Kwiinkqubo zanamhlanje zokuthintela nokunciphisa iintlekele, iinkqubo zokulumkisa kwangethuba ngezikhukula zisebenza njengomgca wokuqala wokuzikhusela kwiintlekele zezikhukula. Inkqubo yokulumkisa esebenzayo nechanekileyo isebenza njengomlindi ongadinwayo, exhomekeke kubuchwepheshe obahlukeneyo beenzwa eziphambili "ukubona yonke indawo nokuva kuzo zonke iindlela." Phakathi kwezi, iimitha zokuhamba kweradar yamanzi, iigeyiji zemvula, kunye neenzwa zokufuduka zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ziqokelela idatha ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kunye zenza isiseko sokuqonda senkqubo yokulumkisa, kwaye impembelelo yazo inzulu kwaye ibalulekile.
I. Iindima zeeSensors ezintathu eziphambili
1. I-Rain Gauge: I-“Vanguard” kunye ne-“Cause Monitor”
* Indima: I-rain gauge sesona sixhobo sithe ngqo nesiqhelekileyo sokujonga imvula. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani bemvula (ngeemilimitha) kwindawo ethile kwixesha elithile. Ifakwe kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, iqokelela amanzi emvula kwi-receiver kwaye ilinganise umthamo okanye ubunzima bayo, iwaguqulele kwidatha yobunzulu bemvula.
* Indawo kwiNkqubo: Yindawo yokuqala yesilumkiso sezikhukhula. Imvula yimbangela yezikhukhula ezininzi. Idatha yemvula eqhubekayo, yexesha langempela yeyona parameter iphambili yokufaka kwiimodeli zamanzi ukwenza uhlalutyo lokuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokuqikelela izikhukhula. Ngothungelwano lwezikhululo zokulinganisa imvula, inkqubo inokuqonda ukusasazwa kwendawo kunye nobukhulu bemvula, inika isiseko sokuqikelela ukugeleza kwamanzi ngokubanzi.
2. I-Hydological Radar Flowmeter: "Umhlalutyi oPhambili"
* Indima: Esi sisixhobo sokujonga ukukhupha amanzi esingahambelaniyo, esiphucukileyo (isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi) kunye nesixhobo sokujonga ukukhupha amanzi (sokukhupha amanzi). Sidla ngokuxhonywa kwiibhulorho okanye kwiibhanki ezingaphezulu kwamanzi, sikhupha amaza eradar ukuya kumphezulu wamanzi. Sisebenzisa umgaqo we-Doppler effect, silinganisa ngokuchanekileyo isantya somphezulu womlambo kwaye, sidityaniswe nedatha yenqanaba lamanzi (ngokuqhelekileyo evela kwi-integrated water level gauge), sibala ukukhupha amanzi ngoko nangoko (kwii-cubic metres ngomzuzwana) kwindawo enqamlezileyo ngexesha langempela.
* Indawo kwiNkqubo: Yinto ephambili kwinkqubo yokulumkisa kwangethuba ngezikhukula. Ukukhupha amanzi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ebonisa ubukhulu bezikhukula, nto leyo echaza ngokuthe ngqo ubungakanani kunye nomonakalo onokubakho wencopho yezikhukula. Xa kuthelekiswa neemitha zemveli ezisekelwe ekuchukumiseni, iimitha zokuhamba kwamanzi zeradar azichaphazeleki kukuhlaselwa zizikhukula okanye impembelelo yokungcola. Zihlala zisebenza ngexesha leziganeko zezikhukula ezigqithisileyo, zibonelela ngedatha exabisekileyo "yangoku" kwaye zivumela ukujonga ngokuthe ngqo, ngexesha langempela, nangokuchanekileyo iimeko zomlambo.
3. Isixhobo Sokuxinanisa Abantu Abafudukayo: “Umlondolozi Wezixhobo” kunye “Nomntu Okhupha Ingxelo Yentlekele Yesibini”
* Indima: Olu didi luquka ii-sensors ezahlukeneyo (umz., i-GNSS, ii-inclinometers, ii-crack meter) ezisetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuguquguquka kwemizuzu, ukuhlala, okanye ukufuduka kweziseko zamanzi ezifana namadama okugcina amanzi, ii-levees, kunye ne-slopes. Zifakelwa kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo zesakhiwo ukuze zilinganise rhoqo utshintsho lwendawo.
* Indawo kwiNkqubo: Ngumlindi wokhuseleko lobunjineli kunye nesilumkiso sentlekele yesibini. Ingozi yezikhukula ayiveli kuphela kumthamo wamanzi ngokwawo kodwa nakwizinto ezingasebenzi kakuhle kwisakhiwo. Izinzwa zokufuduka zinokubonelela ngokubona kwangethuba ukuvuza okanye ukuguqulwa kwedama, iingozi zokudilika komhlaba kwiingxangxasi, okanye ukungazinzi kwethambeka. Ukuba idatha ejongiweyo idlula imida yokhuseleko, inkqubo ibangela isilumkiso seengozi ezinkulu ezifana nemibhobho, ukusilela kwedama, okanye ukudilika komhlaba, ngaloo ndlela ithintela izikhukula ezinkulu ezibangelwa kukusilela kwesakhiwo.
