrele ngakumbi lokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa. Kulindeleke ukuba ngaphezulu kwama-80% eefama zomoya ezisandula ukwakhiwa ziya kuxhotyiswa ngezixhobo zokujonga imozulu zobungcali kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo.
Ukususela kwiindawo ezinengca ezisemantla ukuya kwiindawo ezikunxweme olusemzantsi-mpuma, ukusuka kwiNtlango yaseGobi ukuya kwiindawo ezikufutshane nolwandle, iinkqubo zokujonga imozulu zobungcali zibonelela ngesiqinisekiso esiqinileyo sophuhliso olusemgangathweni kwishishini lamandla omoya laseTshayina. Olu tshintsho lwetekhnoloji alupheleli nje ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kweefama zomoya kodwa lukwanegalelo elikhulu ekufezekiseni iinjongo "zekhabhoni ezimbini".
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Ixesha leposi: Novemba-07-2025