Ukusuka kwiifama zomoya kuMntla Yurophu ukuya kuthintelo lwentlekele kunye neenkqubo zokulumkisa kwangethuba eJapan, ukusuka kwiilebhu zophando lwezenzululwazi e-United States ukuya kucwangciso lwedolophu eTshayina, i-anemometers, izixhobo zokujonga imozulu ezibonakala zisisiseko, zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ngophuhliso olomeleleyo lweshishini lamandla omoya kunye nokwanda kwezehlo zemozulu ezigqithisileyo, ukujonga isantya somoya ngokuchanekileyo kube yinkxaso yobugcisa eyimfuneko kwiinkalo ezininzi.
EDenmark: “Iliso eliSmart” lokuPhuculwa kweFama yoMoya
E-Denmark, apho amandla omoya enza ngaphezulu kwe-50%, i-anemometers ibe sisixhobo esisemgangathweni kuyo yonke ifama yomoya. I-Horns Rev 3 ifama yomoya engaselunxwemeni efumaneka kuLwandle lwaseMantla ifake inqwaba ye-lidar anemometers. Ezi zixhobo azilinganisi kuphela isantya somoya kunye nendlela eya ngakuyo kodwa zikwavavanya ngokuchanekileyo imithombo yamandla omoya ngokujonga iprofayile ethe nkqo.
“Ngoqikelelo oluchanekileyo lwesantya somoya, ukuchaneka kwengqikelelo yethu yokuvelisa amandla kunyuke ngama-25%,” utshilo uAnderson, umphathi wokusebenza kwifama yomoya. "Oku kusinceda ukuba sithathe inxaxheba ngcono kwiintengiselwano zentengiso yombane kwaye sonyuse ingeniso yethu ngonyaka malunga ne-1.2 yezigidi zeeyuro."
EUnited States: Indlela yokuphila yezilumkiso zenkanyamba
Kwi-"Tornado Corridor" ye-Midwestern United States, i-radar ye-Doppler kunye nenethiwekhi ye-anemometers yomhlaba ngokudibeneyo yenza inkqubo yokubeka iliso engqongqo. Izazi ngemozulu e-Oklahoma ziye zakwazi ukukhupha izilumkiso ngenkanyamba kwimizuzu engama-20 kusengaphambili ngokusebenzisa ezi nkcukacha.
“Umzuzu ngamnye wesilumkiso kwangethuba unokusindisa ubomi babantu,” yatsho intloko yesebe lolawulo lonxunguphalo karhulumente. “Kunyaka ophelileyo, inkqubo yethu yokulumkisa kwangethuba yanceda ekuthinteleni amakhulu abantu abenzakeleyo.”
EJapan: Iqela eliphambili kukhuseleko lwenkanyamba
Ijongene nesoyikiso esihlala sikhona sezaqhwithi, iJapan iye yathumela inethiwekhi ye-anemometer yoxinaniso oluphezulu kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni. Kwi-Okinawa Prefecture, idatha ye-anemometer ixhunywe ngokuthe ngqo ekuthinteleni intlekele kunye nenkqubo yokulumkisa kwangaphambili. Xa isantya somoya sigqitha kumda obekiweyo, impendulo kaxakeka ivuswa ngokuzenzekelayo.
“Simisele imigangatho emithathu yokulumkisa kwangethuba,” igosa lothintelo lwentlekele lesithili lazisa. “Xa isantya somoya sifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 ngomzuzwana, siya kukhunjuzwa ukuba sinikele ingqalelo; xa sifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-25 ngomzuzwana, siya kucebisa ukuba siphephele; kwaye xa sifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ngomzuzwana, siya kunyanzela ukuba siphume. Le nkqubo idlale indima ebalulekileyo xa iTyphoon Nammadol idlula kunyaka ophelileyo.
China: Isixhobo esinamandla solawulo lwemekobume yoMoya wasezidolophini
Kwiidolophu ezininzi ezinkulu zaseTshayina, i-anemometers inceda ukuxazulula ingxaki "yeendlela zomoya zasezidolophini". Kucwangciso loMmandla oMtsha waseQianhai, iShenzhen isebenzise inethiwekhi yeanemometer esasaziweyo ukuhlalutya ukusebenza kakuhle kokungena komoya ezidolophini kunye nokwandisa uyilo lwesakhiwo.
