Ukususela kwiifama zomoya eMntla Yurophu ukuya kwiinkqubo zokuthintela iintlekele kunye nezilumkiso kwangethuba eJapan, ukusuka kwiilabhoratri zophando lwesayensi eMelika ukuya kucwangciso lwedolophu eTshayina, ii-anemometers, izixhobo zokujonga imozulu ezibonakala zisisiseko, zidlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwihlabathi liphela. Ngophuhliso olunamandla lweshishini lamandla omoya kunye nokwanda kweziganeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu, ukujonga isantya somoya ngokuchanekileyo kube yinkxaso yobugcisa ebalulekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi.
IDenmark: "Iliso Elikrelekrele" Lokuphucula Ifama Yomoya
EDenmark, apho amandla omoya efikelela ngaphezulu kwe-50%, ii-anemometers ziye zaba zizixhobo eziqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iifama zomoya. Ifama yomoya eselunxwemeni iHorns Rev 3 eseNorth Sea ifake ii-anemometers ezininzi ze-lidar. Ezi zixhobo azilinganisi nje kuphela isantya somoya kunye necala kodwa zikwavavanya ngokuchanekileyo izixhobo zamandla omoya ngokusebenzisa ukujonga iprofayili ethe nkqo.
“Ngokuqikelela isantya somoya ngokuchanekileyo, ukuchaneka kwengqikelelo yethu yokuvelisa umbane kunyuke ngama-25%,” utshilo uAnderson, umphathi wokusebenza kwifama yomoya. “Oku kusinceda ukuba sithathe inxaxheba ngcono kwiintengiselwano zemarike yombane kwaye sonyuse ingeniso yethu yonyaka malunga ne-1.2 yezigidi zeerandi.”
I-United States: Isiseko sezilumkiso zenkanyamba
Kwi-“Tornado Corridor” yaseMidwestern United States, i-Doppler radar kunye nenethiwekhi yee-anemometers zomhlaba zidibene zakha inkqubo yokubeka esweni ngokungqongqo. Iingcali zemozulu e-Oklahoma zikwazile ukukhupha izilumkiso zenkanyamba kwimizuzu engama-20 ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke ngokusebenzisa le datha.
“Yonke iminithi yesilumkiso kwangethuba ingasindisa ubomi,” utshilo intloko yesebe lolawulo lweemeko ezingxamisekileyo kurhulumente. “Kunyaka ophelileyo, inkqubo yethu yesilumkiso kwangethuba incede ekuthinteleni amakhulu abantu abenzakeleyo.”
IJapan: Inkokeli ekukhuseleni isivunguvungu
Ijongene nomngcipheko oqhelekileyo wezivuthuvuthu, iJapan ithumele inethiwekhi ye-anemometer enoxinano olukhulu kwiindawo ezikunxweme. Kwisithili sase-Okinawa, idatha ye-anemometer iqhagamshelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwinkqubo yokuthintela iintlekele kunye nesilumkiso kwangethuba. Xa isantya somoya sidlula umda obekiweyo, impendulo engxamisekileyo iqaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo.
“Simisele indlela yokulumkisa kwangethuba enamanqanaba amathathu,” watsho igosa lokuthintela iintlekele lesithili. “Xa isantya somoya sifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 ngomzuzwana, siya kukhunjuzwa ukuba sinikele ingqalelo; xa sifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-25 ngomzuzwana, siya kucebisa ukuba siphephe; kwaye xa sifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ngomzuzwana, siya kunyanzela ukuba siphume.” Le nkqubo yadlala indima ebalulekileyo xa iNkanyamba iNammadol yadlula kunyaka ophelileyo.
I-China: Isixhobo esinamandla solawulo lokusingqongileyo komoya ezidolophini
Kwizixeko ezininzi ezinkulu eTshayina, ii-anemometers zinceda ekusombululeni ingxaki "yeendlela zomoya zasezidolophini". Ekucwangcisweni kweQianhai New Area, iShenzhen isebenzise inethiwekhi ye-anemometer esasazekileyo ukuhlalutya ukusebenza kakuhle komoya wasezidolophini kunye nokuphucula uyilo lwesakhiwo.
