Isenokuba yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kwisayensi: ibhokisi yomthi emhlophe qhwa, enemibala eqaqambileyo. Kutheni, kweli xesha leesathelayithi kunye neradar, sisathembele kuyo ukuba isixelele inyaniso esisiseko malunga nemozulu yethu?
Kwikona yepaki, emaphethelweni ebala leenqwelo-moya, okanye phakathi kwebala elikhulu, usenokuba ukhe wayibona—ibhokisi emhlophe ecocekileyo efana nendlu encinci, imi ngokuzolileyo epalini. Ibonakala ilula, ide yakudala, kodwa ngaphakathi, ikhusela isiseko sayo yonke isayensi yemozulu: idatha echanekileyo nefanayo yokusingqongileyo.
Igama layo “liyindawo yokukhusela izixhobo,” kodwa yaziwa kakhulu ngokuba yiStevenson Screen. Injongo yayo kukuba “ngumgwebi ongakhethi buso,” ithatha ubushushu bendalo kwaye irekhode ukubetha komoya, ingenamkhethe.
I. Kutheni "Ibhokisi"? Iintshaba Ezintathu Ezinkulu Zedatha Echanekileyo
Khawuthelekelele ukubeka i-thermometer ngqo elangeni. Ukufundwa kwayo kuya kunyuka kakhulu ngenxa yemitha yelanga, kungaphumeleli ukubonakalisa ubushushu bomoya bokwenyani. Ukuyibeka ebhokisini evaliweyo kuya kuyiguqula ibe "yi-oven" ngenxa yokunqongophala komoya.
Uyilo lweStevenson Screen sisisombululo esinobuchule sokulwa ngaxeshanye neentshaba ezintathu eziphambili zokuchaneka kwedatha:
- Imitha yelanga: Umphezulu omhlophe oqaqambileyo ukhulisa ukukhanya kwelanga, uthintela ibhokisi ekufunxeni ubushushu nasekufudumaleni.
- Ukuna kwemvula kunye nomoya onamandla: Uphahla olutyebileyo kunye nesakhiwo esinophahla zithintela ngempumelelo imvula, ikhephu, okanye isichotho ekungeneni ngokuthe ngqo, ngelixa zikwanciphisa impembelelo yomoya onamandla kwizixhobo.
- Ubushushu obuvela emhlabeni: Ukufakelwa kubude obuqhelekileyo obumalunga ne-1.5 yeemitha kuyibeka kude nobushushu obuvela emhlabeni.
II. Kutheni "Ukuthanda"? Ubugcisa neSayensi yokuPhefumla
Eyona nxalenye inobuchule kwiStevenson Screen ziindawo zayo ezijonge phezulu. Ezi bhodi zithe tyaba azihombisi; zenza inkqubo ebonakalayo echanekileyo:
- Umoya Ongenasiphene: Uyilo olune-louvered luvumela umoya ukuba uhambe ngokukhululekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezingaphakathi zilinganisa umoya ohambayo, omele indawo, hayi umoya omileyo, “ovalelekileyo” wendawo.
- Isithintelo sokukhanya: I-engile ethile yee-louvers iqinisekisa ukuba nokuba ilanga likuphi na, ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo akunakufikelela kwizixhobo ezingaphakathi, nto leyo edala ummandla ohlala uhleli womthunzi.
Olu yilo luphumelele kakhulu kangangokuba umgaqo-siseko walo awutshintshanga ukusukela oko lwasungulwa ngenkulungwane ye-19. Luqinisekisa ukuba idatha evela kwizitishi zemozulu kwihlabathi liphela iqokelelwa phantsi komgangatho ofanayo, nto leyo evumela idatha evela eBeijing ukuba ithelekiswe ngokunentsingiselo nedatha evela eNew York. Oku kubonelela ngekhonkco ledatha yexesha elide, elihambelanayo, nelixabisekileyo lokufunda utshintsho lwemozulu kwihlabathi liphela.
III. Uphuhliso Lwanamhlanje: Ukusuka Kubushushu Ukuya Kukujonga Igesi
I-Stevenson Screen yendabuko yayikhusela kakhulu ii-thermometers kunye nee-hygrometers. Namhlanje, umsebenzi wayo uyanda. "I-Thermohydrometer kunye ne-Gas Shelter" yanamhlanje inokuba neendawo ezilandelayo:
- Iisensors zeCO₂: Ukubeka esweni amanqanaba e-carbon dioxide asemoyeni, kubalulekile kuphando lwempembelelo ye-greenhouse.
- Ezinye iiProbes zeGesi: Zokujonga i-ozone, i-sulfur dioxide, kunye nezinye iigesi ezichaphazela ezolimo, i-ecology, kunye nempilo yoluntu.
Ihlala ingumgcini ongakhethi buso, igcina nje iimfihlo ezingaphezulu.
Isiphelo
Kwihlabathi elizaliswe zizinzwa ezikrelekrele kunye namagama adumileyo e-IoT, iStevenson Screen, enobukrelekrele bayo obuqhelekileyo, isikhumbuza ukuba ukuchaneka kwedatha kuqala kwinqanaba elisisiseko. Yibhulorho edibanisa ixesha elidlulileyo nelizayo, ilitye elingundoqo elithuleyo lesayensi yemozulu. Ngexesha elizayo xa ubona enye, uya kwazi ukuba ayisiyobhokisi emhlophe nje kuphela—sisixhobo esichanekileyo “esiva” ukubetha kwendalo kuluntu, “umgwebi ongenamkhethe” wedatha ongunaphakade, omi ngokuqinileyo emoyeni nasemvuleni.
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Ixesha leposi: Novemba-27-2025