Kwimodeli yemveli yezolimo, ukulima kudla ngokuthathwa njengobugcisa "obuxhomekeke kwimozulu", obuxhomekeke kumava adluliselwe kookhokho kunye nemozulu engaqinisekanga. Ukuchumisa kunye nokunkcenkceshela ikakhulu kusekelwe kwiimvakalelo - "Mhlawumbi lixesha lokunkcenkceshela", "Sele lifikile ixesha lokuchumisa". Olu hlobo lolawulo olubanzi alugcini nje ngokufihla inkunkuma enkulu yezixhobo kodwa lukwathintela impumelelo kwisivuno sezityalo kunye nomgangatho.
Kule mihla, njengoko ulimo olukrelekrele lusanda, konke oku kudlula kwiinguqu ezibalulekileyo. Inyathelo lokuqala nelibaluleke kakhulu kwezolimo olukrelekrele kukuxhobisa ifama yakho "ngamehlo" kunye "nemithambo-luvo" - inkqubo echanekileyo yokujonga umhlaba. Oku akuseyonto yokuhombisa ngobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kodwa yinto efunekayo ngokukhawuleza kwiifama zanamhlanje ukuphucula umgangatho, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokufezekisa uzinzo.
I. Sala kakuhle "kwimvakalelo": Ukusuka kumava angacacanga ukuya kwidatha echanekileyo
Ngaba wakha wadibana nezi meko zilandelayo?
Nangona amanzi esandul’ ukufakwa, izityalo kwezinye iifama zisabonakala zomile?
Kwafakwa isichumiso esikhulu, kodwa imveliso ayizange inyuke. Endaweni yoko, bekukho neemeko zokutsha kwezithole kunye nokuxinana komhlaba?
Ukuba awukwazi ukuqikelela imbalela okanye izikhukula, ngaba kunokuthi kuthathwe amanyathelo okulungisa izinto emva kokuba kwenzeke iintlekele?
Inkqubo yokujonga umhlaba ingatshintsha ngokupheleleyo le meko. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlola umhlaba ezigqunywe emaphethelweni amasimi, inkqubo inokujonga idatha engundoqo yeengqimba ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba iiyure ezisi-7x24 ngosuku.
Ukufuma komhlaba (umthamo wamanzi): Qinisekisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba iingcambu zezityalo azinamanzi okanye azinawo, kwaye ufezekise ukunkcenkceshela xa kuyimfuneko.
Ukuchuma komhlaba (umxholo we-NPK): Yiqonde ngokucacileyo idatha yexesha langempela yezinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium ukuze ufumane ukuchumisa ngokuchanekileyo.
Ubushushu bomhlaba: Bubonelela ngesiseko sobushushu esibalulekileyo sokutyala, ukuhluma kunye nokukhula kweengcambu.
Umxholo wetyuwa kunye nexabiso le-EC: Jonga imeko yempilo yomhlaba ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uthintele ukugcwala kwetyuwa.
Le datha yexesha langempela ithunyelwa ngqo kwikhompyutha yakho okanye kwi-APP yefowuni yakho ngetekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto, ekuvumela ukuba uqonde ngokupheleleyo "imeko yomzimba" yamakhulu eehektare zomhlaba ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya lakho.
Ii. IiNqobo Ezine Eziphambili Ezilethwe Yinkqubo Yokujonga Umhlaba
Ukugcinwa kwamanzi nezichumiso ngokuchanekileyo kunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zemveliso
Idatha isixelela ukuba izinga lokuchithakala kokunkcenkceshela okukhukulayo kwendabuko kunye nokuchumisa ngokungaboniyo linokuba phezulu ukuya kuma-30% ukuya kuma-50%. Ngenkqubo yokujonga umhlaba, ukunkcenkceshela okuguquguqukayo kunye nokuchumisa okuguquguqukayo kunokufezekiswa. Kuphela ngumlinganiselo wamanzi kunye nesichumisi ofunekayo ekufuneka usetyenziswe kwindawo nangexesha elifunekayo. Oku kuthetha ukunyuka ngokuthe ngqo kwenzuzo kwimeko yanamhlanje apho iindleko zamanzi kunye nesichumisi ziqhubeka zinyuka.
