IAlmaty, eKazakhstan– Phakathi kokugxininiswa okwandayo kwihlabathi liphela kukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, izixhobo zokuvavanya igesi ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokuqhuma kweendlela ezininzi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujongeni igesi kwi-Asia Ephakathi, ngakumbi kumashishini, kwezolimo, nakwicandelo lokuvelisa laseKazakhstan naseUzbekistan. Ezi teknoloji ziphambili zokujonga igesi aziphuculi nje kuphela ukhuseleko lwemveliso kodwa zikwakhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.
1.Ukuqinisekisa uKhuseleko lweMizi-mveliso
IKazakhstan, njengomvelisi obalulekileyo wamandla, inesidingo esingxamisekileyo sokubekwa esweni kwegesi kwishishini layo leoyile negesi. Izinzwa zegesi ezikwaziyo ukuqhuma kwiindlela ezininzi zinokubeka esweni ngexesha langempela ubuninzi begesi enobungozi netshayo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo. Ezi sensor ziyakwazi ukubona iigesi ezininzi ngaxeshanye, zibonelela ngenkxaso yedatha epheleleyo nechanekileyo kwimisebenzi yemizi-mveliso, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa umngcipheko weengozi kwaye zivumele imisebenzi ekhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu.
Iingxelo zibonisa ukuba iKazakhstan ineziganeko eziphezulu zeengozi zoshishino, ingakumbi kwicandelo lemigodi yeoyile namalahle. Ukuqaliswa kwezinzwa zegesi ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokuqhuma kweendlela ezininzi kuye kwaphucula kakhulu amanqanaba olawulo lokhuseleko, okuvumela ukuba kubekho ukubekwa esweni okusebenzayo kokhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nemeko yemveliso.
2.Ukuphucula Ukuphuculwa Kwezolimo
E-Uzbekistan, ezolimo ziintsika ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho. Ngokuhambela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, ezolimo ziya zitshintshela kwindlela yokuphucula imeko-bume. Kwiindawo ezifana nokulima izityalo eziluhlaza kunye nokuvundiswa kwe-biogas, ukujonga igesi kuye kwaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zegesi ezikwaziyo ukuqhuma ngeendlela ezininzi, abalimi banokujonga ubungakanani be-carbon dioxide, i-ammonia, kunye nezinye iigesi ngexesha langempela, bephucula imeko-bume yokukhula kwezityalo kwaye bephucula isivuno.
Ngaphezu koko, njengoko iteknoloji yokucoca amanzi amdaka kunye nokucoca amanzi amdaka ikhula, izixhobo zokuvavanya igesi ziya zibaluleke ngakumbi ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza kunye nokuvuza kwemethane. Oku akuncedi nje kuphela ekuphuculeni iingenelo zoqoqosho zomhlaba kodwa kukwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo.
3.Utshintsho Olukrelekrele Kwimveliso
Amashishini okuvelisa e-Uzbekistan naseKazakhstan atshintsha ngendlela ekrelekrele. Kolu tshintsho, ukujonga igesi kube yinto ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Izinzwa zegesi ezithintela ukuqhuma kweendlela ezininzi zivumela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngexesha langempela kunye nohlalutyo olukrelekrele, okuvumela iinkampani ukuba ziphendule ngokukhawuleza kwimiba enokubakho yokuvuza kwegesi, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa iingozi zempilo kubasebenzi kwaye ziphucule ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwimigca yemveliso.
Ukongeza, ezi sensors zibonelela ngeengxelo zedatha ezineenkcukacha, zinceda abaphathi ukuba baphuhlise amaqhinga okusebenza akhuselekileyo kunye nezicwangciso zokuphendula ngexesha likaxakeka. Le ndlela iqhutywa yidatha ayiphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kodwa ikwakhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kumashishini.
4.Isiphelo
Ngamafutshane, izixhobo zokuvavanya igesi ezisebenzisa iindlela ezininzi zokuqhuma zidlala indima ebalulekileyo nebalulekileyo ekujongeni igesi kwimizi-mveliso yaseKazakhstan naseUzbekistan, kwezolimo, nakwimizi-mveliso. Aziphuculi nje kuphela amanqanaba olawulo lokhuseleko kwaye zikhusela abasebenzi kunye nokusingqongileyo kodwa zikwabonelela ngenkxaso eqinileyo yokuphucula uqoqosho kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwamazwe omabini. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe okuqhubekayo, ikamva leli candelo libonakala lithembisa ngakumbi, lifaka amandla amatsha kwimpumelelo yezoqoqosho yaseAsia Ephakathi.
Ukufunda Okunxulumeneyo
Njengoko iinkxalabo zehlabathi malunga nemiba yokhuseleko kunye nemeko-bume ziqhubeka zisanda, imarike yokujonga igesi eKazakhstan naseUzbekistan kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngokuqhubekayo. Amashishini ahlukeneyo aza kuqhubeka nokutyala imali kubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokunzwa ukuqinisekisa iimpendulo ezinamandla kwimingeni yokusingqongileyo.
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Ixesha leposi: Matshi-14-2025