“Ulwazi lubonisa ukuba ngokwandisa izithuba nokuqhelaniswa nezakhiwo, isantya somoya kule ndawo sinyuke nge-15%,” yatsho ingcali yesebe locwangciso lwedolophu. "Oku kuye kwaphucula ngokufanelekileyo umgangatho womoya kunye nentuthuzelo yobushushu."
IBrazil: Into Eyomeleza Ukunyuka Kwamandla Omoya
Njengelizwe elinophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwamandla omoya eMzantsi Melika, iBrazil iseke uthungelwano olupheleleyo lokuhlola amandla omoya kummandla osemntla-mpuma. Iifama zomoya kwiLizwe lase-Bahia zibeka iliso kwimithombo yamandla omoya kwiindawo ezikude ngexesha lokwenyani ngee-anemometers ezithunyelwa ngesathelayithi.
“Ezi datha zisincedile ukuba sibone eyona ndawo ingcono yeeinjini zomoya,” utshilo umphathi wophuhliso lweprojekthi, “enyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane kwiprojekthi nge-18%.
Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kukhuthaza ukunzulu kosetyenziso
Ii-anemometers zale mihla ziye zavela kwiintlobo zoomatshini zemveli ukuya kwiitekhnoloji eziphambili ezifana ne-ultrasonic kunye ne-liDAR. Kwiziko lophando eNorway, abaphandi bavavanya isizukulwana esilandelayo esinezigaba zerada anemometer, enokuthi ngaxeshanye ibeke iliso kwisakhiwo sebala lomoya kwisithuba esinamacala amathathu phakathi koluhlu lweekhilomitha eziliqela.
“Ubugcisa obutsha bunyuse ukuchaneka komlinganiselo wesantya somoya ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha,” satsho isazinzulu esiyintloko sale projekthi. “Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekuveliseni amandla omoya, ukhuseleko kwinqwelomoya kunye nokuqikelela imozulu.”
Iimarike ezisakhulayo: amandla aseAfrika
EKenya, ii-anemometers zinceda ukuphuhlisa eyona projekthi yamandla omoya eMpuma Afrika. Isiseko samandla omoya eLake Turkana sivavanye ngokuchanekileyo amandla omoya anokubakho kulo mmandla ngokusebenzisa iinqaba zomlinganiselo womoya ohambayo.
"Idatha ibonisa ukuba i-avareji yesantya somoya kule ndawo ifikelela kwiimitha ezili-11 ngesekhondi, nto leyo eyenza ibe yenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zamandla omoya kwihlabathi," utshilo umkhokheli weprojekthi. “Oku kutshintshe ubume bamandla eKenya.”
Ikamva elizayo
Ngophuhliso lwe-Intanethi yeZinto kunye netekhnoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ii-anemometers ziguqukela kubukrelekrele kunye nokunxibelelana. Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, imarike ye-anemometer yehlabathi iya kukhula nge-avareji yonyaka we-12%, kwaye isizukulwana esitsha sezixhobo siya kuba nako ukuzixilonga, ukuzilinganisela kunye ne-edge computing.
"Umlawuli we-R&D we-honde Technology ubhengeze, 'Siphuhlisa i-anemometers ezihlakaniphile ezinokufunda ngokuzimeleyo. Azinakulinganisa kuphela isantya somoya kodwa zikwaqikelela intsingiselo yotshintsho kwibala lomoya.'”
Ukususela kuphuhliso lwamandla ukuya ekuthinteleni intlekele kunye nokunciphisa, ukusuka ekucwangcisweni kwedolophu ukuya kwimveliso yezolimo, i-anemometer, esi sixhobo esisisiseko nesibalulekileyo, sikhusela ngokuthula imveliso yabantu kunye nobomi kwihlabathi jikelele, ukubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha eqinile yophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-24-2025