Umhla: Matshi 6, 2025
Indawo: eWashington, DC— Ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nokuqonda okukhulayo ngokhuseleko lwendalo, izinzwa zegesi zidlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi eMelika kukhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso, ukubekwa esweni kwendalo, kunye neenkqubo zesixeko esikrelekrele. Idatha yakutshanje evela kwiGoogle Trends ibonisa ukunyuka okukhulu kophendlo olunxulumene nezinzwa zegesi, nto leyo ebonisa umdla omkhulu kuluntu nakwiinkampani kule teknoloji.
Ukhuseleko lweMizi-mveliso: Ukukhusela abasebenzi kunye neempahla
Ukhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso belusoloko luyinto ephambili kumacandelo okuvelisa kunye neekhemikhali eMelika. Ngokutsho kweNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), amawaka abasebenzi ayonzakala okanye abulawe minyaka le ngenxa yokuvuza kwegesi enobuthi kwimizi-mveliso. Ukujongana nale ngxaki, iinkampani ezininzi zityala imali kwitekhnoloji ye-gas sensor. Ezi sensor zinokujonga rhoqo iigesi ezinobungozi (ezifana ne-carbon monoxide, i-hydrogen sulfide, kunye ne-methane) emoyeni kwaye zilumkise abasebenzi ngoko nangoko ukuba amazinga adlula amanqanaba akhuselekileyo, ziqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi basebenza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
Ngaphezu koko, ezi sensors zinokudityaniswa kwiinkqubo zolawulo lokhuseleko lwenkampani ngokubanzi, zirekhode idatha kwaye zihlalutye iindlela zokunceda amashishini ukuba achonge ngempumelelo iingozi zokhuseleko kwaye aphendule ngokukhawuleza xa kukho ukuvuza, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba kubekho iingozi.
Ukubeka iliso kwiNdalo: Ukukhusela uMgangatho woMoya
Imiba yokusingqongileyo iyanda kulo lonke elase-United States, ngakumbi kwimimandla enophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwemizi-mveliso. Ngokutsho kwe-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), ungcoliseko lomoya aluchaphazeli impilo yoluntu kuphela kodwa lukwabeka nemingcipheko kwiinkqubo zendalo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinzwa zegesi kuvumela izixeko kunye noluntu ukuba bajonge umgangatho womoya ngexesha langempela kwaye balandelele imithombo yongcoliseko, nto leyo evumela amanyathelo asebenzayo okuphucula okusingqongileyo.
Umzekelo, eLos Angeles, eCalifornia, urhulumente wesixeko usebenzisa uthotho lwee-sensors zegesi ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo amanqanaba e-PM2.5 kunye nee-volatible organic compounds (ii-VOC). Idatha evela kwezi sensors iya kunceda abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo ekusekeni amanyathelo okuphucula umgangatho womoya asebenzayo ngokwesayensi ngelixa ikwabonelela uluntu ngolwazi oluchanekileyo lokuphakamisa ulwazi ngokusingqongileyo.
Izixeko Ezikrelekrele: Ukuphucula Umgangatho Wobomi
Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka, ukwakhiwa kwezixeko ezikrelekrele kuyaqhubeka kwizixeko ezininzi zaseMelika. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinzwa zegesi kwizixeko ezikrelekrele akubandakanyi nje kuphela ukujonga umgangatho womoya kodwa kubonisa ukubaluleka kwayo kulawulo lwezithuthi kunye nokhuseleko loluntu. Ngokudityaniswa ne-Intanethi yezinto (IoT), izinzwa zegesi zinokuqhagamshelana neziseko zophuhliso zasezidolophini ukuze zijonge kwaye zinike izilumkiso ngexesha langempela.
KwiSixeko saseNew York, izixhobo zokuvavanya igesi ezidityaniswe nenkqubo yezithuthi zesixeko zinokuhlalutya ukukhutshwa kwezithuthi ngexesha langempela, zincede urhulumente wesixeko ukuba aphucule ukuhamba kwezithuthi kwaye anciphise ukukhutshwa kokungcola. Oku akupheleli nje ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwesixeko kodwa kukwabonelela abemi ngendawo yokuhlala esempilweni.
Isiphelo
Ngenxa yophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji ye-sensor yegesi kunye nokwehla kweendleko, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kukhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso, ukujonga okusingqongileyo, kunye namanyathelo esixeko esikrelekrele kulindeleke ukuba kwande ngakumbi. Idatha yexesha langempela kunye nobuchule bohlalutyo obukrelekrele kwenza ezi sensor zibe zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa okusingqongileyo kuluntu lwanamhlanje. Kule meko, ingqalelo ekhulayo yoluntu kunye neenkampani ikhuthaza ukukhula kweshishini le-sensor yegesi.
Ngokwedatha yeGoogle Trends, izixhobo zokuvavanya igesi ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuqhubeka zichaphazela iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi eMelika, zidala indawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo, enempilo, nekrelekrele kubo bonke.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesensa yegesi yomoya,
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Ixesha leposi: Matshi-06-2025