Njengoko utshintsho lwemozulu lusiya lusanda, imiba yezikhukula zasezidolophini eIndiya iya isiba mandundu ngakumbi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iziganeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo bezixhaphakile, nto leyo ebangele ukuba izixeko ezininzi zijongane nemingeni emikhulu yezikhukula. Ukuze kujongwane nale meko ikhulayo ngempumelelo, ukusetyenziswa kwezinzwa zeradar zamanzi kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo. Ezi sensor zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujongeni izikhukula zasezidolophini, ulawulo lwamachibi namadama, ukunkcenkceshela kwezolimo, ukulinganiswa kokuhamba komlambo, kunye nokujonga indalo.
1. Ukubeka iliso kwizikhukula ngexesha langempela
Izinzwa ze-hydrological level radar zisebenzisa imiqondiso ye-microwave ukulinganisa utshintsho lwamanzi kwaye zinokujonga imizimba yamanzi asezidolophini ngexesha langempela. Le teknoloji ivumela abaphathi besixeko ukuba bafumane idatha echanekileyo ngokukhawuleza baze baphendule ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo, ngexesha lemvula enkulu, ezi sensor zinokubona ngokukhawuleza amanqanaba amanzi anyukayo kwaye zidlulisele ulwazi ngokukhawuleza kumasebe olawulo lwengxakeko, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okuthintela ayimfuneko kwaye banciphise impembelelo yezikhukula kubemi nakwiziseko zophuhliso. Izixeko zaseIndiya, ezifana neMumbai neDelhi, ziqalile ukufaka ezi sensor kwimilambo emikhulu nakwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ukuze ziphucule amandla azo okulawula izikhukula.
2. Ulawulo lweDama kunye neDama
Ulawulo lweedama kunye namadama lubalulekile ekulawuleni izikhukula kunye nokwabiwa kwemithombo yamanzi. Idatha yokubeka esweni ngexesha langempela enikezelwa zizinzwa ze-hydrological level radar ivumela abaqhubi beedama ukuba balawule ngokuchanekileyo amanqanaba amanzi, beqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwamadama. EIndiya, ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu ngexesha lemvula, amanqanaba amanzi kwiidama adla ngokutshintshatshintsha kakhulu. Ngempendulo ekhawulezayo evela kwezi zinzwa, abaphathi banokulungisa ukuphuma kwamanzi kwiidama ukuze bathintele ukugcwala kwamanzi kunye nezikhukula ezinkulu.
3. Ukucwangcisa ngobuchule ukunkcenkceshela ngezolimo
Kwicandelo lezolimo, izinzwa ze-hydrological level radar zinokujonga ngokufanelekileyo amanqanaba omhlaba namanzi emzimbeni, zibonelele abalimi ngezisombululo zolawulo lokunkcenkceshela ezisekelwe kwisayensi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimimandla eyomileyo yaseIndiya, apho ukunkcenkceshela okufanelekileyo kubalulekile kwimveliso yezityalo. Ngokudibanisa nezixhobo ze-Intanethi yezinto (IoT), ezi zinzwa zenza abalimi bakwazi ukufikelela kulwazi lokufuma komhlaba ngexesha langempela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zifumana amanzi afanelekileyo kwaye ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemithombo yamanzi. Ngaphezu koko, idatha evela kwizinzwa inokukhokela amagunya olawulo lwezolimo ekunikezeni amaqhinga okunkcenkceshela aphuculweyo kubalimi.
4. Umlinganiselo wokuhamba komlambo
Ukulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo kokuhamba komlambo kubalulekile kulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi, ukhuseleko lwendalo, kunye nokuthintela izikhukula. Izinzwa zenqanaba leradar yamanzi zibonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela ukuvavanya umahluko ekuhambeni komlambo. Imilambo emininzi eIndiya ijongene noxinzelelo lwendalo nolwenziwa ngabantu, nto leyo eyenza kube yimfuneko ukujonga utshintsho kumanqanaba okuhamba kwayo ukuze kugcinwe ulungelelwaniso lwendalo, kukhuselwe ubomi basemanzini, kwaye kulawulwe imithombo yamanzi ngokufanelekileyo. Idatha evela kwezi zinzwa inceda abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo ekuphuhliseni nasekusebenziseni amaqhinga okukhusela imithombo yamanzi.
5. Ukubeka iliso kunye noKhuselo lweNdalo
Izinzwa ze-hydrological level radar zisebenza njengezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokujonga indalo, zinceda izazinzulu kunye nemibutho yokusingqongileyo ekulandeleni utshintsho lwamanzi kwiindawo ezimanzi, amachibi, kunye nemilambo. Oku kubalulekile ekuqondeni impilo ye-ecosystem kunye nokuseka izicwangciso zolondolozo. Ngokujonga amanqanaba amanzi kunye notshintsho lokuhamba kwamanzi kwixesha elide, abaphandi banokuchonga iindlela zotshintsho lwendalo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwizicwangciso zolawulo olunolwazi lwesayensi lokukhusela iiyantlukwano zezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuzinza kwemithombo yamanzi.
Isiphelo
Kwimeko yotshintsho lwemozulu kwihlabathi liphela kunye nokukhula kwezixeko, izinzwa zenqanaba leradar yamanzi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujongeni izikhukula, ulawulo lwamachibi, ukunkcenkceshela kwezolimo, ukulinganiswa kokuhamba komlambo, kunye nokujonga indalo eIndiya. Ngokujonga idatha ngexesha langempela kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele, ezi zinzwa aziphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi kodwa zikwanceda iIndiya ukuba ijongane ngcono neziganeko zemozulu ezingaqhelekanga, zibonelela ngenkxaso enamandla yophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwedolophu kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buhambela phambili kwaye usetyenziso luqhubeka lusetyenziswa, izinzwa zenqanaba leradar yamanzi ziya kubonisa ukubaluleka kwazo kwiindawo ezininzi, zikhuthaza inkqubela phambili kulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi kunye nokuphuculwa kwendalo eIndiya yonke.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesensa yeradar yamanzi,
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Ixesha leposi: Matshi-10-2025