ENew Delhi, eIndiya –Njengoko ixesha lemvula liqala, iIndiya ibisoloko ijongene nezikhukula ezinkulu ezibangelwa yimvula engapheliyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwabantu abaninzi kunye nokufuduka kwabantu abaninzi. Ukuphendula le ngxaki ikhulayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa ze-hydrological radar level kunye ne-flow velocity kuye kwavela njengetekhnoloji ebalulekileyo, eguqula uqikelelo lwezikhukula, ukujonga ezolimo, kunye nolawulo lwemithombo yamanzi kulo lonke ilizwe.
Ubuchwepheshe obuPhambili buphucula uqikelelo lweZikhukula
Izinzwa zeradar yamanzi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujongeni amanqanaba amanzi kunye namazinga okuhamba kwamanzi emilanjeni nakwiindawo zamanzi, zibonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela ebalulekileyo ekuqikeleleni ngempumelelo izikhukula. Ezi zinzwa zivumela abasemagunyeni ukuba babone amanqanaba amanzi anyukayo kunye neepateni zemvula ezitshintshayo, zivumela izilumkiso zakwangoko ezinokusindisa ubomi kwaye zinciphise umonakalo kwezoqoqosho.
Kutshanje, ngexesha lemvula enkulu kakhulu, imimandla ekumantla eIndiya isebenzise ngempumelelo ezi nkqubo zeradar ukukhupha izilumkiso zezikhukula ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-48 kwangaphambili, nto leyo enika amandla uluntu lwasekuhlaleni ukuba luphume luze lulungiselele, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi.
Ubambiswano lukaRhulumente kunye noBugcisa
Urhulumente waseIndiya, eqonda ukuba kufuneka kuphuculwe amandla okuphendula kwizikhukula, usebenzisane neenkampani zobuchwepheshe kunye namaziko ophando ukuze kuphunyezwe iinkqubo zokubeka esweni iiradar ezisemgangathweni. Amazwe aliqela aseke amanethiwekhi okubeka esweni adibeneyo adibanisa izinzwa zeradar zamanzi kunye nedatha yemozulu kunye neerekhodi zembali zezikhukula, nto leyo edala isakhelo esibanzi solawulo lwezikhukula.
Isithethi esivela kwiSebe leMeteorological laseIndiya (IMD) sithe, “Ngokusebenzisana neenkampani zobuchwepheshe ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuvavanya eziphucukileyo kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha, sinokuphucula kakhulu ukuchaneka kunye nokufaneleka kwezilumkiso zezikhukula, ekugqibeleni sikhusele uluntu kunye noqoqosho.”
Ukubeka iliso kwezolimo kunye nolawulo lwemithombo yamanzi
Impembelelo yetekhnoloji yeradar yamanzi idlulela ngaphaya kokuqikelela izikhukula; ikwaguqula iindlela zolimo kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo zamanzi eIndiya. Abalimi baxhomekeke ngakumbi kwidatha yomgangatho wamanzi ngexesha langempela enikezelwa zezi sensors ukuphucula amaqhinga okunkcenkceshela, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngokufanelekileyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezichaphazeleka yimbalela exhaphakileyo kunye nezikhukula.
Ukukwazi ukuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo ukufuma komhlaba kunye nokufumaneka kwamanzi kuvumela abalimi ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga neeshedyuli zokutyala izityalo kunye nokunkcenkceshela, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula isivuno kunye nokuzinza. Njengoko omnye umlimi eMaharashtra ephawulile, “Ngokufumana idatha evela kwiinzwa zamanzi, ndingakwazi ukulawula ngcono imithombo yam yamanzi, ndiqinisekise ukuba amasimi am ankcenkceshelwa ngaphandle kwenkunkuma.”
Ukuqinisa Ukuqina Koluntu
Ukwaziswa kwezinzwa zeradar yamanzi akuphuculanga nje kuphela amandla karhulumente kodwa kukwaxhobise uluntu lwasekuhlaleni. Iindawo ezininzi ezisengozini yezikhukula ngoku zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokubeka esweni zasekuhlaleni ezabelana ngedatha nabemi ngezicelo zeselfowuni. Olu fikelelo olukhawulezileyo kulwazi lwezikhukula kunye nemvula lunceda abantu kunye neentsapho ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okhuseleko lomntu ngamnye kwaye balungiselele iziganeko zemozulu ezizayo.
Ngokukodwa, imibutho yoluntu iqalile ukusebenzisa idatha ye-sensor ukwenza imodeli yeendlela zezikhukula, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba benze izicwangciso zokuphuma eziphumelelayo kwaye baphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Olu lwazi lwasekuhlaleni lubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuqina kunye nokulungiselela phakathi kwabantu abasengozini.
Isiphelo
Njengoko utshintsho lwemozulu luqhubeka lusenza iimeko zemozulu zibe mandundu, indima yezinzwa zesantya se-hydrological radar kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi eIndiya iya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo ngakumbi ekuqikeleleni izikhukhula, ukuphucula ezolimo, kunye nolawulo oluzinzileyo lwemithombo yamanzi. Ngokuphucula amandla okuqikelela kunye nokwenza lula ukubandakanyeka koluntu, iIndiya ithatha amanyathelo abalulekileyo ukuya kwikamva elikhuselekileyo nelizinzileyo. Intsebenziswano phakathi kwee-arhente zikarhulumente kunye nababoneleli betekhnoloji ngokungathandabuzekiyo iya kuqinisa imizamo yokujongana nemingeni ebangelwa ziintlekele zemvelo, ivula indlela yendawo ekhuselekileyo nezinzileyo kwizigidi zabemi.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesensa yeradar yamanzi,
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Ixesha leposi: Matshi-06-2025