II. Uhambo Lokusebenza Ngokubambisana
Ezi zinto zintathu zisebenza ngokubambisana, zenza iluphu yesilumkiso epheleleyo:
- I-Rain Gauge yeyokuqala ukuxela “ukuba ingakanani imvula enayo isuka esibhakabhakeni.”
- Iimodeli ze-hydrological zixela kwangaphambili ukugeleza kwamanzi okunokwenzeka kunye nokukhupha amanzi aphezulu kwizikhukula ngokusekelwe kule datha yemvula.
- I-Hydological Radar Flowmeter kwiindawo eziphambili zomlambo iqinisekisa ezi zibikezelo ngexesha langempela, ixela "ukuba angakanani amanzi akumlambo," kwaye inika izilumkiso ezichanekileyo malunga nexesha lokufika kwencopho yezikhukula kunye nobukhulu obusekelwe kwindlela ekhulayo yokukhupha amanzi.
- Kwangaxeshanye, i-Displacement Sensor ijonga ngokungqongqo ukuba "isikhongozeli esibambe amanzi" sikhuselekile na, iqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ezikhukula akhutshwa ngendlela elawulwayo kwaye ithintela iintlekele ezinkulu ezibangelwa kukusilela kwesakhiwo.
III. Iimpembelelo Ezinzulu
1. Ukuchaneka kwesilumkiso kunye nokugcinwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kakhulu:
* Idatha yokukhupha amanzi ngexesha langempela evela kwi-hydrological radar inciphisa kakhulu ukungaqiniseki koqikelelo lwemvula olusekelwe kwizikhukula zemveli. Oku kutshintsha izilumkiso ukusuka "kwingxelo eqikelelweyo" ukuya "kwingxelo yexesha langempela," ukuthenga iiyure ezixabisekileyo okanye amashumi eeyure zegolide zokukhupha abantu abangaphantsi komlambo kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza.
2. Ukuphucula Amandla Okuphendula Kwiziganeko Ezinkulu Zezikhukula:
* Ukulinganisa okungadibaniyo kuvumela ii-radar flowmeters ukuba zisebenze ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lezikhukula ezinkulu zembali, zizalise izikhewu zedatha ezibalulekileyo ngexesha lexesha elinzima lentlekele. Oku kubonelela ngobungqina obubonakalayo bezigqibo zomyalelo, kuthintela "ukulwa ebumnyameni" ngamaxesha anzima kakhulu.
3. Ulwandiso ukusuka kwiSilumkiso seZikhukula ukuya kwiSilumkiso soKhuseleko lweZakhiwo ukuze kuthintelwe iintlekele ngokupheleleyo:
* Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa zokufuduka kuphucula inkqubo yesilumkiso ukusuka ekuqikeleleni amanzi kuphela ukuya kwinkqubo yesilumkiso sokhuseleko edibeneyo "ye-hydrological-structural". Ingalumkisa kungekuphela nje "ngeentlekele zemvelo" kodwa ikwathintela ngempumelelo "iintlekele ezenziwe ngabantu" (ukusilela kwesakhiwo), iphucula kakhulu ubunzulu kunye nobubanzi benkqubo yokuthintela iintlekele.
4. Ukukhuthazwa koLawulo lwaManzi oluLungileyo kunye noKwenziwa kweDijithali:
* Inani elikhulu ledatha yexesha langempela eveliswa zezi sensors lenza isiseko sokwakha "iDigital Twin Watershed." Uhlalutyo ngedatha enkulu kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa luvumela ukwenziwa ngcono okuqhubekayo kweemodeli zamanzi, okuvumela ukulinganisa izikhukhula ngobuchule, ukuqikelela kwangaphambili, kunye nokusebenza kwedama, ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kulawulo olucokisekileyo nolukrelekrele lwemithombo yamanzi.
5. Ukuveliswa kweeNzuzo ezibalulekileyo zezoQoqosho nezeNtlalo:
* Izilumkiso ezichanekileyo zinciphisa iingozi kunye nomonakalo wepropathi. Ilahleko ezithintelwayo ngokuthatha amanyathelo afana nokuvala amasango kwangaphambili, ukuhambisa impahla, kunye nokufuduka kwabantu zidlula kakhulu utyalo-mali ekwakheni ezi nkqubo zokubeka esweni, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimbuyekezo ephezulu kutyalo-mali. Ngaphezu koko, kwandisa ukhuseleko loluntu kunye nokuzithemba kwinkqubo yokuthintela iintlekele.
Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli engenazingcingo yesoftware, ixhasa i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezinzwa,
Nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Umnxeba: +86-15210548582
Ixesha leposi: Sep-18-2025