Kwilizwekazi laseMzantsi Melika, elinemozulu eyahlukeneyo kunye neendawo ezintsonkothileyo, izikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele ezidibanisa ubushushu bomoya kunye nokufuma, isantya somoya we-ultrasonic kunye necala, kunye nokubeka iliso kwimvula ye-piezoelectric ziba yinkxaso ephambili yobugcisa kuphuhliso lwengingqi. Ukususela kwiintaba zaseAndes ukuya kwihlathi lemvula laseAmazon, ukusuka kunxweme lwePasifiki ukuya kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki, le nkqubo ibanzi yokubeka iliso ibonelela ngedatha echanekileyo nethembekileyo yokusingqongileyo kuzo zonke iimboni.
Indawo yemigodi yaseChile: "I-All-round Meteorological Sentinel" Esebenza kwithafa
Kwiindawo zemigodi eziphakamileyo kwiNtlango yaseAtacama, izitishi zemozulu ezikrelekrele zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. I-ultrasonic speed wind sensor kunye ne-direction sensor, enoyilo lwayo ngaphandle kweendawo ezishukumayo, isebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwiimeko zomoya onamandla, ijonga utshintsho lwesantya somoya kunye notshintsho lwendlela yomoya ngexesha langempela, inika isikhokelo esichanekileyo nesikhuselekileyo sokusebenza kwezixhobo ezinkulu kunye nemisebenzi yokuthutha kwiindawo zemigodi. I-piezoelectric rain sensors inokubamba imvula enkulu engaqhelekanga kodwa etshabalalisa kakhulu, inceda iindawo zemigodi zenze amalungiselelo okuthintela izikhukula kwangaphambili. Idatha ibonisa ukuba inkqubo inciphise ixesha lokuphazamiseka kwemveliso kwindawo yemigodi ebangelwa ziimeko zemozulu ngama-38%.
Ulimo lwaseBrazil: "Umhlalutyi weMozulu" woLawulo lokuTyala
Kwiifama zesoya zaseMato Grosso State, inkqubo yokujonga imozulu edibeneyo ifake amandla amatsha kwezolimo oluchanekileyo. Isixhobo sokuvavanya ubushushu bomoya kunye nokufuma sihlala sijonga imeko-bume yesityalo. Xa idatha ibonisa ukuba kunokubakho imozulu ehlala iphezulu yokufuma, inkqubo iya kukhupha isilumkiso seengozi zezifo. Ii-anemometers ze-ultrasonic zinceda abalimi ukuba baphucule imisebenzi yokutshiza izibulali-zinambuzane, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zenziwa phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zemozulu. Oku akupheleli nje ekuphuculeni isiphumo sokusebenza kodwa kunciphisa nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane nge-25%.
Amandla aseArgentina: "Ingcali yoLungiselelo lokuSebenza kakuhle" kwiifama zoMoya
Kwiifama zomoya zePatagonian Plateau, izitishi zemozulu ezidityaniswe nee-anemometers ze-ultrasonic zibonelela ngedatha ephambili yokusebenza kweeturbine zomoya. Ezi zixhobo azikwazi nje ukulinganisa isantya somoya esiqhelekileyo, kodwa zikwazi nokubamba i-turbulence etshabalalisayo kunye ne-wind shear, zibonelela ngenkxaso yokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweeturbine zomoya. Okwangoku, indibaniselwano yobushushu, ukufuma kunye nedatha yoxinzelelo lomoya ivumela umqhubi ukuba abale uxinano lomoya ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi, aphucule imodeli yokuqikelela ukuveliswa kombane, kwaye anyuse ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane ngonyaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8%.
Isixeko saseColombia: “Uvulindlela Wesilumkiso Sezikhukula” kwizixeko Ezikrelekrele
Kwindawo yedolophu yaseBogo, izitishi zemozulu ezikrelekrele ezisasazekileyo zenza isiseko senethiwekhi yokulumkisa kwangethuba ngamanzi ezidolophini. Ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza kwe-piezoelectric rain sensor malunga nobunzima bemvula, kunye nokujonga ukuhamba komoya kwe-ultrasonic anemometer, kuvumela amasebe olawulo lwedolophu ukuba aqikelele ngokuchanekileyo ixesha kunye noluhlu lwempembelelo yemvula enkulu. Emva kokuba inkqubo iqalisiwe ukusebenza, ixesha lokulumkisa kwangaphambili kwezikhukula zasezidolophini longezwa ukusuka kwiiyure ezimbini zokuqala ukuya kwiiyure ezintandathu.
Iindawo zasePeru ezineentaba: “Abagcini boKhuseleko lweTyelelo” boThintelo noLawulo lweeNtlekele
Ecaleni kweeNtaba zeAndes, izitishi zemozulu ezikrelekrele ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokulumkisa ngentlekele yejoloji kwangethuba. Le nkqubo ilinganisa ngokuchanekileyo imvula eqokelelweyo ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zemvula ze-piezoelectric kwaye, kunye nedatha yomhlaba ejongwayo ngexesha langempela, imisela imodeli yovavanyo lozinzo lwethambeka. Xa imvula eqhubekayo ifikelela kumda oyingozi, le nkqubo iya kukhupha ngoko nangoko isilumkiso sentlekele yejoloji kuluntu olungqongileyo, ithenge ixesha elixabisekileyo lokufuduka kwabantu kwaye inciphise ngempumelelo amaxhoba ngexesha lemvula yonyaka ophelileyo ngama-42%.
Njengoko amazwe aseMzantsi Melika egxininisa ngakumbi ekuziqhelaniseni nemozulu kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, esi sisombululo sokujonga imozulu esikrelekrele esihlanganisiweyo esineeparameter ezininzi sibonisa amandla okusetyenziswa aqinileyo. Ukusuka kukhuseleko lwemigodi ukuya kwimveliso yezolimo, ukusuka ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla ukuya kulawulo lwedolophu, idatha epheleleyo nechanekileyo yemozulu ifaka impembelelo entsha yetekhnoloji kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwale lizwekazi. Kwixesha elizayo, njengoko uthungelwano lokujonga luphuculwa ngakumbi, ezi zikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele ziya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekusombululeni imingeni yemozulu eyahlukileyo eMzantsi Melika.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-05-2025