“Idatha ibonisa ukuba ngokuphucula isithuba kunye nokujonga indawo yezakhiwo, isantya somoya kule ndawo sinyuke nge-15%,” utshilo ingcali evela kwisebe locwangciso lwedolophu. “Oku kuye kwaphucula umgangatho womoya kunye nentuthuzelo yobushushu.”
IBrazil: Inkxaso Yokuvela Kwamandla Omoya
Njengelizwe elinophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwamandla omoya eMzantsi Melika, iBrazil iseke inethiwekhi epheleleyo yokujonga amandla omoya kummandla osempuma-mpuma. Iifama zomoya eBahia State zijonga izixhobo zamandla omoya kwiindawo ezikude ngexesha langempela ngokusebenzisa ii-anemometers ezithunyelwa ngesathelayithi.
“Le datha isincede sazi indawo efanelekileyo yeeturbine zomoya,” utshilo umphathi wophuhliso lweprojekthi, “inyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane kwiprojekthi nge-18%.”
Ubuchule bobuchwepheshe bukhuthaza ukuqiniswa kwesicelo
Ii-anemometers zanamhlanje ziye zavela kwiintlobo zemveli zoomatshini ukuya kubuchwepheshe obuphambili obufana ne-ultrasonic kunye ne-liDAR. Kwiziko lophando eNorway, abaphandi bavavanya i-anemometer yeradar yesizukulwana esilandelayo ephased array, enokujonga ngaxeshanye isakhiwo sentsimi yomoya kwindawo enemilinganiselo emithathu ngaphakathi kweekhilomitha ezininzi.
“Ubuchwepheshe obutsha bunyuse ukuchaneka kokulinganiswa kwesantya somoya kwinqanaba elitsha,” utshilo isazinzulu esiyintloko sale projekthi. “Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvelisweni kwamandla omoya, ukhuseleko lweenqwelo moya kunye nokuqikelela imozulu.”
Iimarike ezisakhasayo: Amandla eAfrika
EKenya, ii-anemometers zinceda ekuphuhliseni iprojekthi enkulu yamandla omoya eMpuma Afrika. Isiseko samandla omoya saseLake Turkana sivavanye ngokuchanekileyo amandla omoya ale ndawo ngokusebenzisa iinqaba zokulinganisa umoya ezihambayo.
“Idatha ibonisa ukuba isantya somoya esiqhelekileyo sonyaka kule ndawo sifikelela kwiimitha ezili-11 ngomzuzwana, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zomthombo wamandla omoya ehlabathini,” utshilo inkokeli yeprojekthi. “Oku kutshintshe ulwakhiwo lwamandla eKenya.”
Imbono yexesha elizayo
Ngophuhliso lwe-Intanethi yezinto kunye nobuchwepheshe bobuchwephesha bokwenziwa, ii-anemometers ziyaguquka ziye kubukrelekrele kunye nothungelwano. Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo, imakethi yehlabathi ye-anemometer iya kukhula ngesantya sonyaka se-12%, kwaye isizukulwana esitsha sezixhobo siya kuba nobuchule bokuzihlola, ukuzilinganisa kunye nokubala umda.
“Umlawuli we-R&D we-Honde Technology utyhile wathi, ‘Siphuhlisa ii-anemometers ezikrelekrele ezinokufunda ngokuzimeleyo. Azikwazi ukulinganisa isantya somoya kuphela kodwa zikwaqikelela indlela yokutshintsha kwentsimi yomoya.’”
Ukususela kuphuhliso lwamandla ukuya ekuthinteleni iintlekele kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko, ukusuka kucwangciso lwedolophu ukuya kwimveliso yezolimo, i-anemometer, esi sixhobo sisisiseko nesibalulekileyo, sikhusela ngokuzolileyo imveliso yobomi babantu kunye nobomi kwihlabathi liphela, sibonelela ngenkxaso yedatha eqinileyo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngesenzi, nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-24-2025