Indima Ebalulekileyo YeeGauge Zemvula Kwezolimo zaseMelika, Ukubeka Iliso Kwimozulu, kunye Nolawulo Lwemijelo Yamanzi Ezidolophini

Ngomhla we-12 kweyoKwindla, ngo-2025, eWashington, DC— Njengoko utshintsho lwemozulu luchaphazela ngakumbi iziganeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu, imfuno yeegeyiji zemvula iyanda eMelika, iba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ezolimo, ukujonga imozulu, kunye nolawulo lwamanzi amdaka asezidolophini. Idatha yakutshanje yeGoogle Trends ibonisa ukuba abalimi abaninzi, iingcali zemozulu, kunye nabacwangcisi basezidolophini bafuna idatha yemvula echanekileyo ngakumbi ukuze baphuhlise amaqhinga okuphendula asebenzayo.

Utshintsho lweDijithali kweZolimo

E-United States, imveliso yezolimo inxulumene kakhulu nemvula. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abalimi baqalise ukusebenzisa iindlela zolimo zobugcisa obuphezulu, bexhomekeke kwidatha yemvula yexesha langempela ukuze baphucule izigqibo zokunkcenkceshela nokutyala. Ukusetyenziswa kweegeyiji zemvula kuvumela abalimi ukuba bajonge imvula ngokuthe ngqo, kubanceda bagqibe ukuba batyale nini, bachumise, kwaye bankcenkceshele nini. Umlimi wengqolowa eTexas waphawula, “Ngokusebenzisa igeyiji yemvula, ndingaziqonda ngcono iimfuno zokufuma komhlaba wam, ngaloo ndlela ndonga izixhobo kunye neendleko.”

Ukuchaneka ekuBekeni iliso kwiMeteorological

Iiarhente zemozulu zixhomekeke ngakumbi kwidatha ebonelelwa ziigeyiji zemvula ukuze ziqikelele imozulu kunye nophando lwemozulu. Ngokutsho kweNational Weather Service, ukubeka esweni imvula ngokuchanekileyo kunceda ukuhlalutya iipateni zemozulu kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwesimo sezulu. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kweenkanyamba kunye neziganeko zemvula enkulu, apho ukufikelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwidatha yemvula kunokunceda uluntu ukuba luphendule ngokukhawuleza kwaye lunciphise ilahleko yeentlekele. Isazi ngemozulu uMary Smith uthe, "Iindlela zemveli zokubeka esweni imvula azisenakuhlangabezana neemfuno zemozulu zanamhlanje; idatha echanekileyo ebonelelwa ziigeyiji zemvula ibalulekile ekuqikeleleni nasekunciphiseni iingozi zentlekele yendalo."

Ubuchule kuLawulo lweMisele yasezidolophini

Ngaphezu koko, njengoko ukwanda kwabantu ezidolophini kusanda, imingeni yolawulo lwemibhobho yamanzi ezidolophini iye yabonakala ngakumbi. Iigeyiji zemvula zibonelela abacwangcisi basezidolophini ngedatha yemvula yexesha langempela, nto leyo ebenza bakwazi ukuvavanya ngempumelelo nokuphucula iinkqubo zokukhupha amanzi. Umzekelo, iSebe lezaManzi kunye noMbane laseLos Angeles lisebenzisa idatha yemvula ukuphucula ulawulo lwamanzi emvula ezidolophini nokuthintela izikhukula. Ingcali yolawulo lwamanzi esixeko yaphawula, “Ngokujonga imvula ngexesha langempela, singalungisa iinkqubo zethu zokukhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza, siqinisekise ukhuseleko lwesixeko ngexesha leemeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu.”

Imbono yexesha elizayo

Ukujonga phambili, ubuchwepheshe obusemva kweegeyiji zemvula buza kuqhubeka buphucula izinto ezintsha, kwaye ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obukrelekrele kunye ne-IoT kuya kuzisa amathuba amatsha ekujongeni imvula. Njengoko amaxabiso ezixhobo ehla kwaye amandla okuhlalutya idatha ephucuka, kulindeleke ukuba abalimi abaninzi kunye nabaphathi basezidolophini babandakanyeke kwimizamo yokujonga imvula.

Ngamafutshane, iigeyiji zemvula zidlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwezolimo zaseMelika, ukujonga imozulu, kunye nolawulo lwamanzi amdaka asezidolophini. Aziphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwezolimo ezichanekileyo kodwa zikwabonelela ngenkxaso yedatha eqinileyo yokuqikelela iintlekele zemvelo kunye nokukhusela iziseko zophuhliso zasezidolophini. Xa kujongwe utshintsho lwemozulu olukhulayo, ukujonga imvula kuya kuqhubeka nokuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kuphando lwesayensi kunye nophuhliso loluntu.