Kwiinkqubo zanamhlanje zothintelo kunye nokunciphisa iintlekele, iinkqubo zokulumkisa kwangethuba ngezikhukhula zisebenza njengomgca wokuqala wokuzikhusela kwiintlekele zempuphuma. Inkqubo yesilumkiso esebenzayo nechanileyo isebenza njengomlindi ongadinwayo, exhomekeke kubugcisa obahlukahlukeneyo bezivamvo ezikumgangatho ophezulu “ukubona macala onke nokuva macala onke.” Phakathi kwezi, ii-hydrological radar flowmeters, iigeji zemvula, kunye nezinzwa zokufuduswa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Baqokelela idatha ebalulekileyo kwimilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo, kunye nokwenza isiseko sengqiqo yenkqubo yesilumkiso, kwaye impembelelo yabo inzulu kwaye ibalulekile.
I. Iindima zeZivamvo eziNtathu ezinguNdoqo
1. Isilinganisi seMvula: “IVanguard” kunye ne “Cause Monitor”
* Indima: Igeyiji yemvula sesona sixhobo sithe ngqo nesiqhelekileyo sokuhlola imvula. Umsebenzi wayo ongundoqo kukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani bemvula (ngeemilimitha) kwindawo ethile kwithuba elithile. Ifakwe kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, iqokelela amanzi emvula kwi-receiver kwaye ilinganise umthamo wayo okanye ubunzima bayo, iguqulelwe kwidatha yobunzulu bemvula.
* Indawo kwiNkqubo: Yindawo yokuqala yokulumkisa ngezikhukula. Imvula ngunobangela wezikhukula ezininzi. Ixesha lokwenyani, idatha eqhubekayo yokuna kwemvula yeyona parameter ingundoqo yegalelo lemifuziselo yoxinzelelo lwamanzi ukwenza uhlalutyo lokubaleka kunye noqikelelo lwezandyondyo. Ngothungelwano lwezikhululo zokulinganisa imvula, inkqubo inokuqonda ukusasazwa kwendawo kunye nobunzulu bemvula, inika isiseko sokuqikelela umsinga wamanzi ngokubanzi.
2. I-Hydrological Radar Flowmeter: “Umhlalutyi ongundoqo”
* Indima: Esi sixhobo sokungaqhagamshelwa, siqhubela phambili流速 (isantya sokuhamba) kunye ne流量 (ukukhutshwa) isixhobo sokubeka iliso. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifakwe kwiibhulorho okanye iibhanki ngaphezu kwamanzi, ikhupha amaza e-radar ukuya kumphezulu wamanzi. Ukusebenzisa umgaqo wempembelelo ye-Doppler, ilinganisa ngokuchanekileyo isantya somphezulu womlambo kwaye, idibene nedatha yezinga lamanzi (ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukusuka kwi-gauge yamanzi edibeneyo), ibala ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza (kwi-cubic metres ngesekhondi) kwinqanaba le-cross-time real-time.
* Isikhundla kwiNkqubo: Ngundoqo wenkqubo yokulumkisa kwangethuba. Ukukhutshwa ngowona mqondiso ubalulekileyo wobukhulu bezikhukula, omisela ngokuthe ngqo isikali kunye nomonakalo onokwenzeka wencopho yezandyondyo. Xa kuthelekiswa neemitha ezisekelwe kuqhagamshelwano lwemveli, iimitha zerada eziqukuqelayo azichatshazelwa sisikhukula okanye impembelelo yobutyobo. Zihlala zisebenza ngexesha lezehlo zesikhukula, zibonelela ngedatha exabisekileyo "ngomzuzu" kwaye ivumela ngokuthe ngqo, ixesha lokwenyani, kunye nokubekwa esweni okuchanekileyo kweemeko zomlambo.
3. Isivamvo sokufuduswa: “UMkhuseli weZiko” kunye “noMbhexeshi weNtlekele weSibini”
* Indima: Olu didi lubandakanya izixhobo zoluvo ezahlukeneyo (umz., i-GNSS, i-inclinometers, i-crack meters) ezisetyenziselwa ukujonga ukonakala kwemizuzu, ukuhlaliswa, okanye ukufuduswa kweziseko ezingundoqo zamanzi ezinjengamadama, i-levees, kunye namathambeka. Zifakelwe kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo zesakhiwo ukulinganisa ngokuqhubekayo utshintsho lwendawo.
* Isikhundla kwiNkqubo: Ngumgcini wokhuseleko lobunjineli kunye nesilumkiso sesibini sentlekele. Ingozi yezikhukula ayiveli kuphela kumthamo wamanzi ngokwawo kodwa nakukusilela kwesakhiwo. Izixhobo zoluvo zokufuduswa zingabonelela kwangethuba lokuvuza okanye ukuguqulwa kwedama okunokubakho, imingcipheko yokudilika komhlaba kwimisinga, okanye ukungazinzi kwethambeka. Ukuba idatha ebekwe esweni idlula imilinganiselo yokhuseleko, inkqubo iqalisa i-alam yengozi enkulu efana nemibhobho, ukusilela kwedama, okanye ukudilika komhlaba, ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwa izikhukhula eziyingozi ezibangelwa kukusilela kolwakhiwo.