Yandisa isivuno sesivuno kunye nomgangatho ukuze kwandiswe inzuzo
Ukukhula kwezityalo kuxhomekeke kakhulu "kwindlela elungileyo". Ngokuphepha imbalela egqithisileyo okanye ukugcwala kwamanzi, ukungondleki kakhulu okanye ukungondleki kakuhle kunye nezinye iingxaki, izityalo zinokukhula kwindawo efanelekileyo. Oku akugcini nje ngokunyusa kakhulu imveliso, kodwa kwenza ukubonakala kweemveliso kufane, kuphucula iimpawu zangaphakathi ezifana nomxholo weswekile kunye nombala, ngaloo ndlela kuzenza zifumane ixabiso elingcono kwimarike.
Lumkisa ngeengozi zeentlekele kwaye ufezekise ulawulo olusebenzayo
Le nkqubo inokubeka imida yesilumkiso kwangethuba. Xa inqanaba lokufuma komhlaba lihla ngaphantsi komda wembalela okanye lidlula umda wezikhukula, ifowuni ephathwayo iya kufumana isaziso ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba utshintshe ukusuka "kuncedo lwentlekele olungasebenziyo" ukuya "ekuthinteleni intlekele esebenzayo", uthabathe amanyathelo okunkcenkceshela okanye okukhupha amanzi ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze unciphise ilahleko.
Qokelela izinto zedatha ukuze unike inkxaso ekwenzeni izigqibo kwixesha elizayo
Inkqubo yokujonga umhlaba ivelisa idatha eninzi yokutyala minyaka le. Le datha zezona zinto zixabisekileyo kwifama. Ngokuhlalutya idatha yembali, ungacwangcisa ukujikeleza izityalo ngokwesayensi ngakumbi, uhlole iintlobo ezilungileyo, kwaye uphucule ikhalenda yezolimo, okwenza ukusebenza nolawulo lwefama kube ngokwesayensi nangobukrelekrele ngakumbi.
Iii. Ukuthabatha Inyathelo Lokuqala: Ungayikhetha Njani Inkqubo Echanekileyo?
Kwiifama ezinezikali ezahlukeneyo, ulwakhiwo lweenkqubo zokujonga umhlaba lunokuba bhetyebhetye kwaye lwahluke
Iifama/iinkampani ezincinci neziphakathi: Zingaqala ngokujonga ubushushu bomhlaba kunye nokufuma ukuze zisombulule ingxaki yokunkcenkceshela ebaluleke kakhulu, efuna utyalo-mali oluncinci kwaye ivelise iziphumo ezikhawulezayo.
Iifama ezinkulu/iipaki zezolimo: Kucetyiswa ukuba kwakhiwe inethiwekhi epheleleyo yokujonga umhlaba enemilinganiselo emininzi kwaye kudityaniswe izikhululo zemozulu, izithuthi ezisebenzisa umoya ezingenabantu, njl.njl., ukuze kwenziwe "ingqondo yezolimo" ejikelezayo kunye nokufezekisa ulawulo olupheleleyo olukrelekrele.
Isiphelo: Ukutyala imali ekujongeni umhlaba kukutyala imali kwikamva lefama
Namhlanje, ngenxa yemithombo yomhlaba exineneyo kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo ezihlala zisanda, indlela yezolimo ezicociweyo nezizinzileyo lukhetho olungenakuphepheka. Iinkqubo zokujonga umhlaba azisengombono ongenakufikeleleka kodwa ziye zaba zizixhobo ezisebenzayo ezivuthiweyo nezifikelelekayo ngakumbi.
Lutyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo kwikamva lefama. Eli nyathelo lokuqala alimeli nje kuphela ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji kodwa likwabonisa uphuhliso kwifilosofi yeshishini - ukusuka "ekuqageleni ngokusekelwe kumava" ukuya "ekwenzeni izigqibo ngokusekelwe kwidatha". Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuxhobisa ifama yakho "ngamehlo obulumko".
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngezixhobo zokuhlola umhlaba, nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
I-WhatsApp: +86-15210548582
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Ixesha leposi: Sep-25-2025