Kutshanje, isikhululo semozulu esikrelekrele esilungiselelwe ngokukodwa indawo yezolimo siye sathandwa ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kwilizwe liphela. Le nkqubo yobukrelekrele, edibanisa izixhobo ezininzi zokujonga indalo esingqongileyo, inceda abavelisi bezolimo bafezekise inguqu nophuculo ukusuka “kukutyalwa okusekwe kumava” ukuya “ekutyaleni okuqhutywa yidatha” ngokuqokelelwa kwedatha echanekileyo kunye nohlalutyo.
Ukujongwa kwexesha lokwenyani kwakha "ingqondo ekrelekrele" yezindlu zokugcina izityalo
Kwi-greenhouse yeglasi yanamhlanje, isikhululo semozulu esikrelekrele esandula kufakwa sisebenza ngokuqhubekayo. Le nkqubo iyakwazi ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani leeparamitha ezingundoqo zendalo ezingaphezulu kweshumi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwegreenhouse, kubandakanywa ubushushu, ukufuma, ukukhanya kokukhanya, icarbon dioxide concentration, kunye nobushushu bomhlaba kunye nokufuma. Ngaphambili, imo engqongileyo ngaphakathi kwi-greenhouse yagwetywa ngokusekelwe kumava, kodwa ngoku idatha icacile ngokujonga nje. UMnu Wang, umlimi omkhulu, uthe unokujonga utshintsho kwi-greenhouse environment nangaliphi na ixesha ngokusebenzisa i-APP yeselula, eyaphucula kakhulu ulawulo olusebenzayo.
Ulawulo oluchanekileyo longeza ngokufanelekileyo umgangatho wezityalo
Kwiziseko zokulima iintyatyambo eziphezulu, izikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele zidlala indima echanekileyo. Inkqubo ilungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ixesha lokusebenza kwenkqubo yokukhanyisa ezongezelelweyo ngokubeka iliso kwisixa esikhulayo sokukhanya. Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yobushushu kunye nokufuma, lawula ngokuchanekileyo ukuqala kunye nokumisa inkqubo yokupholisa yesitshizi. Isiseko sobuchwephesha sazisa: "Ukususela ekufakweni kwesikhululo semozulu, isivuno se-Phalaenopsis siye sanyuka nge-15%, kwaye ixesha lokulawula iintyatyambo liye lachaneka ngakumbi, kanye ngexesha elifanelekileyo lexesha lentengiso yeNtwasahlobo."
Isilumkiso kwangethuba kunye nokuthintela ukunciphisa umngcipheko kwimveliso yezolimo
Kwiziseko zezithole zemifuno, umsebenzi wokulumkisa kwangaphambili wezikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele uthandwa kakhulu. Xa inkqubo ibona ukuhla ngokukhawuleza kweqondo lokushisa ngaphakathi okanye ukufuma okuphezulu ngokugqithisileyo, iya kuthumela ngokuzenzekelayo isilumkiso kubasebenzi bolawulo kwaye isebenze ngokukhawuleza izixhobo zokufudumeza okanye zokunciphisa. Lo msebenzi wenze ukuba isiseko sithintele ilahleko ngexesha lentlakohlaza ebanda kakhulu entlakohlaza, kwaye izinga lokusinda kwezithole lahlala lingaphezulu kwama-95%.
Gcina amandla kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle ukuphumeza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo
Ukulima amaqunube kuzuze ulawulo lwamandla oluchanekileyo ngesikhululo semozulu esikrelekrele. Inkqubo ibala ngokuzenzekelayo elona xesha lilungileyo logcino lobushushu ngokuhlalutya umahluko wobushushu phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, inciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okufudumeza ngelixa iqinisekisa iimfuno zokukhula kwezityalo. Idatha ibonisa ukuba iindleko zokufudumeza zasebusika zale ntsimi ziye zancitshiswa ngama-30%, ukufezekisa imeko yokuphumelela kwezoqoqosho kunye nendalo.
Uphuculo lobuchwephesha lukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwezolimo
Ezi zikhululo zemozulu ezihlakaniphile ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa i-Intanethi yezinto (iot) iteknoloji, zixhasa iindlela ezininzi zokunxibelelana, kwaye zinokufezekisa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ekude kunye nolawulo olusekelwe kwifu lwezixhobo. Inkqubo yamva nje yazisa i-artificial intelligence algorithms, enokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo iingcebiso zolawulo lokusingqongileyo ngokusekelwe kwidatha yembali kunye neemodeli zokukhula kwezityalo.
Imbonakalo yefektri ibonisa ukuba amathuba ezolimo abanzi
Okwangoku, ngaphezulu kwe-20% yezindlu ezinkulu zogcino lwezityalo zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo ezikrelekrele zokubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo. Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2026, lo mlinganiso wonyuke uye ngaphaya kwama-50%. Iingcali zoshishino zichaza ukuba ukwenziwa kodumo lwezikhululo zemozulu ezihlakaniphileyo kuya kuphucula ngokuphawulekayo inqanaba lokuphuculwa kwefasilithi yezolimo kwaye kubonelele ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo yobugcisa bokuqinisekisa iprojekthi “yebhaskithi yemifuno”.
Ukusuka kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo zelanga ukuya kwii-greenhouses ezininzi, izikhululo zemozulu ezihlakaniphile zihlaziya iindlela zokutyala zesintu. Ukukhuthazwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kobu buchwepheshe akunyusi imveliso kunye nomgangatho weemveliso zezolimo kuphela, kodwa kuphawula ukuba indawo yezolimo ingene ngokusemthethweni kwinqanaba elitsha "lokutyalwa ngedijithali".
Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe kwisikhululo semozulu, nceda uqhagamshelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-11-2025