II. Ukuhamba koMsebenzi oBambiseneyo
La macandelo mathathu asebenza ngokubambisana, esenza isilumkiso esipheleleyo:
- IRain Gauge yeyokuqala ukuchaza “ubungakanani bemvula ena esibhakabhakeni.”
- Imifuziselo ye-hydrological enokubakho kunye nokukhutshwa kwencopho yezandyondyo ngokusekwe kule datha yemvula.
- I-Hydrological Radar Flowmeter kumacandelo aphambili emilambo iqinisekisa ezi ngqikelelo ngexesha lokwenyani, inika ingxelo "ubungakanani bamanzi akhoyo emlanjeni," kwaye inikezela ngezilumkiso ezichanekileyo malunga nexesha lokufika kwencopho yezandyondyo kunye nobukhulu ngokusekwe kwindlela yokukhula yokuphuma.
- Ngaxeshanye, i-Displacement Sensor ibeka esweni ngokungqongqo ukuba "isikhongozeli esibambe amanzi" sikhuselekile, siqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ezikhukula akhululwa ngendlela elawulwayo kunye nokuthintela iintlekele ezinkulu ezibangelwa kukusilela kwesakhiwo.
III. Iimpembelelo ezinzulu
1. Ukuchaneka kweSilumkiso esomelezwe kakhulu kunye nokuNgena xesha:
* Idatha yokukhutshwa kwexesha lokwenyani evela kwi-hydrological radar inciphisa kakhulu ukungaqiniseki koqikelelo lwemvula esekelwe kwimvula. Oku kutshintsha izilumkiso ukusuka "kuqikelelo" ukuya "kwingxelo yexesha lokwenyani," ukuthenga iiyure ezixabisekileyo okanye amashumi eeyure zexesha legolide lokufuduka ezantsi komsinga kunye nempendulo kaxakeka.
2. Ukuphuculwa kwamandla okuSabela kwiZiganeko zoNogumbe:
* Ukulinganisa okungahambiyo kukuvumela ukuba i-radar flowmeters isebenze ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lezikhukhula ezinkulu zembali, ukuzalisa izithuba ezibalulekileyo zedatha ngexesha lelona nqanaba libi kakhulu lentlekele. Oku kunika ubungqina obubonakalayo bezigqibo zomyalelo, ukuthintela "ukulwa ebumnyameni" ngamaxesha anzima kakhulu.
3. Ukwandiswa ukusuka kwisilumkiso seZikhukula ukuya kwiSilumkiso soKhuseleko kuLwakhiwo loThintelo oluBanzi lweNtlekele:
* Ukudityaniswa kwezivamvo zokufuduswa kuphucula inkqubo yesilumkiso ukusuka kuqikelelo olusulungekileyo lwamanzi ukuya kwisixokelelwano esidityanisiweyo sesilumkiso sokhuseleko “sehydrological-structural”. Iyakwazi ukulumkisa kungekhona nje kuphela "iintlekele zendalo" kodwa kwakhona ukukhusela ngokufanelekileyo "iintlekele ezenziwe ngabantu" (ukungaphumeleli kwesakhiwo), ukunyusa kakhulu ubunzulu kunye nobubanzi benkqubo yokuthintela iintlekele.
4. Ukukhuthazwa koLawulo lwaManzi ngobuchule kunye neDijithali:
* Ubuninzi bedatha yexesha lokwenyani eyenziwe zezi zivamvo zenza isiseko sokwakha "iDigital Twin Watershed." Uhlalutyo lwedatha enkulu kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa buvumela ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kweemodeli zamanzi, ukwenza ukulinganisa okukrelekrele kwezandyondyo, uqikelelo, kunye nokusebenza kwendawo yokugcina amanzi, ekugqibeleni okukhokelela kulawulo lobutyebi bamanzi obusulungekileyo nobukrelekrele.
5. Ukuveliswa kweeNzuzo eziBalulekileyo kwezoQoqosho nezeNtlalo:
* Izilumkiso ezichanekileyo zinciphisa iingozi kunye nomonakalo wepropathi. Ilahleko ephetshwa ngokuthatha amanyathelo afana nokuvala amasango kwangaphambili, i-asethi ehambayo, kunye nokufuduswa kwabemi kudlula kude utyalo-mali ekwakheni ezi nkqubo zokubeka iliso, okukhokelela kwimbuyekezo ephezulu kutyalo-mali. Ngaphezu koko, iphakamisa ukhuseleko loluntu kunye nokuzithemba kwinkqubo yokuthintela iintlekele.
Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli yesoftware engenazingcingo, ixhasa iRS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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nceda uqhagamshelane Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-18-2025