Kutshanje, isikhululo semozulu esikrelekrele esenzelwe ngokukodwa ezolimo zezakhiwo siye sathandwa ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kulo lonke ilizwe. Le nkqubo ikrelekrele, edibanisa izinzwa ezininzi zokujonga imeko-bume, inceda abavelisi bezolimo ukuba bafikelele kutshintsho nophuculo ukusuka "ekutyaleni okusekelwe kumava" ukuya "ekutyaleni okuqhutywa yidatha" ngokuqokelelwa kwedatha ngokuchanekileyo kunye nohlalutyo.
Ukubeka esweni ngexesha langempela kwakha "ingqondo ekrelekrele" kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo
Kwi-greenhouse yanamhlanje yeglasi, isikhululo semozulu esikrelekrele esisandula ukufakwa sisebenza ngokuqhubekayo. Le nkqubo iyakwazi ukujonga ngexesha langempela iiparameter ezibalulekileyo zendalo ezingaphezulu kweshumi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-greenhouse, kubandakanya ubushushu, ukufuma, ubunzulu bokukhanya, ukuxinana kwe-carbon dioxide, kunye nobushushu bomhlaba kunye nokufuma. Ngaphambili, imeko-bume engaphakathi kwe-greenhouse yayijongwa ngokusekelwe kumava, kodwa ngoku idatha icacile ngokujonga nje. UMnu. Wang, umlimi omkhulu, uthe unokujonga utshintsho kwimeko-bume ye-greenhouse nangaliphi na ixesha nge-APP yefowuni ephathwayo, eyaphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo.
Ulawulo oluchanekileyo luphucula ngokufanelekileyo umgangatho wezityalo
Kwiziseko zokulima iintyatyambo eziphezulu, izitishi zemozulu ezikrelekrele zidlala indima echanekileyo ngakumbi. Le nkqubo ilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo ixesha lokusebenza kwenkqubo yokukhanyisa eyongezelelweyo ngokujonga ubungakanani bokukhanya obuqokelelweyo. Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yobushushu kunye nokufuma, lawula ngokuchanekileyo ukuqala kunye nokuma kwenkqubo yokupholisa isitshizi. Ingcali esisiseko yazisa: “Ukususela ekufakweni kwesitishi semozulu, isivuno sePhalaenopsis sinyuke nge-15%, kwaye ulawulo lwexesha lokudubula kwentyatyambo luye lwaba luchaneke ngakumbi, kanye ngexesha lexesha lokuthengisa eliphambili leMnyhadala yaseNtwasahlobo.”
Isilumkiso kwangethuba kunye nokuthintela ukunciphisa iingozi kwimveliso yezolimo
Kwiziseko zezityalo zemifuno, umsebenzi wokulumkisa kwangethuba wezikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele uyathandwa kakhulu. Xa inkqubo ibona ukwehla ngequbuliso kobushushu bangaphakathi okanye ukufuma okuphezulu kakhulu, iya kuthumela ngokuzenzekelayo isilumkiso kubasebenzi bolawulo kwaye ivule ngokukhawuleza izixhobo zokufudumeza okanye zokususa umswakama. Lo msebenzi wenze ukuba isiseko siphephe ukulahleka ngexesha lokubanda kwentwasahlobo ekupheleni kwale ntwasahlobo, kwaye izinga lokusinda kwezityalo lihlale lingaphezulu kwama-95%.
Gcina amandla kwaye wonyuse ukusebenza kakuhle ukuze kufezekiswe uphuhliso oluzinzileyo
Isityalo sama-strawberry siphumelele ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwamandla ngesikhululo semozulu esikrelekrele. Le nkqubo ibala ngokuzenzekelayo ixesha elifanelekileyo lokugcina ubushushu ngokuhlalutya umahluko wobushushu phakathi kwendlu nangaphandle, inciphisa ngempumelelo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okufudumeza ngelixa iqinisekisa iimfuno zokukhula kwezityalo. Idatha ibonisa ukuba iindleko zokufudumeza zasebusika zale ndawo zincitshisiwe ngama-30%, nto leyo efezekisa imeko yokuphumelela kwezoqoqosho kunye neyokusingqongileyo.
Ukuphuculwa kobuchwepheshe kukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwezolimo
Ezi zikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele zihlala zisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto (iot), zixhasa iindlela ezininzi zonxibelelwano, kwaye zinokufikelela ekudlulisweni kwedatha ekude kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo olusekelwe kwilifu. Inkqubo yamva nje ikwazisa ii-algorithms zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ezinokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo iingcebiso zolawulo lokusingqongileyo ngokusekelwe kwidatha yembali kunye neemodeli zokukhula kwezityalo.
Imbono yemizi-mveliso ibonisa ukuba amathuba ezolimo ezikrelekrele abanzi
Okwangoku, ngaphezulu kwama-20% eendawo zokugcina izityalo ezinkulu zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokujonga okusingqongileyo ezikrelekrele. Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2026, eli nani linyuke liye kuthi ga ngaphezulu kwama-50%. Iingcali zoshishino zithi ukusasazwa kwezikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele kuya kuphucula kakhulu inqanaba lokuphucula ezolimo zezakhiwo kwaye kubonelele ngenkxaso yobugcisa enamandla yokuqinisekisa iprojekthi "yebhasikithi yemifuno".
Ukusuka kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo ezisebenzisa amandla elanga ukuya kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo ezinemitha emininzi, izitishi zemozulu ezikrelekrele zitshintsha iindlela zokutyala zemveli. Ukukhuthazwa nokusetyenziswa kobu buchwepheshe akunyusi nje kuphela imveliso kunye nomgangatho weemveliso zezolimo, kodwa kukwaphawula ukuba ulimo lwezakhiwo lungene ngokusesikweni kwinqanaba elitsha "lokutyala ngedijithali".
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Ixesha leposi: Novemba-11-2025